but \ except \ besides的用法区别

发布网友发布时间：2023-11-12 18:59

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热心网友时间：2024-10-22 16:34

1. 基本区别三者均可表示“除了”，但 besides 表示一种累加关系，意指“除了什么之外，还有…”；而 except 或 but 则表示一种排除关系，意指“除了什么之外，不再有…”：Besides his wife, his daughter also went to see him. 除他妻子外，他女儿也去看过他。You can park anywhere except [but] here. 只有这里不能停车。但是，在否定句中，besides 也表示“除…… ”，与but, except 同义：
No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。 2. 关于 but 与 except两者都可表示“除…外不再有…”，但含义上略有差别：but侧重指意义的几乎完整性，而 except 则侧重指后面除去的部分：All are here but one. 除一个人外大家都到了。All are here except one. 还有一个人没到。还有一个人没到。另外，在现代英语中，but 的介词用法十分有限，一般说来，它只能用在下列词语之后：① no, no one, nobody, nothing, nowhere 等② any, anyone, anybody, anything, anywhere 等③ every, everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere 等④ all, none 等⑤ who, what, where 等Everyone knows it but you. 除你之外大家都知道。I haven’t told anybody but you. 除你之外，我没告诉任何人。No one but he [him] showed much interest in it. 除他之外没有一个人对此有很大兴趣。但是 except 却没有以上*：正：The window is never opened except in summer. 除夏天外，这扇窗户从不打开。
误：The window is never opened but in summer. 3. 关于 except 与 except forexcept 主要用来谈论同类的东西，而 except for 则主要用来谈论不同类的东西，有时含有惋惜之意：All compositions are well written except yours. 除了你的作文外，其他的作文都写得很好。His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 他的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。若用于句首，则 except for与 except 同义(但 except 通常不用于句首，另外but也不能用于句首)：
Except for me, everyone passed the exam. 除了我之外，大家都通过了考试。

热心网友时间：2024-10-22 16:34

yiran曾经给出详细解释，在此对原创表示感谢。 besides,but,except,exept for,excepting,apart from的区别（1） besides与except 前者表示”除．．．以外，还有．．．”；后者表示”从整体中除去．．．” 这个大家都知道，就不举例子了．（ 2）except与except for a．除去的和非除去的是同类事物，用except eg： All the essays are well written except Nelson's. Nelson的文章（除去的）和All the essays（非除去的）是同类事物，所以用except． b．除去的和非除去的不是同类事物，用except for，并且从语气上通常表示遗憾． eg：His essay is well written except for a few spelling mistakes. a few spelling mistakes(除去的）和His essay（非除去的）是不同类的事物．（3） apart from 具有多重意义：既可表示besides，也可以表示exept或exept for，还可以表示without的意思 eg： Apart from the cost,it will take a lot of time.(=besides) The orphan had no one to take care of him apart from his uncle.(=except) He has done good work,apart from a few slight faults.(=except for) There can be no knowledge apart from practice.实践出真知．（＝without）（4） excepting =except,但一般用于句首或用于not，without，always等词之后 eg: Excepting his brother,they are all right. Everyone,not excepting myself,must share the blame. All of us,without excepting those who know more about the subject,should study. All my brothers com here every day,always excepting the youngest. （5） but与except同义，但but多用在every，any，no等和由这些词构成的复合词如everything，anywhere，nobody等词以后及all，none之后 eg： The children go to school everyday but Sunday. They are all gone but me. You can get the book anywhere but here. There is no one but me. Who but George would do such a thing?
参考资料： http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/5062851.html

热心网友时间：2024-10-22 16:35

except是除了什么之外没有了，besides是除了什么之外还有其他的定西，