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发布时间：2022-04-20 18:31
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时间：2023-07-01 20:59
[let]
vt.
让, 使
They let fly a shower of arrows.
他们*一阵箭。
放掉, 松掉
We mustn't let slip such an opportunity.
这样的机会我们不能错过。
vt. & vi.
出租
We're hoping to let this field.
我们希望把这块地租出去。
参考词汇
let , allow , permit , grant 这组动词都有“允许”或“让”的意思。
let 是个普通词，常要求复合宾语，在不定式作宾语补足语时，总省去不定式符号to，有时在一定的上下文中可省去宾语补足语：let, allow这两个动词都有“让”或“允许”的意思，仔细研究后可以看到许多情况下，这两个词并不能通用。let 所表示的“允许”含有“不阻止”(notto prevent)的意思
Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.
咱们到汽车修配厂去看看吧。
She said her future husband would not let her make another film.
她说她的未婚夫不会让她再拍电影了。(此句用would not let,意思是“阻止”)
When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass.
当公牛接近了他时，他笨拙地向一旁一闪，把公牛让了过去。
Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out.
然后它坐着吠叫，直到有人把它放出去为止。
The third baseman let the ball roll between his feet.
第三名垒手让球从他的两只脚之间滚了过去。
而allow所表示的“允许”含有“容忍”(forbearance of prohibition)的意思
Please allow me to introce Mr Brown to you.
请允许我把布朗先生向你介绍一下。
Now we are not allowed to touch it.
现在是不让我们碰一碰它的。
注：let somebody do something(让某人做某事)作宾语补足语的不定式省去to，而allow somebody to do something(让某人做某事)作宾语补足语的不定式带to。allow与permit也可以用于allow(permit)somebody to do something的句子结构， 但也可以要求简单宾语或表示行为的名词作宾语。这三个词都能表示“没能阻止”或“不去阻止”，但是let并不包含allow和permit所共有的这层含义：有能力、有权威不去禁止或不去防止某事，有时表示由于笨拙疏忽而放过去
The teacher allows too much noise in the classroom.
那位老师听任教室内有过分的嘈杂声。
He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.
他应该知道，*是不会允许这种事情的。
The dogs have greater freedom too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure.
那些狗也有了较大的自由，因为允许它们在栅栏外面到处跑跑。
而permit又不包含allow的这样一层含义：克制着自己不去禁止，而allow却不包含permit的这样的含义：同意或者默许
We do not allow (or permit) gambling.
我们不允许*。
grant 所表示的“允许”包含这样的意思：上级就下级的要求，把自认为是一种恩惠或权利给予别人
He requested that the premier grant him an internview.
他要求那位总理接见他一次。
Permission was granted and a policeman accompanied him to a call-box.
获得了许可后，一名*陪他来到公用电话亭。
…composed of men of the same nationality or who spoke a common language
……由同一民族的人或操同一语言的人组成的
造句：
Let go! Let go!
放开我！放开我！
Let it alone!
不要去碰它！.Let it be so!
但愿如此。
Rather, let us meet, let us talk, let us gather in discussion for a better Singapore.
我们应该聚集大家，探讨如何把新加坡变成一个更好的家园。
would
[wud, wəd, əd, d]
aux.v.
将
They said they would meet us tomorrow morning.
他们说明天早晨与我们会面。
(表示习惯、行为、习俗)老是, 总是
When-ever he had time, he would do some reading.
他一有时间, 就会读点书。
(表示设想、推测、可能性)也许, 大概
She would be about 60 when she died.
她死时也许60岁。
(表示婉转的请求)请
Would you kindly show me the way to the station?
你可以指点我去车站的路吗?
(表示意愿)愿
Would that I were young again.
我若能返老还童该多好。
现代英汉综合大辞典
would
[wud, wəd, əd, d]
v.
aux. (will 的过去式)
[表示过去将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称英国用 should, 美国用 would) 将, 会
He said he would come.
他说他要来。
[表示意愿]愿; 偏要, 肯
He would eat nothing.
他不肯吃东西; 他什么也不愿吃。
I told him not to go, but he would not listen.
我叫他别去, 可他偏不听 。
He would go in spite of our warnings.
他不听我们的劝告, 执意要去。
[表示过去的习惯动作]常常, 总是
He would sit for hours doing nothing.
过去他常常 坐几个钟头什么事也不做。
He would come to see us on Sundays.
过去星期天他经常来看望我们。
[表示推测]大概, 该是
I would be about ten when my brother left home.
我哥哥离开家时, 我大概十岁左右 。
[表示某种假设的意志]想要, 愿意
I could do so if I would.
要是我愿意, 我能够这样做(但我不愿意)。
If you would do this for me, I should be grateful indeed.
若是你愿意为我做这件事, 我将万分感激 。
[表示虚拟, 假设, 虚 构, 用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称, 美国也用于第一人称]要, 会, 就会, 将要
They would be killed if the car went over the cliff.
如果汽车翻在悬崖下, 他们就会丧命。
They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff.
如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下, 他们早就丧命了。
[表示请求或个人想法、看法, 使语气更婉转]请
Would you kindly show me the way to the station?
劳驾, 请问到车站的路怎么走?
I would like to speak a few words.
我想讲几句话。
It would seem that he was right.
看来他倒是对的。
[表示假想的愿望]但愿, 要是...多好
Would [I would] that they were safe home again!
愿他们再能平安回家 !
Would that I were young again.
我若能再年青些该多好啊!
We wish that he would come again.
我们但愿他会再来 。
I would rather you came on Sunday.
希望你星期天来 。
[表示能力](=could) 能
The barrel would hold 100 litres.
这桶能装一百升 。
习惯用语
wouldrather [sooner]...than
宁愿, 宁可...也不
wouldrather do sth.
倒更希望, 更喜欢
造句：
I would be glad if you would go away!
你要是能走开，我感激不尽！
George: Would I?
乔治：我会在意？
再不加分就伤心了哦
