后置定语的用法

发布网友发布时间：2022-05-01 17:28

共1个回答

热心网友时间：2022-06-20 07:37

当形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-加body、one、thing等构成的复合不定代词时须后置。例如：
Have you ever met anyone famous ?
你曾经见过名人吗？
He did everything possible to help us .
他做了一切可能做的来帮助我们。
There is something wrong with the computer .
这台电脑出毛病了。
注意：若something 前面有定冠词修饰，形容词不用后置。例如：There , on the table , was the mysterious something that they had been looking for . 看，在桌子上，正是他们一直孜孜以求的神秘的东西。形容词组作定语须后置，其功能相当于一个定语从句。例如：
_________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills .
A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
答案为C，解释见后面。
They are the boys easiest to teach . 他们是最容易教的孩子。（划线部分相当于who are easiest to teach）
The basket full of some fruits belongs to the old woman . 盛满各种水果的这个篮子是这位老妇人的。（划线部分相当于which is full of some fruits ）
Those brave enough to take the course must be the top students in the grade . 那些敢于选修这门课程的学生一定是本年级的尖子生。（划线部分相当于who are brave enough）两个形容词用and 或or连接作定语，进一步说明被修饰名词的作用，此时须后置。例如：
Power stations , large and small , have been set up all over the country . 大大小小的水电站已经在全国各地兴建起来了。（划线部分相当于which are large and small）
Every book , new or old , should be put in the room . 不论新书还是旧书都应该放在这个房间里。（划线部分相当于which is new or old）形容词else常位于不定代词或疑问代词后作定语。例如：
Anything else I can do for you ? 我能为你做些别的事情吗？
What else did they say ? 他们还说了些什么？形容词比较等级结构修饰名词时须后置。例如：
The Smiths need a car garage twice larger than this one . 史密斯夫妇需要一个比这个大一倍的车库。
He has booked the seat farthest from the door on the train for us . 他已经为我们预定了火车上离车门最远的座位。 “基数词+表示时间或度量单位的名词+形容词”结构可用来修饰名词，起定语作用。此时，该类结构的词组须后置。例如；
Yesterday , a Mr Brown , 28 years old , came to visit you . 昨天，一位二十八岁，自称是布朗先生的人来拜访过你。
There used to be a tall building about 50 metres high . 过去，这里曾经有一座大约50米高的大楼。部分以a-开头的表语形容词，如：alive , alike , alone , awake 等，有时也可以作定语修饰名词。此时，须将该形容词置于被修饰的名词之后。例如：
She was the only person awake at that night . 她是那天晚上惟一一个醒着的人。
You are the happiest children alive . 你们是当代最幸福的孩子。 . 形容词responsible 作“可信赖的；可靠的”解时，作前置定语；作“有责任的；应负责的”解时，须作后置定语。例如：
He is a responsible man . 他是一个可以信赖的人。
The man responsible should be their manager . 负责任的应该是他们的经理。形容词present 作“现在的；目前的；现存的”解时，作前置定语；作“出席的；在场的”解时，须作后置定语。例如：
What is your present address ? 你现在的住址是什么？
The present international situation is excellent . 当前的国际形势一片大好。
The professors present at the meeting came from Shandong University . 出席这次会议的教授们来自山东大学。
The students present welcomed the decision . 在场的学生都欢迎那个决议。形容词worth构成的词组作定语时，常常后置。例如：
In 1626 the island of Manhattan was bought from local Indians , Natives Americans , for a handful of goods worth $24 .曼哈顿岛是于1626年从当地的印第安人（即美洲土著人）手中买来的，只花了价值约为24美元的为数不多的货物。
A car worth $ 80,000 is not too dear for him to buy . 对他来讲，买一辆价值八万美元的车不算太贵。（划线部分相当于which / that is worth $ 80,000）
The tall building worth 200,000 dollars in all has been sold to a foreigner . 总计达20万美元的高楼已经卖给了一位外国人。 .表示将要发生的动作，有时根据句意需要加上介词，这时介词不能省略，因为被修饰的名词是它的宾语。
例The farmers thought of ways to protect their crops.
We have only a small cold room to live in. .用于修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定的中心词。
例 Marie Curie became the first woman in France to be a university professor.
She was the first person in the word to receive two Nobel Prize.
He was the best man to do the job. 根据不同的句意，不定式可用主动语态或被动语态。
例 Have you got anything to post? (post的动作执行者是“你”)
Have you got anything to be posted?(post的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”)
There are some plates to wash (to be washed).