发布网友 发布时间:2022-05-06 12:00
共2个回答
热心网友 时间:2022-06-30 11:13
英语音素就是英语发音的最小单位。英语有26个字母,44个音素。音素就是英语发音的最小单位。音素与拼写有直接的相对应性。最常见的这种相对应性的体现有72个。你学会44个音素,掌握72种音拼,就会读出一个单词的正确发音。注意,音素不是音标。英语的44个音素是:5个短元音 (Short-Vowel Sounds)short /ă/ in appleshort /ĕ/ in elephantshort /ĭ/ in iglooshort /ŏ/ in octopusshort /ǔ/ in umbrella6个长元音 (Long-Vowel Sounds)long /ā/ in cakelong /ē/ in feetlong /ī/ in pielong /ō/ in boatlong /ū/ (yoo) in mulelong /ōō/ in flew3个R控制的元音 (r-Controlled Vowel Sounds)/ur/ in fern, bird, and hurt/ar/ in park/or/ in fork18 个辅音 (18 Consonant Sounds)/b/ in bat/k/ in cat and kite/d/ in dog/f/ in fan/g/ in goat/h/ in hat/j/ in jam/l/ in lip/m/ in map/n/ in nest/p/ in pig/r/ in rat/s/ in sun/t/ in top/v/ in van/w/ in wig/y/ in yell/z/ in zip7个双辅音or 复合辅音 (发一个音) (Digraphs)/ch/ in chin/sh/ in shipunvoiced /th/ in thinvoiced /th/ in this/hw/ in whip */ng/ in sing/nk/ in sink* (wh is pronounced /w/ insome areas)5个双元音和特殊音 (Diphthongs –复合元音,发双音 and Other Special Sounds)/oi/ in oil and boy/ow/ in owl and ouchshort /ŏŏ/ in cook and pull/aw/ in jaw and haul/zh/ in television热心网友 时间:2022-06-30 11:13
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分元音和辅音来读:
(1) 元音:发音时声带振动而气流在通路上不受阻碍的是元音;元音发音时舌面隆起部位的前后分为前元音、后元音、中原音。
(2) 辅音:不论声带振动与否,气流在通路上受到阻碍的都是辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音,称为清辅音,声带振动的称为浊辅音。
比如:字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv
音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]