大神翻译下以下段落
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发布时间:2024-04-28 14:03
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热心网友
时间:2024-08-01 07:33
A Party to a conflict may incorporate aparamilitary or armed law enforcement
agency into its armed forces.
冲突的一方当事人有权将其半军事化或军事化的法律执行机构并入其武装力量(即武装部队、军队)。
230
The majority of the International Group of Experts took
the position that this provision of the lawdoes not extend to intelligence or other
government agencies not entrusted with lawenforcement functions.
国际专家组的大多数意见认为法律的这一规定并不延伸至未被授予法律执行职能的智囊团或其他政府机构。
However, a minority
of the Experts argued that the issue fell within the classic domain of State sovereignty
and that therefore a State is free toincorporate any entity it wishes into the armed forces.
然而,少数专家认为这一争议属于国家主权的传统范围,因此国家有权自由地将其希望的任何实体并入其武装力量。
Although Article 43(3) of Additional ProtocolI provides that the other Parties to a
conflict shall be notified of suchincorporation, failure to so notify the enemy does not
imply that they remain civilians.
尽管《附加议定书》第43(3)条规定冲突的其他当事人应得到关于此种并入的通知,但未能通知敌方并不意味着他们就是国民。
231
Once such groups have been properly incorporated
into the armed forces, their members mayconduct cyber operations to the same extent as
members of the regular armed forces.
一旦此种团体已经被适当地并入武装力量,它们的成员就有权像固定的武装力量的成员一样以其相同的程度实施网络行动。
The fact that they also continue to perform a law
enforcement function has no bearing on this status.
它们继续履行其法律执行职能并不影响这一状态。
Absent incorporation, the cyber
activities of such groups are governed by therules pertaining to participation in hostilities
未并入的,此种团体的网络行动应受其规定制约(这句话不完整)
热心网友
时间:2024-08-01 07:38
冲突一方可能将aparamilitary或武装法enforcementagency为其武装forces.230the大多数国际专家组注射位置,这一规定的lawdoes没有扩展到情报或othergovernment机构不委托执法职能。然而,一个探讨专家认为这个问题fellwithin国家主权和经典的域,因此一个国家不把任何单位希望为武装部队。尽管第43(3)附加protocoli规定,各方应通知suchincorporation冲突,未能通知的敌人并notimply,他们仍然civilians.231once组已纳入军队,他们的成员可网络操作的正规武装力量相同的程度asmembers。事实上他们也继续执行执行函数对无轴承thisstatus。缺席的掺入,这些群体的cyberactivities是由有关参与敌对行动的规则。
热心网友
时间:2024-08-01 07:32
冲突一方可能将aparamilitary或武装法enforcementagency为其武装forces.230the大多数国际专家组注射位置,这一规定的lawdoes没有扩展到情报或othergovernment机构不委托执法职能。然而,一个探讨专家认为这个问题fellwithin国家主权和经典的域,因此一个国家不把任何单位希望为武装部队。尽管第43(3)附加protocoli规定,各方应通知suchincorporation冲突,未能通知的敌人并notimply,他们仍然civilians.231once组已纳入军队,他们的成员可网络操作的正规武装力量相同的程度asmembers。事实上他们也继续执行执行函数对无轴承thisstatus。缺席的掺入,这些群体的cyberactivities是由有关参与敌对行动的规则