"by"的英文意思及例子。
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发布时间：2024-05-02 17:15
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时间：2024-11-25 10:43
by
[重读)baI; ;
(轻读)bə; bi, bə]
介系词
1 在…近旁,在…之旁边,在…身边,靠近…
a house by the seaside
海滨的房屋
I haven't got it ~ me.
我身边没有这样东西
【同义字】
beside 和 by 都有“旁边”的意思,而 beside 比 by 更明确
2
a. 由…的旁边,经过…
go by me [the church]
从我 [教堂] 旁边走过
b. 通过<路>,沿著…,顺著…
drive by the highway
沿著公路驾车
pass by the river
经过河边
c. 经由…,取道… (via)
travel by (way of) Italy
取道意大利旅游
3
a. 用…,藉…,乘…,搭…
by letter [wire]
用书信 [电报]
send by post
邮寄
go [travel] by bus [boat, bicycle, plane,
rail(road), train, etc.]
搭乘巴士 [船,自行车,飞机,火车 (等) ] 去[旅行]
go by water [air]
由水路 [搭飞机] 去
by land [sea]
由陆路 [水路]
go by the 9:00 p.m. train
搭下午九点的火车去
b. 用…,藉…,以…
by hand [machine]
用手[机器] (制的)
sell by auction
以拍卖出售
learn by heart
默记,背
c. 藉<做…>,以
Let's begin by reviewing the last lesson.
我们开始 (上课) ,先温习上一课
We learn by listening.
我们以听力训练法学习
d. 因…
die by poison
中毒而死
by reason of
由于…,因为…
4 由…,被…
America was discovered by Columbus.
美洲是由哥伦布发现的
Those locomotives are driven by
electricity.
那些火车头是电动的
be made [written] by John Smith
由约翰.史密斯制作 [执笔]
a novel by Scott
司各脱 (写) 的小说
5
a. 到…时已经,不晚于…,到…时为止 (not laterthan)
by the end of this month (
最迟) 到这个月底
finish by the evening
到傍晚完成
By the time we reached home, it was quite
dark.
我们回到家时,天已经很黑了
b. 在…时间内,在…期间 (ring)
I work by day and study by night.
我在日间工作,夜间读书
He went home by daylight.
他在天还没黑时回家了
6 a. 按…,依照…,依据…
It's five o'clock by my watch.
依照我的表,时间是五点
judge a person by appearances
以貌取人,根据外表判断一个人
b. [by the; 表示单位] 以…为单位,以…计,按…计算
board by the month
按月包饭 [搭伙]
sell by the yard [gallon]
以码 [加仑] 计价卖
pay a worker by the piece
按件计酬
by the hundred =by (the) hundreds
好几百地,数以百计
He used to read by the hour.
他从前常常一看书就是好几个小时
7 a. 至于…程度; 至 (…之多)
by degrees
逐渐,渐次
miss by a minute
迟一分钟,只差一点而错过
win by a boat's length
以一船身之领先获胜
He is taller than she (is) by five
centimeters.
他比她高五公分
little by little = bit by bit
一点一点地,逐渐
day by day
日复一日地
drop by drop
一滴一滴地
one by one
逐一
step by step
一步一步地,逐步
room by room
逐室,一个房间一个房
b. 以…
multiply 8 by 2
以 2 乘 8
divide 8 by 2
八除以二
by
[baI;
]
名词
= bye
