马里兰 英文介绍

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热心网友 时间：2022-06-18 09:00

马里兰

美国东岸的州。独立时十三州之一。面积2.7万平方公里。人口486万（1991）。首府安纳波利斯。最大城市巴尔的摩。大部属大西洋海岸平原，向西突出部分为皮德蒙特高原和阿勒格尼山脉。沉降型海岸，切萨皮克湾即为一大溺谷。气候温和湿润，但冬季也有降雪。年降水量1，000毫米以上。州的大部分属美国大城市带的一部分。工业发达，部门众多，主要有钢铁、机器、造船、化学、石油加工、电子、电气、农产品加工（蔬菜、鱼类为主）等部门，集中分布在巴尔的摩及其附近。农业以乳肉用牛、猪、家禽等饲养为主，并种植果树、蔬菜、烟草等。沿岸渔业很盛。因邻近华盛顿，郊外住宅发展迅速，公务人员的比率很高。

英文：

Maryland

The state of American east coast.The independent hour is 13 one of the stateses.The area is 27,000 square kilometers.Population 4,860,000.(1991)Anne Na wave in the capital benefit Si.The biggest city Baltimore.Big coast plain of subordinate Atlantic Ocean, face west the outstanding part as skin virtuous receive plateau especially with the Lei space Ni mountain range.Sinking to decline a coast, slicing Sa skin a gram gulf is one big Ni valley.The weather geniality is moist, but the winter has already snow as well.The year declines water to measure 1, 000 millimeters of above.State of greatly part of belong to American big city City to take of one part.The instry is flourishing, the section is numerous and mainly have a steel, machine, shipbuilding, chemistry, petroleum to process, the electronics, electricity, agricultural proct process(vegetable, fish is lord) an etc. section, the concentration distributes in Baltimore and it neighborhood.Agriculture with the milk meat use feedings, such as cow, pig and domestic fowl...etc. is lord, and plant fruit tree, vegetable, tobacco...etc..The littoral fishery is very prosperous.Because of close by Washington, outskirts residence development quick, the government functionary's ratio is very high.

热心网友 时间：2022-06-18 09:00

"The Free State" redirects here. For the former state of Ireland, see Irish Free State.
This article is about the U.S. State. For other uses, see Maryland (disambiguation).
State of Maryland
Flag of Maryland State seal of Maryland
Flag of Maryland Seal
Nickname(s): Old Line State; Free State
Motto(s): Fatti maschii, parole femine
(Manly deeds, womanly words)
Map of the United States with Maryland highlighted
Official language(s) None (English, de facto)
Capital Annapolis
Largest city Baltimore
Largest metro area Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area
Area Ranked 42nd in the US
- Total 12,407 sq mi
(32,133 km²)
- Width 101 miles (145 km)
- Length 249 miles (400 km)
- % water 21
- Latitude 37° 53′ N to 39° 43′ N
- Longitude 75° 03′ W to 79° 29′ W
Population Ranked 19th in the US
- Total 5,600,388
- Density 541.9/sq mi
209.2/km² (5th in the US)
- Median income $65,144[1][2] (1st)
Elevation
- Highest point Hoye Crest[3]
3,360 ft (1,024 m)
- Mean 344 ft (105 m)
- Lowest point Atlantic Ocean[3]
0 ft (0 m)
Admission to Union April 28, 1788 (7th)
Governor Martin O'Malley (D)
U.S. Senators Barbara Mikulski (D)
Ben Cardin (D)
Congressional Delegation List
Time zone Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Abbreviations MD US-MD
Web site www.maryland.gov

Maryland (IPA: /ˈmɛrələnd/) is a state located in the Mid Atlantic region of the United States.[4] It is comparable in size to the European country of Belgium. According to the most recent information provided by the U.S. Census Bureau, as of August 2007, Maryland is now the wealthiest state in the United States, with a median household income of US$65,144, ahead of New Jersey which had previously held that title.[5]

It was the seventh state to ratify the United States Constitution and bears two nicknames, the Old Line State and the Free State. Its history as a border state has led it to exhibit characteristics of both the Northern and Southern regions of the United States. As a general rule, the rural areas of Maryland, such as Western[citation needed], Southern, and Eastern Maryland, are more Southern in culture, while densely-populated Central Maryland — areas in the Baltimore and the Washington Beltway Regions — exhibit more Northern characteristics.

Maryland is a life sciences hub with over 350 biotechnology firms, making it the third-largest such cluster in the nation.[6] Institutions and agencies located throughout Maryland include University System of Maryland, Johns Hopkins University, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Celera Genomics, Human Genome Sciences (HGS), The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).

参考资料：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland