什么是人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词?
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发布时间:2024-01-14 21:59
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时间:2024-03-21 18:29
人称代词
我 他 她 它 你
1.主格人称代词:i,he,she,it,you
2.宾格人称代词:me,him,she,it,you
3.名词性物主代词:mine,his,hers,its,yours
4.形容词性物主代词:my,his,her,its,your
指示代词
指示代词是用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词主要有:近指:this这个,these这些;远指:that那个,those那些。其他还有:such这样的,same同样的,so这样,it(指人时)等。指示代词在句中常做主语,宾语,表语和定语。
反身代词
第一、 第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如:myself我自己 , ourselves我们自己 ,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如:himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己 ,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。
疑问代词
who/whom, which, what, whose,用于引导特殊疑问句。Who/whom指人,who在句中做主语,whom做宾语,在口语中who可以代替whom。What,which,whose可以单独使用,也可以修饰名词。修饰名词时,三者意义有所不同,例如:whose books(谁的书),which books(哪几本书),what books(什么书)。
连接代词:
who,whom,whose,which,that,what
关系代词
只有which who whom that四个
不定代词
some, any, all , none, both, either, neither, each, every, other, another, much, many, few, little, one 等
人称代词 主格 I he she it we you they
宾格 Me him her it us you them
物主代词 形容词性 My his her its our your their
名词性 Mine his hers its ours yours theirs
反身代词 Myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
指示代词 This that these those such so it
不定代词 Some something somebody someone any anything anybody anyone no nothing nobody no one every everything everybody everyone much many little a little few a few
疑问代词 What who which whom whose
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I Me We us
第二人称 You You You You
第三人称 he him they them
she her
it it
数 人称 中文 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
单数 第一人称 我的 My mine
第二人称 你的 your yours
第三人称 他的 his his
她的 her hers
它的 its its
复数......>>