发布网友 发布时间:2024-01-24 14:36
共1个回答
热心网友 时间:2024-01-24 17:24
这两个词的区别我懂,elder 更多地用于表示长者的地位和尊严;而 elderly 强调健康状况和生理状态。给大家简单总结了两个词的含义、发音以及用法,先大概的了解一下~~
接下来让我们看下elder和elderly的其他区别:
1. Elder 通常指年龄较大,通常是称呼老一代的人,而elderly 则更强调某人的年龄已经超过了中年。
例句:
- The elder members of my family enjoy telling stories about their childhood.
我家里的年长者们喜欢讲述他们的童年故事。
- My elderly neighbor needs assistance with groceries.
我的老年邻居需要帮助买杂货。
2. Elder 主要是作为一个名词使用(as a noun),而elderly 则通常作为一个形容词使用(as an adjective)。
例句:
- She has two elder brothers.
她有两个年长的哥哥。
- An elderly couple walked by holding hands.
一对年迈的夫妇手牵手走过。
3. Elder 更多地用于表示长者的地位和尊严,而 elderly 强调健康状况和生理状态。
例句:
- He is an elder in the church and has great knowledge of religious doctrine.
他是教会里的长老,对宗教教义有着很深的了解。
- My grandfather is still healthy and active, even though he is elderly.
我的祖父虽然年迈,但仍然健康积极。
4. Elder 通常是一个永久性的身份,而elderly是一个暂时的状态。
例句:
- She became an elder when she turned 60.
她在60岁时成为了教会的长老。
- He suffered a leg injury and became temporarily elderly because he can't move easily.
他腿部受伤,因为不能轻松移动而暂时变成了老年人。
5. Elder 更多涉及社区和组织,而elderly通常涉及个人和健康状况。
例句:
- The elders in our community meet once a month to discuss community issues.
我们社区的长老们每个月见面讨论社区问题。
- Many elderly people suffer from chronic diseases such as arthritis and diabetes.
许多老年人患有类风湿性关节炎或糖尿病等慢性病。