求一篇介绍北京胡同的英语作文
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-21 02:40
共2个回答
热心网友
时间：2022-06-17 12:13
如下：
The two words "Hutong" were originally translated into Mongolian. "Jijin Zhi" is called "Lane Tongben Dialect", which was inherited by Jian in the Yuan Dynasty in 1267. It has a history of more than 700 years.
“胡同”，这两个字原是蒙古语的译音。《析津志》载称“巷通本方言”，是1267年元代建大都沿袭下来的，至今已有700多年历史。
Therefore, Beijing Hutong is the proct of a long history. It reflects the history of Beijing and has rich content. The word "Hutong" appears in the Records of the Three Kingdoms, which means that Hu and Han live together in the same lane.
所以，北京胡同是久远历史的产物，它反映了北京历史的面貌，是有丰富内容的。“胡同”一词出现在《三国志》，胡汉同居一巷之意。
作文写作方法
1、确定中心，写出深意。我们要着于挖掘所写事件中含有的生活哲理或找出它闪光的地方，反复思考，确定文章的中心思想。即善于从普通的小事中写出深意来。
2、文章的六要素要交待清楚。一件事情的发生，离不开时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过和结果这六方面，即常说的“六要素”，只有交待清楚这几方面，才能使读者对所叙述的事，有个清楚、全面的了解。
3、言之有序，条理要清楚。根据所述时间选择合理的顺序来安排材料。一般叙事顺叙、倒叙和插叙三种。
4、详略得当，突出重点。一般事件的材料有主次之分，能体现文章中心的材料是主要材料，这部分要详写，次要内容可略写或不写，主次分明，给读者以深刻的印象。
热心网友
时间：2022-06-17 12:14
A "hutong" is an ancient city alleyway or lane typical of ancient Beijing,where hutongs once ran into the thousands.
Hutongs were first built around the walled imperial compound known as the Forbidden City.The majority of these alleyways were built ring the Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties (1271—1911).At the height of each era,the emperor arranged the residential areas surrounding his moat according to a system of etiquette hailing back to the Zhou Dynasty (C.1100—221 B.C.).
At its heart was the Forbidden City,surrounded by main roadways travelling east-west and north-south.There were originally two kinds of hutongs.The first were grouped to the east and west of the Forbidden City and laid in an orderly design alongside main roadways.Most of these hutongs housed members of the royal family,officials,eunuchs and aristocrats.The second type of hutong was a crude version of the first,located far to the north and south of the sprawling imperial compound,inhabited by merchants and commoners.
What both had in common was the type of structure lining the alleyways.The "siheyuan" known in English as a quadrangle,or courtyard complex,invariably comprised four main buildings facing each compass point and surrounded by a high wall.The size and design of each complex reflected the social status of the inhabitants.
Wealthy families often boasted several walled courtyards surrounded by a main wall,each building decorated with intricately carved and painted beams and pillars.
The quadrangles of the poor were of a much simpler construction with small gates and low ceilings.Beijing's meandering hutongs are passageways formed by thousands of closely arranged quadrangles of different sizes.The main buildings of most of these structures face south for optimum sunlight,especially ring the bitter Beijing winters.Because of this,the majority of the city's hutongs run east to west.Between the major hutongs meandered narrow alleys running north to south to allow convenient passage through what was once a vast maze of gray brick and tiled roofs.
Old Beijing is in essence a magnified quadrangle,symmetrically arranged and surrounded by a high city wall that was torn down half a century ago to make way for a beltway ringing the increasingly modern capital.
By the end of the Qing Dynasty,China's economy was in tatters.But pleasure-loving Beijing continued to cater to the emperor and his hangers-on.Life was mostly confined to the hutongs.The quadrangle reflected the way of life and social culture of the times.
