翻译孔明借箭

发布网友发布时间：2022-05-04 21:19

共4个回答

热心网友时间：2022-06-25 23:39

这个智谋故事见于《三国演义》第四十六回“用奇谋孔明借箭献密计黄盖受刑”。

诸葛亮在推动孙刘联盟的建立和运筹对曹军作战的方略中，所表现出的远见卓识和超人才智，使器量狭小的周瑜妒火中烧。为解除诸葛亮对他的威胁，周瑜又设下置诸葛亮于死地的圈套。

周瑜的如意算盘是：一方面以对曹军作战急需为名，委托诸葛亮在10日之内督造10万枝箭；一方面吩咐工匠故意怠工拖延，并在物料方面给诸葛亮出难题，设置障碍，使诸葛亮不能按期交差。然后周瑜再名正言顺地除掉诸葛亮。圈套布置好的第二天，周瑜就集众将于帐下，并请诸葛亮一起议事。当周瑜提出让诸葛亮在10日之内赶制10万枝箭的要求时，诸葛亮却出人意外地说：“操军即日将至，若候10日，必误大事。”他表示：只须3天的时间，就可以办完复命。周瑜一听大喜，当即与诸葛亮立下了军令状。在周瑜看来，诸葛亮无论如何也不可能在3天之内造出10万枝箭，因此，谙葛亮必死无疑。

诸葛亮告辞以后，周瑜就让鲁肃到诸葛亮处查看动静，打探虚实。诸葛亮一见鲁肃就说：“3日之内如何能造出10万枝箭?还望子敬救我!”忠厚善良的鲁肃回答说：“你自取其祸，教我如何救你?”诸葛亮说：“只望你借给我20只船，每船配置30名军卒，船只全用青布为幔，各束草把千余个，分别树在船的两舷。这一切，我自有妙用，到第三日包管会有10万枝箭。但有一条，你千万不能让周瑜知道。如果他知道了，必定从中作梗，我的计划就很难实现了。”鲁肃虽然答应了诸葛亮的请求，但并不明白诸葛亮的意思。他见到周瑜后，不谈借船之事，只说诸葛亮并不准备造箭用的竹、翎毛、胶漆等物品。周瑜听罢也大惑不解。

诸葛亮向鲁肃借得船只、兵卒以后，按计划准备停当。可是一连两天诸葛亮却毫无动静，直到第三天夜里四更时分，他才秘密地将鲁肃请到船上，并告诉鲁肃要去取箭。鲁肃不解地问：“到何处去取?”诸葛亮回答道：“子敬不用问，前去便知。”鲁肃被弄得莫名其妙，只得陪伴着诸葛亮去看个究竟。

当夜，浩浩江面雾气霏霏，漆黑一片。诸葛亮遂命用长索将20只船连在一起，起锚向北岸曹军大营进发。时至五更，船队已接近曹操的水寨。这时，诸葛亮又教士卒将船只头西尾东一字摆开，横于曹军寨前。然后，他又命令士卒擂鼓呐喊，故意制造了一种击鼓进兵的声势。鲁肃见状，大惊失色，诸葛亮却心底坦然地告诉他说：“我料定，在这浓雾低垂的夜里，曹操决不敢贸然出战。你我尽可放心地饮酒取乐，等到大雾散尽，我们便回。”

曹操闻报后，果然担心重雾迷江，遭到埋伏，不肯轻易出战。他急调旱寨的弓弩手6000人赶到江边，会同水军射手，共约1万余人，一齐向江中乱射，企图以此阻止击鼓叫阵的“孙刘联军”。一时间，箭如飞蝗，纷纷射在江心船上的草把和布幔之上。过了一段时间后，诸葛亮又从容地命令船队调转方向，头东尾西，靠近水寨受箭，并让士卒加劲地擂鼓呐喊。等到日出雾散之时，船上的全部草把密密麻麻地排满了箭枝。此时，诸葛亮才下令船队调头返回。他还命令所有士卒一齐高声大喊：“谢谢曹丞相赐箭!”当曹操得知实情时，诸葛亮的取箭船队已经离去20余里，曹军追之不及，曹操为此懊悔不已。

船队返营后，共得箭10余万枝，为时不过3天。鲁肃目睹其事，极称诸葛亮为“神人”。诸葛亮对鲁肃讲：自己不仅通天文，识地利，而且也知奇门，晓阴阳。更善长行军作战中的布阵和兵势，在3天之前已料定必有大雾可以利用。他最后说：“我的性命系之于天，周公理岂能害我!”当周瑜得知这一切以后，大惊失色，自叹不如。

热心网友时间：2022-06-25 23:40

却说鲁肃领了周瑜言语，径来舟中相探孔明。孔明接入小舟对坐。肃曰：
“连日措办军务，有失听教。”孔明曰：“便是亮亦未与都督贺喜。”肃曰：
“何喜？”孔明曰：“公瑾使先生来探亮知也不知，便是这件事可贺喜耳。”
諕得鲁肃失色问曰：“先生何由知之？”孔明曰：“这条计只好弄蒋干。曹操、
虽被一时瞒过，必然便省悟，只是不肯认错耳。今蔡、张两人既死，江东无患矣，
如何不贺喜！吾闻曹操换毛玠、于禁为水军都督，则这两个手里，好歹送了水军
性命。”鲁肃听了，开口不得，把些言语支吾了半晌，别孔明而回。孔明嘱曰：
“望子敬在公瑾面前勿言亮先知此事。恐公瑾心怀妒忌，又要寻事害亮。”鲁肃
应诺而去，回见周瑜，把上项事只得实说了。瑜大惊曰：“此人决不可留！吾决
意斩之！”肃劝曰：“若杀孔明，却被曹操笑也。”瑜曰：“吾自有公道斩之，
教他死而无怨。”肃曰：“何以公道斩之？”瑜曰：“子敬休问，来日便见。”

Zhou Yu says鲁肃from the language of trails to explore in Kongming boat. Kongming boat access to the ride. Stephen said:

"Measures over the past few days to do military affairs, being taught to listen." Kong Ming said: "is not with the captaincy general Xi-liang." Su said:

"Mr Ho?" Kongming said: "Mr.公瑾come to visit so bright I do not know know that this matter can congratulate our ears."

Q諕a pale鲁肃said: "Mr Ho from know?" Kongming said: "The dollars have to get蒋干. Cao Cao,

Although time was hidden from, the inevitable will省悟, but refuses to admit its faults ears. This Cai, Zhang Two dead, Sapins jiangdong say,

How not to Hershey! Cao Jie吾闻molt in water cut military captaincy general, then the two hands, at any rate to give a water-jun

Lives. "After listening to鲁肃, shall not be open to some verbal prevarication has for a long while, do not return Kongming. Kongming told said:

"子敬looking statement in light公瑾not before the matter of the Prophet.公瑾may harbor jealousy, but also suffered light look for trouble."鲁肃

Swear off, to see Zhou Yu, the only thing is the above said. Turn-yu said: "This man can not stay! I must

Intended to cut it! "Su said, advised:" If the killing Kongming, Cao Cao was also laughter. "Yu said:" There are a fair cut of吾自,

Teach him to die without resentment. "Mr Stephen said:" How fair is off? "Yu said:" Hugh asked子敬, Japan will see. "

热心网友时间：2022-06-25 23:40

The week yu say words, lu su brought out in the boat in size to the bore. The boat access relocation. Adjudicates yue:
"Listen, CuoBan round-the-clock military". The bore yue: "is not HeXi command and light also." Adjudicates yue:
"HeXi?" The bore GongJin yue: "Mr Make known to agent, also don't know is on this matter. HeXi can."
諕 to lu su blank ask Mr Yue: "how?" the known by The bore yue: "this article plans to make JiangGan cao,.
Although been deceive, inevitable then warned, but refused to admit it. Today, both neither CAI, do not have, jiangdong
How does not HeXi! We smell MaoJie, cao in fear, for the two saw our hands, somehow gave very
Life. "Listen, speak not lu su, put some words exactly, don't put a long time. The bore instruct yue:
"Do not worship before in GongJin ready-mix said. GongJin fear on the prophet, and say to heart envy against the light." Lu su
Shredded, toodles week yu, the truth that only. Yu frightened yue: "who can never leave! We definitely
Chop the meaning! "Adjudicates advised yue:" if the CaoCaoXiao, but also. "Yu yue:" our own fair chop,
Teach him to death without complaining. "Adjudicates yue:" why the reasonable cut? "Yu yue:" son, future will worship Sue asked. "

热心网友时间：2022-06-25 23:41

Actually said that the lawksawk got Zhou Yu to say a word, the diameter came in the boat to search Kong Ming. Kong Ming turns on the small boat to sit facing each other. Austere said: “day after day prepares to deal with the military affairs, has loses listens to teach.”Kong Ming said: “is bright has also not congratulated with the commanding officer.”Austere said: “what happy?”Kong Ming said: “the male beautiful jade causes gentleman to search the bright knowledge not to know that is this matter may congratulate the ear.” 諕 the lawksawk change colors ask said: “Mr. He You it?”Kong Ming said: “this idea only fond of playing jokes Jiang Gan. Although Cao Cao, has hidden the truth from for a while, inevitably then realized, is not only willing to admit mistakes the ear. Now Cai, two person already dies, east of the lower reaches of the Changjiang river does not have the trouble, how doesn't congratulate! I heard that Cao Cao trades Mao 玠, Yu Jinwei naval units commanding officer, then in these two hands, the good and evil has delivered naval units the life.”The lawksawk has listened, opens the mouth not to, has hemmed and hawed the half of the day, other Kong Ming returns. Kong Ming enjoins saying: “looks at the child to respect do not say bright prophet this matter in front of the male beautiful jade. Fears the male beautiful jade intention envy, must seek a quarrel harms brightly.”Lawksawk acknowledges goes, to return sees Zhou Yu, have to spoke the truth the above mentioned item matter. The fine jade said in great surprise: “this person may remain in no way! I decide the Italy to cut it!”Austere urges saying:“if kills Kong Ming, actually smiles by Cao Cao.”The fine jade said: “I innate cut it just, teaches him to die with no regrets.”Austere said: “how to cut it just?”The fine jade said: “the sub-respect did not ask that comes the date then to see.”