为什么形容词变副词
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发布时间:2022-05-04 18:55
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时间:2022-06-25 03:38
形容词变副词的一般规则
形容词变副词通常是加ly,
其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”
结尾e改y。分别举例如下:
quick-quickly; true-truly;
happy-happily; pssible-possibly
具体规则如下:
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently
2.少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly; e-ly绝大多数辅音字母加
e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如:polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely
3.以“y”结尾的,且读音为/ i /,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如:
happy-happily;
heavy-heavily;
angry-angrily;
busy-busily
但是如果读音为/ ai /,直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly;shy---shyly
4.以ic结尾的词,加ally,如:economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly
例外。5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:simple-simply;
considerable-considerably;terrible-terriblygentle-gently;
possible-possibly;
probable-probably; incredible-incredibly
元音字母加le时加ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。