acm竞赛的算法总共有那些范围？求大牛概括......

发布网友发布时间：2022-04-12 13:07

共4个回答

懂视网时间：2022-04-12 17:28

On Planet MM-21, after their Olympic games this year, curling is getting popular. But the rules are somewhat different from ours. The game is played on an ice game board on which a square mesh is marked. They use only a single stone. The p

Fig. 1 shows an example of a game board. Some squares may be occupied with blocks. There are two special squares namely the start and the goal, which are not occupied with blocks. (These two squares are distinct.) Once the stone begins to move, it will proceed until it hits a block. In order to bring the stone to the goal, you may have to stop the stone by hitting it against a block, and throw again.

Fig. 1: Example of board (S: start, G: goal)

The movement of the stone obeys the following rules:

At the beginning, the stone stands still at the start square.

The movements of the stone are restricted to x and y directions. Diagonal moves are prohibited.

When the stone stands still, you can make it moving by throwing it. You may throw it to any direction unless it is blocked immediately(Fig. 2(a)).

Once thrown, the stone keeps moving to the same direction until one of the following occurs:

The stone hits a block (Fig. 2(b), (c)).

The stone stops at the square next to the block it hit.

The block disappears.

The stone gets out of the board.

The game ends in failure.

The stone reaches the goal square.

The stone stops there and the game ends in success.

You cannot throw the stone more than 10 times in a game. If the stone does not reach the goal in 10 moves, the game ends in failure.

Fig. 2: Stone movements

Under the rules, we would like to know whether the stone at the start can reach the goal and, if yes, the minimum number of moves required.

With the initial configuration shown in Fig. 1, 4 moves are required to bring the stone from the start to the goal. The route is shown in Fig. 3(a). Notice when the stone reaches the goal, the board configuration has changed as in Fig. 3(b).

Fig. 3: The solution for Fig. D-1 and the final board configuration

热心网友时间：2022-04-12 14:36

初级:
一.基本算法:
(1)枚举. (poj1753,poj2965)
(2)贪心(poj1328,poj2109,poj2586)
(3)递归和分治法.
(4)递推.
(5)构造法.(poj3295)
(6)模拟法.(poj1068,poj2632,poj1573,poj2993,poj2996)
二.图算法:
(1)图的深度优先遍历和广度优先遍历.
(2)最短路径算法(dijkstra,bellman-ford,floyd,heap+dijkstra)
(poj1860,poj3259,poj1062,poj2253,poj1125,poj2240)
(3)最小生成树算法(prim,kruskal)
(poj1789,poj2485,poj1258,poj3026)
(4)拓扑排序 (poj1094)
(5)二分图的最大匹配 (匈牙利算法) (poj3041,poj3020)
(6)最大流的增广路算法(KM算法). (poj1459,poj3436)
三.数据结构.
(1)串 (poj1035,poj3080,poj1936)
(2)排序(快排、归并排(与逆序数有关)、堆排) (poj2388,poj2299)
(3)简单并查集的应用.
(4)哈希表和二分查找等高效查找法(数的Hash,串的Hash)
(poj3349,poj3274,POJ2151,poj1840,poj2002,poj2503)
(5)哈夫曼树(poj3253)
(6)堆
(7)trie树(静态建树、动态建树) (poj2513)
四.简单搜索
(1)深度优先搜索 (poj2488,poj3083,poj3009,poj1321,poj2251)
(2)广度优先搜索(poj3278,poj1426,poj3126,poj3087.poj3414)
(3)简单搜索技巧和剪枝(poj2531,poj1416,poj2676,1129)
五.动态规划
(1)背包问题. (poj1837,poj1276)
(2)型如下表的简单DP(可参考lrj的书 page149):
1.E[j]=opt{D[i]+w(i,j)} (poj3267,poj1836,poj1260,poj2533)
2.E[i,j]=opt{D[i-1,j]+xi,D[i,j-1]+yj,D[i-1][j-1]+zij} (最长公共子序列)
(poj3176,poj1080,poj1159)
3.C[i,j]=w[i,j]+opt{C[i,k-1]+C[k,j]}.(最优二分检索树问题)
六.数学
(1)组合数学:
1.加法原理和乘法原理.
2.排列组合.
3.递推关系.
(POJ3252,poj1850,poj1019,poj1942)
(2)数论.
1.素数与整除问题
2.进制位.
3.同余模运算.
(poj2635, poj3292,poj1845,poj2115)
(3)计算方法.
1.二分法求解单调函数相关知识.(poj3273,poj3258,poj1905,poj3122)
七.计算几何学.
(1)几何公式.
(2)叉积和点积的运用(如线段相交的判定,点到线段的距离等). (poj2031,poj1039)
(3)多边型的简单算法(求面积)和相关判定(点在多边型内,多边型是否相交)
(poj1408,poj1584)
(4)凸包. (poj2187,poj1113)

热心网友时间：2022-04-12 15:54

1.图论
2.数据结构
3.搜索
4.动态规划
5.模拟
6.数学
7.计算几何
8.博弈论
9.字符串

热心网友时间：2022-04-12 17:29

数论图数据结构

acm竞赛的算法总共有那些范围？ 求大牛概括......

acm竞赛的算法总共有那些范围？求大牛概括......