急求一篇原创英语阅读

发布网友发布时间：2022-04-12 10:12

共1个回答

热心网友时间：2022-04-12 11:41

首先本文是选自我们大学英语网站的英语等级考试与考研阅读试题真题 Misjudging someone’s use of silence can take place in many contexts and on many levels. Take pausing for example. One’s conversational style may be marked by frequent pausing, thus giving room (or time) for the discourse partner to jump into the conversation by taking his or her next turn. Some speakers, however, may think that the pauses others leave for them are not long enough to claim the floor(发言权) without being rude, while it may be the feeling of the other party that longer pauses would create awkward silences. Such differences in the perception and valuation of pauses may lead to conflict. The person who does not tolerate long pauses may wonder why the other does not want to talk, whereas the person who needs longer pauses to take a turn may think of his or her partner as intolerably talkative. 21. What is the passage mainly about? A） Different conversational style. B) Silence. C) Pauses. D) Misjudging someone’s use of silence. 22. “Jump into the conversation” in the fifth line means ____. A） participate in the conversation B) become involved in the conversation C) disturb the conversation D) interrupt the speaker by taking one’s turn unexpectedly 23. What can we conclude from the passage? A） A talkative person may not want the other to stop. B) Some speakers may think the pauses others leave for them are too short. C) A pause may be interpreted in different ways. D) We should tolerate long pauses. 24. Conflicts may be aroused except____. A） when the person needs longer pauses while the other needs short pauses B) when the person’s conversational style is marked by frequent pausing C) when the person thinks pauses are too short while the other thinks they may create awkward silences D) when the person wonders why the other stops while the other thinks why his or her partner is so talkative 25. What is the author’s attitude towards pauses in conversations? A） Aggressive. B) Neutral. C) Critical. D) Positive. 内容概要：本文讨论的是对沉默的不同理解，因此对交流造成的影响。比方说，停顿。有人的说话风格就是经常停顿，这就给对方提供了插话的机会。有些人会认为别人给他们时间不够长，而有些人会认为停顿太长会出现令人尴尬的沉默。对停顿的这种不同的理解和判断可能导致冲突。 21．【答案】D 译文：文章主要是关于沉默的不同理解。【分析】综合理解题【详细解答】文章第一句就给出了中心：对沉默的错误判断可能发生在各种情况，各种层次，然后举例说明。了解文章结构就不难找到中心。 22．【答案】D 【译文】第五行jump into the conversation的意思是突然打断别人，进入对话。【分析】细节考察题【详细解答】该短语为比喻，意指突然打断别人，插入对话。 23．【答案】C 【译文】从文章中可得出结论：同一停顿可以有不同得理解。【分析】推理判断题【详细解答】此题实为对文章中观点的概括，其他选项均太细。 24. 【答案】B 【译文】除了一个人的经常停顿的说话风格外其余情况均可引起冲突。【分析】细节考察题【详细解答】本题考察对细节的理解，特别是指示代词such的所指，即有些人会认为别人给他们时间不够长，而有些人会认为停顿太长会出现令人尴尬的沉默；这句话后面还有进一步的解释：一个无法容忍长时间停顿的人会奇怪对方为何不想说了，而一个需要长时间停顿才能接过话头的人可能会认为对方难以忍受的健谈。 25．【答案】B 【译文】作者对谈话中停顿的态度是中立的。【分析】推理判断题【详细解答】文章客观地说明了中心思想，不带任何个人感情。追问：能不能麻烦你给一下网址额？我们老师要求要网址的额，谢谢回答： ==我找找看追问：你们那叫什么大学网额？那个网址进不去回答：嘉兴学院