So+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语

发布网友发布时间：2023-05-25 16:57

共1个回答

热心网友时间：2024-12-14 21:10

1.So+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语

主谓倒装结构,表示主语和前面所陈述的情况有着相同的肯定概念。其中so代替上文中的动作或状态，表示“也是这样”、“也是如此”：

①Jack was in Beijing last winter.

Really ? So was I. (=I was also in Beijing last winter. )

②If you go to the seaside for your holiday, so shall I.

-so引导的主句中的连系动词、情态动词或助动词的时态一-般要和前一句中谓语动词的时态一致，但在上面第二例中，前一分句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句中一般现在式谓语动词代表一般将来时，因此后面so引导的主句要用助动词will或shall.

2.Neither/Nor+连系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语

neither/nor 引导的结构与so引导的结构一样，但前者是否定，后者是肯定。如:

①I have never been to Macao, neither has my husband.

②It you don't stop to rest, nor will they.

3.比较另外两个结构相似，意义不同的句型。

①主语+do/did/does+so。此句型中do so是替代词，可代替上文中的动宾或动状结构，以免重复。如:

My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.

(=I handed in my composition on time. )

②so+主语+连系动词/情态动词/助动词,这种结构中的主谓是正常语序, so相当于indeed，certainly, 表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的赞同或证实, 语气较强。如:

-You've dropped a word here.

Yes , so I have.

-You seem to like coffee.

So I do.

--so+主语+助动词，除表示赞同外，有时还带有惊异的意味。

You left your keys at home when you went out.

Good Heavens. So I did.

一你出去的时候把钥匙丢在家里了。

一天哪，可不是吗?

--如果前一分句中有几种不同形式的谓语，后一分句表达相同情况时,不能使用so引起的倒装句，而要用so it is with,或 It is the same with 句型

①She doesn't play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.

②Tod's father is an honest man and he works hard; so it's with Tod.