词汇精选:relieve的用法和辨析

发布网友发布时间：2023-05-25 16:47

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热心网友时间：2024-11-19 06:40

一、详细释义：,v.,缓和，减轻；解除 [T],例句：,The fund is for relieving distress among the flood victims.,这笔款项是用于解救洪水灾民的困苦的。,例句：,This lotion relieves itching.,这药水可止痒。,换...的班，接替 [T],例句：,The guard will be relieved at midnight.,守卫要在午夜换班。,例句：,The corporal will relieve the sentry in an hour.,下士一小时后接替卫兵。,调剂，使不单调乏味 [T],例句：,The brown hills were relieved by patches of green.,褐色的山上点缀着一片片的绿色植物就不显得单调了。,救济；救援；解围 [T],例句：,Rescue workers were sent to relieve the trapped coal miners.,抢险人员被派去解救被困在井下的煤矿工人。,例句：,It was feared that food supplies would give out before the besieged town could be relieved.,恐怕那城市解围之前就要断粮了。,使宽慰，使放心 [T],例句：,Knowing the truth relieved the anxious parents.,知道事情的*使焦急的父母大为宽心。,衬托，使显目；使成浮雕 [T],例句：,A black sash relieves a white gown.,白色的长袍上配上黑色的腰带更显洁白。,解除职务 [T],例句：,The minister was relieved of his post.,*被解除了职务。,二、词义辨析：,fort,console,ease,soothe,relieve,这些动词均含有“给人以帮助以减轻痛苦或悲伤”之意。fort普通用词，指用语言或行动对痛苦者给予鼓励、勇气和力量，从而减轻其痛苦或悲伤，得到安慰。console较正式用词，侧重缓和或减轻别人的痛苦或悲伤。ease正式用词，指减轻身心的痛苦、不安和忧虑。soothe着重以安慰减轻悲痛、愤怒或激动，使人理智地平静下来。也可指药物等减轻病痛。relieve指解除或缓解某人的病痛、担心或忧虑等，常用被动态。,三、相关短语：,relieve oneself,v.大小便,四、参考例句：,This medicine will relieve your headache.,这种药将减轻你的头痛。,This medicine can also relieve diarrhoea.,这种药还可以缓解腹泻。,who can relieve me from the bramble?,谁可以释放在荆棘中的我?,But nothing could quite relieve her isolation.,尽管如此，还是没有任何东西可以缓解她的孤独。,The druggist suggested a preparation to relieve ache.,药剂师建议使用一种镇痛剂。,Day-dream can be an effective way to relieve daily pressure.,白日做梦可能是缓解日常压力的有效途径。,It has helped relieve hunger in some developing countries.,这有助于缓解一些发展中国家的饥荒情况。【CET-4 2006.06 听力】,The corporal will relieve the sentry in an hour.,下士一小时后接替卫兵。,All this was done to relieve women of household chores.,这一切都是为了把妇女从家务劳动中解放出来。,The druggist suggested a preparation to relieve the ache.,药剂师建议配一种止痛剂。