方式状语
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发布时间:2023-02-09 01:10
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时间:2023-10-15 03:58
方式状语是什么意思
方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…,as if,as though,by,with引导,多用来谈论某人的行为或者做某事的方式。
状语是谓语中心前面的修饰语,表示的是时间、处所、方式、条件、对象等等,可见,从语义上看,状语的功能之一就是表示方式。比如:
他【迅速】离开了。——状语“迅速”就是表示怎样离开的,也就是表示动作的方式,因此它就被称为方式状语。
句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
主句为情态动词作为谓语时,从句要用一般现在时。
主句为祈使句,从句要用一般现在时。
即所谓主将从现,主情从现,主祈从现。
但在虚拟语气中就不同了:
1、与现在事实相反:主句过去将来时,从句过去时 可记为 if did , would do
2、与过去事实相反:主句过去将来完成时,从句过去完成时 if had done , would have done
3、与将来事实相反:主句过去将来时,从句过去将来时 if should do ,would do 或 if were to do ,would do 或 if did , would do 。
扩展资料:
如果从句的内容是不真实的,是与事实相反的,从句的谓语时态要用虚拟语气。主句谓语用一般现在时态,对从句的谓语形式没有影响。
两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。
汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的"。这两个连词经常用在be,act,appear,behave,fell,look,seem, *** ell,sound,taste及其他描写行为举止的动词之后,引导一个方式从句。例如:
1、They pletely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
2、He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lightning.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
3、It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。)
参考资料来源:搜狗百科——方式状语从句
英语 方式状语从句 仿造例句 写句子,, 急,!!!
1. He talks as if he knew everything.
He talked as if he had known everything.
2. He treats me as if I was a child.
He treated me as if I had been a child.
3. He looks at me as if we never met before.
He looked at me as if we had never met before.
4. He turns round as if he did not see me.
He turned round as if he had not seen me.
1. It looks as if he is older than you.
2. It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.
3. We fell as if there was omething worng with the plan.
4. It tastes as if the soup is a little salty.
5. It *** ells as if mother cooks dinner.
1. He standed up as if to leave.
2. He waved his hand as if to say goodbye to us.
1. He looked out of the window as waiting for someone.
2. He sitted there as if thinking.
每组都只给了一个答案。如果你是自己不想做作业,那就这样了。如果你只是想知道自己做得对不对,那给我消息,我把剩下的发给你。
方式状语从句的定义
方式状语从句是指通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though, by,with引导的从句,它多用来谈论某人的行为或者做某事的方式。
如果从句的内容是不真实的,是与事实相反的,从句的谓语时态要用虚拟语气。主句谓语用一般现在时态,对从句的谓语形式没有影响。
状语是句子的重要修饰成分,是谓语里的另一个附加成分,从情况、时间、处所、方式、条件、对象、肯定、否定、范围和程度等方面对谓语中心词进行修饰、*。 在不同的语言中“状语”有不同的作用,中文状语是动词或形容词前面的连带成分,用来修饰、*动词或形容词,表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程度等;英语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;德语状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
扩展资料 状语从句的分类: 1、时间状语从句 2、地点状语从句 3、原因状语从句 4、条件状语从句 5、目的状语从句 6、让步状语从句 7、比较状语从句 8、方式状语从句 9、结果状语从句 参考资料来源:百度百科-方式状语从句。
什么是方式状语
方式状语从句常见的引导词有表示“像……”的as和表示“好像……”的as if/as though, 例如: Let's study as Lei Feng studied. 让我们像雷锋那样学习吧。 Think as I think. 像我这样去想。 He talks as if/though he is drunk.从他谈话的样子来看他好像醉了。
1. 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1) as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如:
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2) as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如:
They pletely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。)
说明:as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如:
He stared at me as if seeing me for the first time.
他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。
He cleared his throat as if to say something.
他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。
The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。
2.其他的引导词
1)the way:Please pronounce the word the way I do.请照我这样,读这个单词.
2)口语常用的like:He sit there *** iling like it was his birthday.他面带微笑坐在那儿,像是过生日似的. (这里用了虚拟语气,值得注意的是be动词用的was,而表示虚拟as if引导的be动词则只能是were。)
方式状语时间状语地点状语的排列顺序.方式状语应该放在时间地点前还
状语的功能:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等.状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当.其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中.副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念.状语是句子中的修饰性成分,它的位置最难掌握.它可以在句首、句中、句末.而你问的这个问题,真的很难回答.方式状语修饰谓语动词时,一般位于动词后.方式状语有很多情况:比如:He looked angrily at the man when he met him.这里的angrily是方式状语,而when从句是时间状语.习惯上时间、条件、原因状语放在句首多些,方式状语放在句末多些.比如非谓语动词中充当状语时就是这样(但不能绝对,因为语言是无法绝对的)Seeing him(时间状语),she couldn't help laughing happily.Given me more time(条件状语),I could have done it better.Being a strong man(原因状语),I must try my best to help my mother.He sat there,reading(伴随状语).当你不知道状语怎么放时,就利用逗号.一般情况下,逗号会让一个结构松散一些.。
方式状语从句是什么???
定义方式状语从句在高考中常见的引导词有表示“像……”的as和表示“好像……”的as if/as though, 例如: Let's study as Lei Feng studied. 让我们像雷锋那样学习吧。
Think as I think. 像我这样去想。 He talks as if/though he is drunk.从他谈话的样子来看他好像醉了。
方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。1) as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如:Always do to the others as you would be done by.你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2) as if, as though两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如:They pletely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。
(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.他那样子就像被雷击了似的。
(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.看来天气很快就会好起来。
(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。)说明:as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如:He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。
He cleared his throat as if to say something.他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。
例题解析〔考题1〕 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. (1995) A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 〔答案〕 C 〔解析〕 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实情况或者是极有可能发生、 存在的情况时, as if/though引导的方式状语从句需用陈述语气形式。 但表示所叙述的情况与事实相反时as if从句中应使用虚拟语气。
注意比较以下两个例句: He walks as if he is drunk. He walks as if he were drunk. 前一句表示“他已经醉了”, 后一句则表示“他没有醉”。