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meny much little few的用法 急需

发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-23 12:51

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热心网友 时间:2023-10-14 05:27

many much,和 little few 分开来讲吧。

Many和Much用法
一、many和much都作“许多”解,但many用于修饰可数名词,而much修饰不可数名词。例如:

1. China has many oil fields. 中国有许多油田。

2. In our view, there is much oil here. 在我们看来,这里有许多石油。

二、代词many和名词much用法举例:

1. Many of the students want to sum up the past experience before going on. 许多学生(原意为:学生中间有许多人)要总结一下过去经验在继续干。

2. Much of the waste acid is utilized. 废酸中大部分被利用了。

三、“much(副词)+比较级”作“……得多”解:

1. The sun is much large than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多了。

2. This problem seems much more difficult than that one. 这道题似乎比那道题难得多。

3. We turned back a much larger enemy force. 我们把力量强得多的敌人顶了回去。

四、副词much修饰动词、过去分词时作“十分”解:

1. We all love Beijing very much. 我们大家都非常热爱北京。

2. We are much interested in heat utilization. 我们对热量利用十分感兴趣。

注:上述两种句子,一般不能用very代替much。

有时much也可修饰作表语用的形容词:

It is much the same. 差不多相同。

五、many和much的一些常用词组:

many a time 许多次

how many books 多少书

how much water 多少水

as much (many) 同样多

as much (many) as 像……那么多

倍数+as much (many) as… ……的……倍(那么多)

much less 何况(用于否定)

much more 何况(用于肯定)用法见第206页末

注1:much和many的比较级和最高级都是more和most,分别详见第337页和225页。“more(或most)+形容词或副词原级”还分别构成比较级和最高级。如:more useful较为有用的;most widely 最广泛地。

注2:“many a+可数名词单词”用法特殊,举例如下:

1. Many a worker often shows concern for us. (注意谓语用第三人称单数形式)许多工人经常关心我们。

2. Many a time have they been to Beijing.(注意Many a time作状语位于句首时,后面要引起主语、谓语颠倒现象,因为many a time和often近义,often位于句首时也引起主语、谓语颠倒。)他们去过北京多次。

few, a few, little, a little 虽然都表示“少”,但 (1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
(2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass.
一: 1.few修饰可数名词复数。
2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several; a small number of) 含肯定意义。
3. not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4. 当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。如: In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again. It took us some few days to repair the machine. They are very few in number. There were too few of them. He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.
5. 在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如: Only a few people attended the meeting.
另外,little / a little Little remains to be done about it. (作主语) A little remains to be done. Please give me a little. (作宾语) He knows a little of everything. There is very / but little time left. (作定语) Don’t worry; you still have a little time.
1. little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”。
2. little含否定意义(反义词:much);a little含肯定意义(反义词:none)。
3. 在非正式英语中,一般很少用little,常用not much, only a little来代替,如: We haven’t got much money / time.

热心网友 时间:2023-10-14 05:27

few修饰可数名词:几乎没有
a few修饰可数名词:有几个
little修饰不可数名词:几乎没有
a little修饰不可数名词:有一些

much, many,表示很多,前者用于形容词比较级及不可数名词,后者用于修饰可数名词

some, any,表示一些,前者用于肯定陈述及委婉请求,后者用于否定句及一般疑问句

热心网友 时间:2023-10-14 05:27

many much,和 little few 分开来讲吧。

Many和Much用法
一、many和much都作“许多”解,但many用于修饰可数名词,而much修饰不可数名词。例如:

1. China has many oil fields. 中国有许多油田。

2. In our view, there is much oil here. 在我们看来,这里有许多石油。

二、代词many和名词much用法举例:

1. Many of the students want to sum up the past experience before going on. 许多学生(原意为:学生中间有许多人)要总结一下过去经验在继续干。

2. Much of the waste acid is utilized. 废酸中大部分被利用了。

三、“much(副词)+比较级”作“……得多”解:

1. The sun is much large than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多了。

2. This problem seems much more difficult than that one. 这道题似乎比那道题难得多。

3. We turned back a much larger enemy force. 我们把力量强得多的敌人顶了回去。

四、副词much修饰动词、过去分词时作“十分”解:

1. We all love Beijing very much. 我们大家都非常热爱北京。

2. We are much interested in heat utilization. 我们对热量利用十分感兴趣。

注:上述两种句子,一般不能用very代替much。

有时much也可修饰作表语用的形容词:

It is much the same. 差不多相同。

五、many和much的一些常用词组:

many a time 许多次

how many books 多少书

how much water 多少水

as much (many) 同样多

as much (many) as 像……那么多

倍数+as much (many) as… ……的……倍(那么多)

much less 何况(用于否定)

much more 何况(用于肯定)用法见第206页末

注1:much和many的比较级和最高级都是more和most,分别详见第337页和225页。“more(或most)+形容词或副词原级”还分别构成比较级和最高级。如:more useful较为有用的;most widely 最广泛地。

注2:“many a+可数名词单词”用法特殊,举例如下:

1. Many a worker often shows concern for us. (注意谓语用第三人称单数形式)许多工人经常关心我们。

2. Many a time have they been to Beijing.(注意Many a time作状语位于句首时,后面要引起主语、谓语颠倒现象,因为many a time和often近义,often位于句首时也引起主语、谓语颠倒。)他们去过北京多次。

few, a few, little, a little 虽然都表示“少”,但 (1)few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
(2)a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解:同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为:There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为:There is a little water in the glass.
一: 1.few修饰可数名词复数。
2.few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several; a small number of) 含肯定意义。
3. not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4. 当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词。如: In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again. It took us some few days to repair the machine. They are very few in number. There were too few of them. He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.
5. 在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如: Only a few people attended the meeting.
另外,little / a little Little remains to be done about it. (作主语) A little remains to be done. Please give me a little. (作宾语) He knows a little of everything. There is very / but little time left. (作定语) Don’t worry; you still have a little time.
1. little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”。
2. little含否定意义(反义词:much);a little含肯定意义(反义词:none)。
3. 在非正式英语中,一般很少用little,常用not much, only a little来代替,如: We haven’t got much money / time.

热心网友 时间:2023-10-14 05:27

few修饰可数名词:几乎没有
a few修饰可数名词:有几个
little修饰不可数名词:几乎没有
a little修饰不可数名词:有一些

much, many,表示很多,前者用于形容词比较级及不可数名词,后者用于修饰可数名词

some, any,表示一些,前者用于肯定陈述及委婉请求,后者用于否定句及一般疑问句

热心网友 时间:2023-10-14 05:28

many是指可数名词的很多,much是不可数名词的很多。
little是一点的意思,用于不可数名词,few也是一点,但用于可数名词。

热心网友 时间:2023-10-14 05:28

many是指可数名词,much是指不可数名词,little用于不可数名词,few但用于可数名词

热心网友 时间:2023-10-14 05:28

many是指可数名词的很多,much是不可数名词的很多。
little是一点的意思,用于不可数名词,few也是一点,但用于可数名词。

热心网友 时间:2023-10-14 05:28

many是指可数名词,much是指不可数名词,little用于不可数名词,few但用于可数名词
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