概述一下赤壁之战 200字

发布网友发布时间：2023-01-09 14:18

共2个回答

热心网友时间：2023-10-23 16:03

赤壁之战可以是包括东汉丞相曹操南下后一连串战役；亦可单指于长江赤壁（今湖北赤壁市西北，一说今嘉鱼东北）所发生的战事。这是中国历史上以少胜多的著名战争之一，也是三国时期“三大战役”中最为著名的一场。它也是中国历史上第一次在长江流域进行的大规模江河作战，标志着中*事*中心不再限于黄河流域。
208年（汉献帝建安十三年），基本控制北方的曹操率大军南下荆州，占据荆州的刘琮投降。曹操追击从荆州逃亡的刘备，后刘备派遣诸葛亮出使江东，孙权派遣大将周瑜、程普率军开赴前线与刘备组成联军，在长江赤壁（今湖北赤壁市西北，一说今嘉鱼东北）一带以火攻大破曹军，曹操北回，孙刘双方亦各自夺去荆州。

热心网友时间：2023-10-23 16:03

　　The Battle of Red Cliffs unfolded in three stages: an initial skirmish at Red Cliffs followed by a retreat to the Wulin battlefields, a decisive naval engagement, and Cao Cao's disastrous retreat along Huarong Road. Plagued by disease and low morale e to the forced marches, Cao Cao’s men could not gain an advantage in the small skirmish with Sun-Liu combined forces, so Cao Cao retreated to Wulin.
　　Cao Cao had moored his ships from stem to stern to rece seasickness, which is convenient for Huang Gai to burn his navy by feigning surrender. A large number of Cao Cao’s men and horses were either burned to death or drowned. Cao Cao’s army retreated along Huarong Road and was decimated by famine and disease. Cao Cao then retreated north and left Cao Ren and Xu Huang to guard Jiangling, Yue Jin in Xiangyang, and Man Chong in Dangyang. The allied counterattack might have vanquished Cao Cao and his forces entirely.
　　However, the crossing of the Yangtze River dissolved into chaos. To restore order, a detachment led by the Gan Ning established a bridgehead in Yiling to the north, and only a staunch rearguard action by Cao Ren prevented further catastrophe.

参考资料：Reference: wikipedia