词汇精选:shut的用法和辨析

发布网友 发布时间：2022-12-29 19:52

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热心网友 时间：2023-10-27 16:10

一、详细释义：,adj.,关闭的，围绕的，声音低沉的 ,n.,关闭；关闭的时间 [U],v.,关上（门、盖子、窗户等）[I,T],例句：,The woman shut the trapdoor with a slam.,这位女主妇砰的一声关上活板门。,例句：,She ordered her gates to be shut against them.,她吩咐把大门关上，不许他们进来。,（尤指眼睛或嘴）闭上，合上 [I],例句：,I'll thank you to shut up your foul mouth.,闭上你的臭嘴好不好？,合拢；折起 [I,T],例句：,Some flowers shut up at night as if they were to sleep.,一些花在晚上合拢了花瓣，好像要睡觉似的。,例句：,The rain stopped and I shut my umbrella.,雨停了，我收拢伞。,（使）停止营业 [I,T],例句：,Some of the shops are not shut until in the evening even on early closing day.,即使在提早停止营业日，有些商店也要到晚上才关门。,例句：,The stores shut at 9:30 p.m.,这些商店晚上九点半打烊。,把…关住；禁闭 [T],例句：,She shut herself in her bedroom sobbing her heart out.,她把自己关在卧室里,哭得死去活来。,夹住；夹进 [T],例句：,She shut her skirt in the door.,她在关门时把裙子夹在门缝里了。,二、词义辨析：,close,shut,slam,这些动词均有“关”之意。close较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中，如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道，要用close。shut着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。slam象声词，指“砰的关上”，或用力关上。,三、相关短语：,shut away,把自己和外界隔绝开来,shut down,1.停工,shut in,phr. 关进，禁闭，遮蔽，笼罩,shut off,关掉,使隔离开来,shut out,把…关在外面,不使…入内;排挤,使不能得分,shut up,v.1. 关闭，关上全部门窗，监禁；保藏，密封2. 住口，使人哑口无言；不响,四、参考例句：,Shut the door, please.,请关上门。,Shut your gob!,闭上你的嘴！,Shut off the motor.,把发动机关掉。,The door is shut.,门关着了。,The screen door shut gently.,纱门轻轻关上了。,Could you shut the windows?,你能关一下窗吗？,The fog shut down rapidly.,雾很快地笼罩下来。,Keep your mouth shut! Savvy?,闭上嘴! 懂吗?,The factory was shut down.,这家工厂关门了。,The supermarket doors shut automatically.,超市的门是自动关的。