如何区分谓语动词与非谓语动词!
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发布时间:2022-12-30 22:52
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热心网友
时间:2023-10-31 22:18
非谓语动词与谓语动词是有很大区别的。
一个句子中大致,也就是最最基本的情况是:主语+谓语+[宾语],宾语有时候可以没有(但大多数是有的),这要看具体情况了,但是主语谓语一定要有,这三者是句子最基础的部分,是句子的主体;主语、宾语是名词,谓语是动词。
如果再稍微复杂一点的话就是在主语、宾语和宾语的前后加修饰语,主语、宾语都是名词,他们的修饰词就是形容词;谓语是动词,动词的修饰语是副词。
谓语和非谓语最大的区别是:
谓语动词是作为一个谓语,他是一个动词,是句子的主体;非谓语动词只是作为一个修饰语存在的,他本身并非一个真正的动词,所以叫非谓语,他是作为形容词或副词的。可以说,非位于动词等于形容词或副词。非谓语的形式有三种:动名词,不定式和分词。
热心网友
时间:2023-10-31 22:18
一个简单句只能有一个动词eg:He go to the school.他去学校。其中go动词 做谓语如果简单句里出现第二个动词,就违法英语规则,需要将它变换成其它的形式,当然就不能做谓语,不做谓语的动词就叫做非谓语动词 he go to school to study 他去学校学习 study是第二个动词,不能做谓语,所以用了 to study不定式非谓语动词有三种形式 doing现在分词, to to不定式,done过去分词
热心网友
时间:2023-10-31 22:19
你说话好狠。。呜呜呜。。。。真的就是这样啊,你想要一个怎么样的方法??说说,我试试 毕竟你问的是区分的方法,没有涉及到具体的细小知识点啊。
热心网友
时间:2023-10-31 22:19
非谓语动词
非谓语动词(不能作谓语用)包括不定式、分词及动名词。
动词不定式
1.常用形式:一般主动式to do, 一般被动式to be done
完成主动式to have done, 完成被动式to have been done
进行式to be doing
2.语法功能:可作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语(即除谓语之外的各种成
分)。例如:
1)主语:To master a foreign language is very important.
2)表语:My job is to drive them to the company every day.
3)宾语:Do you want to visit the Great Wall?
Can you give us some advice on what to do next?
宾补:The teacher advised us to have a rest first.
I didn�0�7t notice them come in.
注:see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等动词后作宾补的动词不定式不带to, 但变为被动语态以后(即不定式作主补时)要带to, (其中let sb. do sth. 变为被动式为sb. is let do sth.)
help(帮助)后作宾补的动词不定式可带to,也可不带to. 即help sb.(to)do sth.
定语:不定式位于所修饰的名词,代词之后,如:Who was the first one to set
to the top of the hill yesterday? /He is the man to depend on/to believe in.
6)状语: in order to
A.目的状语:She reads China Daily every day so as to improve her English.
to
注:in order to 可以位于句首或句中,so as to 不能位于句首。
B.原因状语: I’m glad to see you . 注:这种“be+形容词+不定式”结构,其不定式有时也可视为宾语,如:He is eager to go to college./ She is sure to come here.
C.结果状语:They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们一直活到见到家乡解放。
△在“too…to…”结构中表“太…结果不能”,如:He is too weak to do the work.
注:too之前如果有only, only too 表“非常”、“很”意,此时不定式不再表否定意,而表肯定意。如:They are only too lucky to go abroad for a visit. 他们很幸运去国外访问。
另外,too后如果是happy, glad之类形容词时,不定式也表肯定意,
如:She was too happy to meet her old friend in the street.
△在“形容词/副词+enough+不定式”结构中表“足以能…”,如:He is strong enough to do the work.
3.复合结构不定式(for sb. to do sth.),可作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。for 本身无意义,sb.可称之为不定式的逻辑主语。例如:I think it necessary for him to go there at once.(复合结构不定式作宾语)
注:当作表语用的形容词表示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时,不用for, 而用of,
如:It is kind of you to help me .(相当于You are kind to help me .)这类形容词有good, nice, kind, wise, clever, foolish, silly, stupid, careless, impolite(不礼貌)等。right, wrong既可用于for sb. to do sth. 也可用于of sb. to do sth. 例如:It’s right/wrong for him to do the work alone.
4.疑问词+不定式:可作主语、表语或宾语。如:How to finish the work in time is a problem.(主语)We don�0�7t know when and where to go.(宾语)
5.动词不定式的否定式(not to do sth.),语法功能同不定式肯定式。
6.不定式的时态形式所表示的时间关系:
1)一般式:表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,或在谓语动作之后,或
没有时间*。例如:
They often watch us play table tennis.(与谓语动作同时)
She hopes to go there again.(在谓语动作之后)
It is necessary and important to read English every day.(无时间*)
The factory to make radios is over there.(无时间*)
2)完成式:表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。如:I�0�7m sorry to have kept you waiting. /She seems to have been a teacher for many years.
3)进行式:表示正在发生的动作且与谓语动作同时发生。例如:
She happened to be writing a letter in the room when I come in.
7.不定式的被动式:名词、代词为不定式的逻辑宾语时,一般用不定式被动式,
例如:What is to be done is unknown. /The bridge to be built there is very long.