对文艺复兴的看法,总结这个时期的文学(用英语回答)
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发布时间：2022-12-27 01:51
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时间：2023-10-18 07:49
The Renaissance is 14 ~ 16th century reflected the Western Europe various countries is being formed the thought, the cultural movement which the bourgeoisie requests. Its main center in Italy, 16th century expands and places at first such as Germany, netherlands, England, France and Spain. "Renaissance" concept when 14 ~ 16th century the oneself uses by Italy's humanism writer and the scholar. This etymology from the Italian article "Rinascita", generally much writes for the French "Renaissance". Since it summarized the tall request literary activity characteristic, is continued to use by the various countries until now. China once some person of literal translations were "the regeneration" or "the regeneration movement", but "Renaissance" translates the law oneself generally to accept. At that time the people believed that, the literary arts in Greek, the Roman classical time once highly prospered, but "the dark ages" actually deteriorated in the middle ages is neglected, later only then will obtain "the regeneration" until 14 centuries and "the revival". Therefore, the Renaissance has emphatically indicated the new culture take classically as teacher's one side, but it pure classical revival, in fact is the antifeudal new cultural creation by no means. The Renaissance mainly displays in the science, the literature and art generally surges upward, but because the various countries' social economy and the historical condition are different, has respective characteristic in the various countries. The Italy Renaissance 13 century's ends at the beginning of 14 centuries, Italy most early proces the capitalism seed in Europe; But because politics, the economical development is not balanced, the advanced area only is restricted in the minority several cities, especially take Florence, Venice as. Was situated at middle Italian the Florence to appear by Mao Zhi, the bank, the cloth processing instry and so on the primarily seven big guilds, they not only controlled Florence the economy, also directly grasped the city political power. Florence's highest authority organization □□elder conference member only can choose by seven big guilds from its member, the aristocrat is deprived the suffrage, the general workers are in have no right the status. Under this political, economical background Florence, becomes Italian and even the entire Europe's Renaissance place of origin and the biggest center.
参考资料：百度知道
