帮忙翻译几个词语
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发布时间：2022-04-23 23:56
共5个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-10-14 10:37
prairie
内蒙草原，鲜碧如画，一望无际，“蓝蓝的天下白云飘，白云下面马儿跑”的动人歌声即是其生动写照。尤其是以北部海拉尔为中心的大兴安岭西麓林缘草甸草场，更是目前我国最佳的天然牧场之一。
例句：
茫茫大草原向西伸展,直至天边。
The vast prairie stretches west to the horizon.
2.蒙古包..
(Mongolian) yurt
例句：
身为游牧民族的他们，传统住屋称为蒙古包，这种有如帐篷的圆形大建筑，十分便于打包及搬移。
As nomads, their traditional house, called a yurt, is a large, round, tent-like structure that can be packed up and moved from place to place easily.
他的蒙古包就在那座庙背后。
His yurt stood behind the temple.
蒙古包，蒙语称“蒙古勒格日”，意为蒙古房子。在辽阔的三北边陲，从西部阿尔泰的雪峰，到东部兴安岭的绿林。从北部的贝加尔湖到南部的万里长城。都曾经是北方游牧民族纵马征战和自由放牧的大舞台，最适合这种生活方式的居室就是蒙古包。所以有时也把蒙古民族称为“毡帐之民”，蒙古包或称穹庐、毡帐。《史记·匈奴列传》中有“匈奴父子乃同穹庐而卧”的记载。隋·唐道衡在咏王昭君的乐府诗中，亦有“皮裘毡帐亦开颜”的句子。清《黑龙江外记》：“‘穹庐’国语(即满语)曰‘蒙古博’，俗读‘博’为‘包”’。汉语即是音译，又是意译。
蒙古包里物品的陈设
蒙古包的内部陈设也别具特色。各种物品大致都有固定的位置，正*为炉灶，即火撑。火撑在一个家庭占非常重要的位置。火是一个家庭存在和延续的重要标志，是一个家庭兴旺繁荣的象征。蒙古包的西北侧是供奉神象、佛龛、祖先的地方。因为蒙古族一直以西北为尊，古代的神物一直供奉在西北。解放后，经过无神论的教育及广大牧民文化素质的提高，观念的更新，现在包内的供奉者大多不见，取而代之的是收音机、电视机等。依次往西南主要是摆放男人们放牧、狩猎的用具。如马鞍、马鞭、弓箭、猎*等。蒙古包北面放置被桌，紧挨被桌的东北方，是放置女人的箱子的地方，东面摆放绘有各种图案的竖柜，盛装碗盏、锅灶、勺子、茶、奶、家具等。东南侧放置炊具、奶具等。
蒙古包的特点
(1)适合自然环境
蒙古包以圆形为总风格，无棱无角，呈流线形。包顶为拱形，其承受力最强，包身近似圆柱形，上下形成一个强固的整体。因此，草原上的沙暴和风雪，不会使蒙古包陷于灭顶之灾。搭盖坚固的蒙古包，可以经受冬春的十级大风，由于包顶是圆的存不住水，下雨落雪的时候，把蒙古包的顶毡盖上，它就形成了一个球状封闭体。因此它还能经得住草原上的大雨。连续几天几夜的大雨，下得房倒屋塌，它却安然无恙，再大的雨也不会漏进包里。
蒙古包冬暖夏凉。蒙古地方自古奇寒，“三九的严寒，会冻裂三岁牛的犄角”。然而蒙古人世世代代居住的蒙古包，没听说冻坏一个人的，因为其一，包里有火，牧区有的是牛羊粪，只要火一生起来，立刻热浪扑面。其二，冬天毡包外面加厚，里面又绑一层毡子，隔风性能较好。其三，睡觉的时候，把家里烧暖，把套瑙盖上，门堵严，盖上羊皮被、皮袍，怎么会冷呢?其四，还可以在包里盘座暖炕，从外面烧火。如果包内热的厉害，还可以通过顶毡调解；在骄阳似火的夏天，在视野辽阔的高地搭上毡包，人坐其中饮酒唱歌，真是花香袭人，凉风扑面，奶油飘香，不啻仙宫帝阙。因为蒙古包形似球体，以白色为主色调，有较好的反光作用。其背面可以开天窗??亭。尤其适合制做奶食品，因为不会酸得过劲。现在有的蒙古包已不住人，夏天专门用来做奶食品。
(2)适应游牧生涯
搭盖迅速：搭盖蒙古包不必严格择址，只要周围水草好就行。蒙古包是一种组合房屋，各个部件都是单独的，搭盖时不用很多人参加，二人足可。到一个新地方以后，把它们从车上卸下来，只需生着火熬好奶茶的时间，一座蒙古包就搭起来了。熬茶时还是野炊，到了喝茶的时候，已经坐在蒙古包里了。
拆卸容易：拆卸蒙古包，比搭盖还容易许多。两个人拆卸只需十几分钟。围绳、带子都是活扣，很容易解开。带子一解开，毡子和架木就自动分离。哈那、乌尼、套套瑙都是分根分片的，很快就可以拆卸开并折叠起来。
装载搬迁轻便：蒙古包以木、毡为基本材料，不用金属、砖、瓦、水泥等，同时又是由各部件组装而成，所拆卸的任何一件都不重，一个女人就可以举起来放到车上。
维修方便：蒙古包所用的材料无不因地制宜，就地取材。哪个部件坏了、旧了就可以把它换掉。蒙古包可以扩大，也可以缩小。不过在心理和习惯上，蒙古人不喜欢缩小。有“与其缩小毡房，不如缩小肚子”之说。
3.祝酒歌..
Toasting Song
或 Drinking Song
The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, bordering to the north with both the Republic of Mongolia and Russia, is the widest province in China (by its latitude). It is the third largest Chinese province (over 1.1 million square kilometers or 424,736 square miles) but not very populated. The province has about 24 million inhabitants. Many ethnic groups are living in this area including Mongolian, Daur, Oroqen, Ewenki, Hui, Han, Korea and Manchu. Hohhot is the capital of Inner Mongolia.
Climate in Inner Mongolia is very different ring the year. Winter is cold and can be very long, with frequent blizzards. Usually summer is short and warm. The climate changes from arid to semi-humid from west to east, and to humid in the northeast. The annual rainfall is 80 - 450 millimeters, also increasing from west to east. The main feature of the climate here is that the different in temperature between days and nights is very big, so tourists should wear layer of clothes when traveling here.
http://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/inner_mongolia/
http://chinatour.net/Inner-Mongolia-Travel.html
热心网友
时间：2023-10-14 10:37
Yurts
Zhu Jiuge
历史
内蒙古阴山一带远古人类活动，有悠久历史。1973年在呼和浩特东北发现的距今50万年前的「大窑文化」发生於与北京周口店北京人同一时期的旧石器时代初期至晚期。
春秋战国之前，一些北方的游牧民族，如匈奴和东胡人在今天的内蒙古地区游牧生活。战国后期，燕国、赵国、秦国的领土已经拓展到今天的内蒙古地区，中原的华夏民族开始在内蒙古南部定居。如赵武灵王在今呼和浩特托克托县境内始建云中城。「赵长城」经过呼和浩特北面的大青山。燕将秦开击败东胡之后，构筑「燕北长城」，在今内蒙古赤峰市南建右北平部，治所在宁城。
秦朝修筑万里长城，连接从前各国的长城，以防御匈奴。内蒙古南部，如云中郡，是边防重镇。而北部塞外主要是匈奴人和乌桓、鲜卑等东胡人的领地。西汉时汉武帝对匈奴的战争取胜，匈奴势力北迁、西迁。在整个汉朝及其后的五胡十六国、南北朝时期，南匈奴人和东胡人逐渐和华夏民族融和，形成今天的汉族的前身。汉朝在今天的内蒙古地区设立郡县。如（前127年）西汉设置五原郡,辖境相当於今巴彦淖尔盟东部、包头市和鄂尔多斯市（伊克昭盟）达拉特旗、准格尔旗等地。三国时期著名将领吕布就出生於此。
隋唐时突厥势力左右蒙古高原。北宋时鲜卑人的一支后裔契丹人创立了辽国，在今内蒙古赤峰市巴林左旗附近建立了蒙古草原上的第一个都城上京。辽被金灭了之后，鲜卑人的另一支后裔蒙古人进入这一地区，成吉思汗建立了蒙古帝国，后忽必烈在中原建立了元朝。明朝成立后元朝残余势力退回塞外，内蒙古地区北部是蒙古人北元的疆域，南部则是明朝对抗北元的前线。清朝的满族统治者通过联姻或征服的方式将整个蒙古收入版图。清时通常将蒙古以大漠为界，分为漠南蒙古（即内蒙古）和漠北蒙古（即喀尔喀蒙古或外蒙古）。其中前者演变为今天的内蒙古自治区，后者演变为今天的蒙古国。清亡之后外蒙古走向独立，而内蒙古则一直在中华*的统治下，被分为若干个省。抗日战争期间，内蒙古的一部分地区曾被日军占领，德王为首的一些人与日本人合作，成立「蒙疆联合自治*」等机构，管理内蒙古地区。
1947年，在中华人民共和国成立前，中国*党就受苏联*的影响成立了内蒙古自治区，包含了当时的察哈尔省、兴安省以及宁夏省、热河省和绥远省的部份地区。
[编辑] 名称
「内/外蒙古」的名称虽然让人感觉是中国中心的产物，但事实上并非如此。在蒙古语中，内蒙古被称为「öbür monggol（罗马字母拼音）」。这里öbür的意思是南部、内部、前方等，而满语与此相同。这和蒙古人、女真人面向南方中原的传统地理观相关。汉语的内/外蒙古的名称来自满语或蒙古语。在蒙古，当「内/外蒙古」被翻译时，有时翻译成「内/外蒙古」，有时是「南/北蒙古」。
[编辑] 地理
内蒙古自治区是中华人民共和国第一个实行民族区域自治的自治区(1947年，在中华人民共和国成立之前)。
目前属於中国华北地区，但实际范围横跨东北、华北、西北(三北)，接邻八个省区：黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北、山西、陕西、甘肃和宁夏
接邻国家：蒙古国和俄罗斯
内蒙古有18个边境口岸，其中满洲里口岸是中国*最大的陆路口岸，二连浩特是对蒙古国的最大边境口岸。
主要城市：呼和浩特、包头、赤峰、通辽、乌海、呼伦贝尔、乌兰察布、鄂尔多斯、巴彦淖尔、满洲里、二连浩特、乌兰浩特、锡林浩特、巴彦浩特
热心网友
时间：2023-10-14 10:38
prairie
蒙古包
Mongolian Ger
祝酒歌
toast songs
英语简单的介绍一下内蒙古(Inner Mongolia):
The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, bordering to the north with both the Republic of Mongolia and Russia, is the widest province in China (by its latitude). It is the third largest Chinese province (over 1.1 million square kilometers or 424,736 square miles) but not very populated. The province has about 24 million inhabitants. Many ethnic groups are living in this area including Mongolian, Daur, Oroqen, Ewenki, Hui, Han, Korea and Manchu. Hohhot is the capital of Inner Mongolia.
When to go
Climate in Inner Mongolia is very different ring the year. Winter is cold and can be very long, with frequent blizzards. Usually summer is short and warm. The climate changes from arid to semi-humid from west to east, and to humid in the northeast. The annual rainfall is 80 - 450 millimeters, also increasing from west to east. The main feature of the climate here is that the different in temperature between days and nights is very big, so tourists should wear layer of clothes when traveling here.
What to see
Inner Mongolia has a peculiar natural scenery, long history and brilliant culture. There are many historic sites in this area. Some of the key historic sites are:
Wudangzhao Monastery in Baotou is a vast complex and used to be the residence of the highest ranking lama in Inner Mongolia and now it is the only intact Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Inner Mongolia.
Inner Mongolia is the hometown of Genghis Khan (1162-1227), the great leader of Mongolians. His Mausoleum, located 185 kilometers (about 71 miles) south of Baotou, holds his clothing buried in his memory.
Dazhao Temple is one of the biggest and best-preserved temples in Hohhot. Xilituzhao Palace is the largest surviving Lama temple in Hohhot.
Zhaojun Tomb, six miles to the south of Hohhot, is located on one of the most beautiful scenes of ancient times. A legend says that each year, when it turned cold and grass became yellow, only this tomb remained green and so it got the name Green Tomb (Qing Zhong).
Wanbu Huayanjin Pagoda, also called White Pagoda, used to be a place where nearly ten thousand volumes of Huayan Scripture were preserved. It is an exquisite and magnificent brick-wood structure about one hundred and fifty feet tall.
But what is most attractive about Inner Mongolia is its natural beauty. Vast grasslands, including the Xilamuren Grassland, Gegentala Grassland and Huitengxile Grassland are all good places for a grassland experience. The mushroom-like yurts, bright sky, fresh air, rolling grass and the flocks and herds moving like white clouds on the remote grassland, all contribute to make the scenery a very relaxing one. While visiting Inner Mongolia you may try different activities such as Mongolian wrestling, horse & camel riding, rodeo competitions, archery, visiting traditional families and enjoying the graceful Mongolian singing and dancing. The best time to visit the grassland is definitely ring the traditional Mongolian Nadam Festival period when there is a better chance to both participate and feel the lively atmosphere of the grassland life.
You can also visit deserts in Inner Mongolia. The deserts are located in the western part of the province: the most famous and visited ones are the Badain Jaran Desert, Tengger Desert and Kubuqi Desert. Early autumn (from the middle of August to the end of September) is the best time to explore the desert as the temperatures are very temperate
希望你满意哈~~哈
热心网友
时间：2023-10-14 10:38
蒙古包 yurt
祝酒歌 song of toast
热心网友
时间：2023-10-14 10:39
Yurts
Zhu Jiuge
