allow permit promise admit let 有什么区别 专项练习
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发布时间:2023-05-03 15:58
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热心网友
时间:2023-10-21 05:23
本组词都有“允许”的意思,具体区别如下:
1、意思上的区别:
allow vt.
允许;让某人得到;留出;同意(法律)vi.
(for)考虑到;允许
permit n.
许可证;执照v.
允许;许可
promise n.
诺言;预示;约定;(有)希望v.
允诺;发誓;答应;有希望
admit vt.
承认;允许进入;给…进入的权利;容纳vi.
承认;允许进入;允许
let v.
让;允许;(用于祈使句表建议、请求、命令)让;假设;出租n.
出租;阻碍;触网重发
2、用法上的区别:
allow后的宾补要用带to的不定式,不用doing,无人称代词时,要用doing,不用带to的不定式。
常用短语
allow for (v.+prep.)
allow in1 (v.+adv.)(v.+prep.)
allow into (v.+prep.)
allow of (v.+prep.)
allow out (v.+adv.)
allow through1 (v.+adv.)(v.+prep.)
allow up (v.+adv.)
permit通常可与allow通用,含有积极的正面意义,多用于正式场合,指给予做某事的权利。
常用短语
permit into (v.+prep.)
permit (of) (v.+prep.)
permit out (v.+adv.)
permit through (v.+adv.)
promise用于主语答应自己(主语)要做某件事。
常用短语
promise away (v.+adv.)
break one's promise
admit指在外界压力下不得不承认错误或事实,因而常译作“承认”。
常用短语
admit into (v.+prep.)
admit of (v.+prep.)
admit to (v.+prep.)
let指允许某人做某事,比较口语化,其宾语后的不定式不带to,常可与allow换用,但祈使句中用let,不用allow或permit,被动语态中用allow或permit,很少用let。
常用短语
let by (v.+adv.)
let down (v.+adv.)
let in on (v.+adv.+prep.)
let out (v.+adv.)
let up on (v.+adv.+prep.)
3、例句:
The patient was allowed up (ie permitted to get out of bed) after 10 days.
病人十天以后才允许起来(准予离床下地)。
You are not permitted to smoke here.
此处不许吸烟。
I promise never to reveal his secret.
我答应决不泄漏他的秘密。
He made a terrible mistake, but he refused to admit it.
他犯了一个严重的错误,可是他拒不承认。
I won't let him get away with that excuse.
我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。
热心网友
时间:2023-10-21 05:24
allow/permit/let/promise/admit与“允许”
本组动词都有“允许”的意思,但异同如下:
⑴allow指允许某人做某事、不反对某人做某事,给予某*力或特权,常含有“听任、默认、不加阻止,不按常规行事”的意思。如:
The teacher allowed us to leave school early.老师允许我们早点离校。
Smoking is not allowed in the lecture hall.讲演厅不许吸烟。
注意:①allow后的宾补要用带to的不定式,不用doing。②allow后无人称代词时,要用doing,不用带to的不定式。试比较:
I allowed him to do it.(正)
I allowed him doing it.(误)
My parents don't allow smoking.(正)
My parents don't allow to smoke.(误)
⑵permit意“允许、准许”,通常可与allow通用,含有积极的正面意义,多用于正式场合,指给予做某事的权利。如:
The doctor does not permit me to stay up late.大夫不允许我熬夜太晚。
Smoking is not permitted/allowed here.此地不准吸烟。
注意:permit较allow正式。在表示客气的请求时,主语是you应用permit,以表示下级对上级、幼辈对长辈尊敬的请求;若主语用I,则应用allow的被动形式。如:
Will you permit me to use this knife?=May I be allowed to use this knife, please?
⑶let意“让、允许”,指允许某人做某事,比较口语化,其宾语后的不定式不带to,常可与allow换用,但祈使句中用let,不用allow或permit,被动语态中用allow或permit,很少用let。如:
Let me try.让我试试看。
The students were allowed to miss the examination.允许学生们缺考。
⑷promise作“答应、允诺”讲时,用于主语答应自己(主语)要做某件事。注意与allow,permit含义上的区别。试比较:
She promised me to go fishing.她答应我去钓鱼。(指she去钓鱼)
She allowed me to go fishing.她允许我去钓鱼。(指I去钓鱼)
⑸admit 意“允许、认可”,指在外界压力下不得不承认错误或事实,因而常译作“承认”。如:
This ticket will admit three to the concert.这张票允许三个人去听音乐会。
I admitted this to be true.我认为这是真的。
John has admitted breaking the window.约翰已承认打碎了窗子。
注意:admit作“允许”解时,宾语之后可接介词短语或to be +adj.结构作宾语补足语;作“承认”解时,其后不可接动词不定式,但可接doing作宾语或复合宾语。
2. purchase / buy与“购买”
本组动词共同意思是“购买”,但异同辨析如下:
⑴buy是日常用语,意义比较广泛,着重指付钱买所需要的东西;而purchase是一个庄重的词,用于正式场合或指“购买”贵重物品。表示一般性购买东西时,常可与buy通用。如:
Where did you buy it?这件东西你是在什么地方买的?
Money can't buy happiness.金钱买不来幸福。
They have purchased/bought much furni- ture.他们买了不少家具。
This country has purchased large supplies of rice from China.这个国家向中国购买了大批大米。
⑵buy之后除接直接宾语表示所购买的东西之外,还可以接间接宾语来表示为谁买;而purchase后只能接表示所购买的东西作宾语。试比较:
Please let me buy you a drink.我来给你买杯酒吧。
Let me buy some bread for you!我帮你去买面包吧!
I can purchase health insurance.我能买到健康保险。
专练
I. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. You are not allowed ________(smoke) here.
2. Will you permit us ________(leave) now?
3. The children don’t allow ________( swim) there.
4. He let a week ________(go) by before answering the letter.
5. I’ll come after the meeting if time ________(permit).
6. I promise ________(return) your bicycle on good condition.
7. Has John admitted ________(break) the window to you?
8. You must admit the task ________(be) difficult.
9. We don’t permit ________(play) computer games in the office.
10. Promise me not ________( leave) me this weekend,OK?
II. 根据句意选择动词,并用其适当形式填空(可重复使用)。
purchase, buy, let, permit, allow, promise, admit
1. Would you ________ me to use your DC now?
2. Mother ________ me a pair of jeans last Sunday.
3. Don’t be angry. ________ me explain why I was late.
4. They’ve just ________ a new house in the country.
5. I ________ I won’t let you down.
6. You can ________ this TV set on credit(赊帐).
7. I ________ that my English isn't good.
8. The waiter opened the door and ________ me into the house.
9. I never ________ to obey her orders.
10. It’s said that smoking is not ________ in this cinema.
III. 根据括号中的汉语完成下列句子(词数不限)。
1. Let’s ____________(别再浪费) any more time.
2. ____________(允许我介绍) my wife to you all.
3. Dana ____________(承认感到伤害) by what I had said.
4. Would you please ____________(替我买一本) Lu Xun’s short stories?
5. I ____________(购买) a gold necklace for my girlfriend in that store.