初中英语语法:名词考向分析与考点训练
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发布时间：2023-04-21 19:09
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时间：2023-11-07 13:34
一、考向分析
1.专有名词的大小写及不可数名词的数量表示。
①September 10th is ______.
A. teacher's day B. Teachers' day
C. Teachers' DayD. Teacher's Day
Teachers' Day是专有名词，两个单词的首字母都要大写，故选C。
②He's left a ______ saying he has something important to do.
A. excuse B. sentence
C. news D. message
news(消息、新闻)为不可数名词，不能在其前直接加a/an；excuse是可数名词，其前可用an限定；leave a message为习惯用语，故选D。
③There are ______ on my desk.
A. three paper
B. three pieces of papers
C. three pieces of paper
由于paper是不可数名词，所以不能加s，且不能直接与数词连用，故只能选C。
2.名词所有格是中考的常考内容。"两人共有的……"所有格形式，of用于有生命名词的所有格及不规则名词的复数形式是近年中考的热点。
The young man saved three ______ lives in the accident.
A. children's B. children
C. child's D. childrens'
本题是考查名词所有格的运用。据题意，"三个孩子的生命"应用复数形式的所有格，而child的复数是不规则的，其复数形式的所有格是children's，故选A。
3.名词复数形式在语境中的运用。
-Are there any ______ on the hill?
-Yes, there are some.
A. house B. sheep
C. animal D. horse
这里的四个选项都是可数名词，且都是单数形式，而只有sheep的单、复数形式相同，句中be为复数形式，故只能选B。
二、考点训练
I.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The tiger's______(tooth) are bigger thanthe monkey's.
2. There are two new ______ (shelf) in mystudy.
3. Jim and Mike are good friends of _______(I).
4. Many ______(foreign) have visited Beijing in the last few years.
5. Two ______teach English in my school. (English)
II.单项选择。
1. There are ______ vegetables in the basket, but there isn't ______ meat in it.
A. some; a B. some; any
C. any; any D. some; some
2. There are a lot of ______ down there, but hardly any ______.
A. sheep; people B. sheep; peoples
C. sheeps; peoplesD. sheeps; people
3. -How many ______ are there in the box?
-There is only one.
A. potato B. potatoes
C. tomatos D. radioes
4. I'm hungry, could I please have ______.
A. a cup of tea
B. four pieces of bread
C. two glasses of water
D. three bottles of milk
5. - Who is the man in the blue car?
- He is ______ father.
A. Kate's and Mary's
B. Kate and Mary's
C. Kate and Mary
D. of Kate and Mary
III.根据中文完成句子，每空一词。
1. 在王老师的帮助下，他们赢得了冠军。
________ ________ ________ __________
Mr. Wang, they won first place.
2. 他们把礼物放在彼此的长筒袜里。
They put presents in ______ ______ stockings.
3. 这是玛丽和简的房间。
This is ______ ______ ______room.
4. --离这儿有多远?
--要走20分钟。
-How far is it from here?
-It's ______ ______ walk.
5. 我拿了别的什么人的伞了。
I have taken ______ ______ umbrella.
(Keys: I.1. teeth 2. shelves 3. mine 4. foreigners 5. Englishmen/Englishwomen II.1-5 BABBB III.1. With the help of 2. each other's 3.Mary and Jane's 4.twenty minutes' 5.somebody else's)
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