send\show\give\buy\lend\borrow\get back\get to\reach\arrive
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发布时间：2022-07-14 04:03
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时间：2023-09-16 02:59
<名词>1.船受浪推动向上抬起
2.波浪的推进力
[美] [sɛnd] [英] [send]
<及物动词>1.传递;转达[O1]
2.发射;发出;长出[O][(+out/forth)]
eg.The flowers send forth fragrance. 这些花散发出香味。
3.使进入(特定状态);(迫)使[O][O8][O4]
eg.A hail of fire from us sent the aggressors fleeing panic-stricken. 我们一阵炮火打得侵略者惊惶逃窜。
The news almost sent her mad. 这消息几乎使她发疯了。
4.派遣,打发;使进(学校等)[O2][O]
eg.He sent his son to return the books to the library. 他派他儿子把书还给图书馆。
5.发送,寄[O1][O2][(+to)]
eg.She sent me a Christmas card. 她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。
Please have this note sent to Mr. Harrison. 请派人把这张条子送给哈里森先生。
You'd better send the letter by air. 这封信你最好寄航空。
<不及物动词>差使;派人;送信[+to-v]
eg.Has she sent for a taxi? 她有没有请人去叫出租车?
show
<名词>1.(表现或表白的)机会[S1]
2.洋相;出洋相者[可数名词]
eg.Bill made a show of himself at the party. 比尔在聚会上出了洋相。
3.外观,样子,外表[S][(+of)]
eg.He made a show of enthusiasm. 他显出很热情的样子。
4.景象;壮观[S1]
5.痕迹,迹象[可数名词]
6.炫耀,卖弄[不可数名词]
eg.He is fond of show. 他喜欢卖弄。
7.表现,显示[S][(+of)]
eg.Some delegates walked out in a show of protest. 有几位代表退出会场以示*。
8.表演;演出节目[可数名词]
9.览,展览会;陈列品[可数名词]
We visited an art show this morning. 今天上午我们参观了一个画展。
[美] [ʃo] [英] [ʃəu]
<及物动词>1.【律】陈述
2.给予;对...表示[O1]
3.带领,引导[O]
eg.He showed me around the factory. 他带我参观工厂。
I showed her to her seat. 我把她带到座位上。
4.告知;指出[O1][O6]
5.出示,给...看[O1]
eg.Can you show me your photographs? 把你的照片给我看看好吗?
6.证明,表明[O9][O6][O2][+(that)][+wh-]
eg.His remarks showed that he misunderstood my position on the question. 他的话说明他误解了我在这一问题上的立场。
7.演出;放映
8.陈列,展出
eg.The paintings were shown at the Art Gallery. 这些画曾在美术馆展出。
9.显示,露出[O4]
eg.She shows great interest in American drama. 她对美国戏剧很有兴趣。
They showed immense courage in the face of danger. 他们在面对危险时表现得非常勇敢。
<不及物动词>1.举行展览
2.上演;放映
eg.Where is the film showing? 这部影片在哪儿上映?
3.显得[Q]
4.显现;露面
eg.Her worry showed in her eyes. 她的眼神显露忧愁。
give
<名词>【俚】内幕消息[P]
弹性;灵活性[不可数名词]
(压力下的)弯曲;(拉紧后绳子等的)伸展性[不可数名词]
The bed has no give. 这床没有弹性。
[美] [gɪv] [英] [giv]
<及物动词>要求...为(某人)干杯[O1]
Ladies and gentlemen, I give you the President! 女士们,先生们,让我们为总统干杯!
对...作出(解释等);向...提出(建议等)[O1]
Can you give me some advice? 你能给我提些建议吗?
交给;托付[O1]
He gave the porter his bag. 他把包交给了搬运夫。
把(疾病等)传染给[O1]
He gave me the flu. 他把流感传给我了。
向...承认;对...让步[O1]
It's too late to go to the party. I give you that. 现在去参加聚会是太迟了。我承认你对。
对...施行(责罚等)[O1]
He was given 5 years for robbery. 他因抢劫被判刑五年。
献出[(+for/to)]
He gave his life to art. 他将一生献给了艺术。
(为...)举办;(为...)上演[O1]
They gave a party in honor of John. 他们举行宴会招待约翰。
做(一动作)[O1]
I'll give it a wash. 我将把它洗一洗。
(向...)付出;(向...)出售[O1][(+for)]
How much did you give for the car? 你买这车付了多少钱?
供给,产生;带来[O1]
Sorry to have given you trouble. 对不起,打扰了。
Cows give milk. 母牛产奶。
给予(某人时间、机会等);授予[O1]
I'd like to give him another chance. 我想再给他一次机会。
给;送给[O1]
I gave him a book. 我给他一本书。
<不及物动词>面向;通向[(+on/upon/onto)]
The window gives on the sea. 这窗户面向大海。
(用具等)有弹性[Q]
The chair gives comfortably. 这椅子富有弹性,坐上去很舒服。
(气候)转暖
塌下;弯下;支撑不住
The ice gave under his weight. 冰层支撑不住他的重量塌陷了。
捐赠[Q]
He gives freely to the poor. 他对穷人慷慨捐赠。
buy
<名词>(可)买得的东西;便宜货
It's a good buy. 买得真便宜。
购买
[美] [baɪ] [英] []
<及物动词>(用贿赂等)收买
(以一定代价)获得
We won't buy peace with our freedom. 我们不会用自由换取和平。
【俚】接受;同意;相信
If you say it's true, I'll buy it. 如果你说是真的,我就接受下来。
买,购买[O1][O8]
Mother bought me a pair of jeans. 母亲给我买了一条牛仔裤。
I bought my house cheap. 我这房子买得便宜。
<不及物动词>买
They usually buy with credit cards. 他们通常用信用卡购物。
lend
[美] [lɛnd] [英] [lend]
<及物动词>提供;给予;增添[O1][(+to)]
The appropriate use of dialect lent the novel great charm. 方言的适当运用给这本小说增添了极大的魅力。
贷(款)
He used to lend money at an extremely high rate of interest. 他过去经常放高利贷。
把...借给[O1]
Who lent you the bike? 谁借给你这辆自行车?
Could you lend me your dictionary? 你能把字典借给我吗?
<不及物动词>贷款
borrow
[美] [ˈbɑro] [英] [ˈbɔrəu]
<及物动词>从其他语言中引入[(+from)]
These words were borrowed from French. 这几个字是从法语引进的。
借用;采用[(+from)]
Some of his ideas were borrowed from other sources. 他的某些见解是从别处借用来的。
【婉】擅自取走
借,借入[(+from)]
How much have you borrowed from him? 你向他借了多少钱?
<不及物动词>视风向击轻球
借;借东西,借钱[(+from)]
She often borrows from them. 她时常向他们借这借那。
get back
[美] [ˈgɛtbæk] [英] [ˈgetbæk]
回来;回家
When did you get back? 你什么时候回来的?
恢复;取回
He got his former job back. 他重获旧职。
重新上台(执政)
The Democrats hope to get back at the next election. 民主党希望在下次大选中重新执政。
get to grips with
勉力对付
get back to
再与...说话(尤指电话) 短语, 回到...;(使)回到,恢复工作,活动 短语
get around to
抽出时间来做(或考虑)
get to the bottom of
弄清...的*
get round/around to
抽出时间来做(或考虑)
get down to
开始认真对待
get wise to
知道
get used to
习惯于
get down to business
开始做正事
get to sleep
睡着
get off to a good start
一开始很好
get to the point
谈到要点;直截了当地说
get round to
抽出时间来做(或考虑)
reach
<名词>(江、河的)一段流域;地带;大片地区[可数名词]
the upper reaches of the river 河的上游地区
手臂长度[S]
(手、能力、智力、影响等)可及之范围[不可数名词][(+of)]
The insecticide was put out of the child's reach. 杀虫剂放在孩子拿不到的地方。
[美] [ritʃ] [英] [riːtʃ]
<及物动词>(炮火)射及;击中
与...取得联系
We tried to reach them by cable. 我们试着用电报跟他们联络。
把...递来[O1]
延伸到;(声音)传到[W]
伸出(手);伸手及到,够到
He reached his hand out for the book I offered him. 他伸出手来接我给他的书。
抵达,到达;达到
When will they reach Los Angeles? 他们什么时候抵达洛杉矶?
<不及物动词>努力争取;竭力想得到[Q]
伸手去拿,伸肢体去取[Q][(+for)]
达到,及到;延伸[W]
The speaker's voice couldn't reach to the back of the auditorium. 演讲人的声音礼堂后排听不见。
伸出手(或脚)[Q]
She reached up and picked a pear off a branch. 她抬起手从一根枝上摘下一只梨。
arrive
[美] [əˈraɪv] [英] [əˈraiv]
<不及物动词>达到;达成[(+at)]
What decision did you finally arrive at? 你们最后做了什么决定?
成功
He arrived professionally when he was still young. 他年轻时事业上就取得了成功。
(时间等)到来;(婴儿)出生
The baby arrived yesterday morning. 孩子是昨天上午出生的。
(邮件、物品等)被送来
The books will arrive tomorrow. 这些书明天到。
到达;到来
The delegation arrived in London last Monday. 代表团上星期一抵达伦敦。
参考资料：google字典
