辨析下列词语语法
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发布时间:2022-07-22 09:59
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时间:2023-11-09 11:14
1 against 相反, 反对, 逆着, 靠着, 倚着2。表示持续性或瞬间性主要连词有:since(自从),ever since(自从),until(直到……才/为止,till(直到……才/为止)常用句型: It is /was…since… It is just a week since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚刚一星期。(主句的动作或状态持续时间较短,不能用ever since)You have been reading to me ever since James went out. 自从James走后你一直在给我朗读。(ever 放在since之前是用来表示说话者强调主句动作或状态持续时间长)The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged ring the war and has been silent ever since.( ever since可以放在句末, since则不能)这只一向日夜不停打点报时的大钟在战争中损坏了,从此就一直不响了。My uncle went to Tibet in 1951. He has been living there ever since.我叔叔于1951年去了*,从那以后他一直生活在那里。Things went well until / till one night an accident happened.事情一切正常直到一天晚上发生意外I knew nothing about it until / till he told me. 他告诉我了我才知道。 as, because, since, for用法区别
前三者引导原因状语从句,for引导的则为并列句。
as表示明显原因,语气较because强,例如:
As it is raining, we’ll stay (at) home.
because表示内在的、必然的因果关系,语气较强,例如:
He has to leave because it is too late.
since表示鉴于某种既定事实而为之,语气较弱,例如:
Since everyone is here, we can begin our lesson.
for只是作为补充说明,不用于某种结果之前,表示判断某种情况的因素,语气较because弱,但较为郑重、正式,不能放在句首,例如:
I’ll stay home, for I must wait for a friend. 3.raise 有提高、增加的意思
rise只是位置上的增高
例如sun就要用rise而不是raise,而salary就要用raise
raise还有另一个意思是表扬
rise也有另一个意思就是起义
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rise
KK: []
DJ: []
vi.
1. 上升;升起;上涨;升高;增加
The sun has not yet risen.
太阳还没升起。
The population of the city has risen to five million.
该市人口已增加到五百万。
2. 高耸;高出[W][Q]
An immense building rose before their eyes.
他们眼前耸立起一座巨大的建筑物。
3. 起立[(+up)]
He rose and left the room.
他站起身走出屋去。
4. 【书】起床
5. 【书】闭会,休会
6. (风)起;(风力)增强
7. 起义;起来反抗[(+up/against)]
The villagers rose against the aggressors.
村民们起来和侵略者战斗。
8. 【宗】复活
9. (河、川)发源;(事件)发生[W]
The River Rhine rises in Switzerland.
莱茵河发源于瑞士。
10. 浮起,浮现;(鱼)浮上水面
His image rose before me.
他的面容浮现在我眼前。
11. (面团)发酵
vt.
1. 使(鸟)飞起;使(鱼)浮上水面
n.
1. (数量、程度等)增加,上涨[C][(+in)]
There will be a rise in unemployment next year.
明年失业人数将会增加。
2. 上升;兴盛;发迹;提升[U]
His rise to power surprised me.
他上台掌权令我感到意外。
3. 高地,岗[C]
4. 【英】加薪
5. 源头,发源
raise
KK: []
DJ: []
vt.
1. 举起,抬起
He raised his glass and said: "Your health, Carl."
他举起了杯子说道:"祝你健康,卡尔。"
2. 增加;提高;提升[(+to)]
The landlord raised my rent.
房东提高了我的租金。
3. 筹(款);招(兵);集结
They are going to raise funds for the school buildings.
他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。
4. 养育;种植;饲养
The baby was raised on soya-bean milk.
这孩子是用豆浆喂养大的。
5. 提出;发出
None of them raised any objection.
他们谁也没提出反对意见。
6. 引起;唤起;扬起
7. 竖起;建起
They raised a monument to the national hero.
他们为那位民族英雄树了纪念碑。
8. 撤除(包围、封锁等),解(禁)
9. 使复活;使(鬼魂)出现
10. 给(赌注)加码,提高(赌注)
11. (用无线电)和...取得联系
n.
1. 【美】加薪;加薪额[C]
I am going to ask the boss for a raise.
我要找老板要求加薪。
2. 提高,举,升
3. 高处;拱高路段
4. 【牌】赌注加码,加叫
rise是不及物动词,后面要加介词
raise是及物动词,后面加名词
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Raise是一个及物动词,表示「提高」、「举起」某物,「把某样东西由低处提到高处」,过去式及过去分词为规则变化。
Arise是不及物动词,意思是「发生、出现」,以及争论、问题、疑问等等的发生,或可指人的起床、起立,可以和 rise互用。过去式和过去分词分别为 arose和 arisen。
Rise也是一个不及物动词,用法较广,基本的意思是「上升、起来、升起」,和arise很相似,但比较非正式。
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rise 在平时使用中主要用作不及物动词,raise主要用作及物动词。
rise
[raiz]
n.
上升, 增加, 上涨, 高地, 小山, 发生, 出现
vi.
升起, 起身, 发源, 起义, 高耸, 增长, 上升, 复活
vt.
使飞起
rise
[raIz]
vi.
rose, risen, rising
(太阳、月亮、星星)升起,出现
The sun rose at seven o'clock.
太阳七点钟升起。
升高
The river is rising after the rain.
雨后河水涨了。
The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet.
"这时飞机能上升了,并在距山头400英尺的高度飞越了山头。"
The steps of the palace rise in easy flights.
宫殿台阶上升的坡度不大。
Prices have risen steadily ring the past decade.
过去十年间物价一直在上涨。
起床;立起;站起来
(河流)发源于
The river Rhine rises in Switzerland.
莱茵河发源于瑞士。
晋升
(风、风暴)转强
还嘴;顶嘴
rise to the occasion
随机应变
rise
n.
兴起
the rise of the Roman Empire
罗马帝国的兴起
The decrease in the number of bicycles and cars might give rise to another new set of problems.
自行车和小汽车数量减少会造成一些新的问题。
升高
a rise in prices
物价上涨
The rise in the house rent has added to our difficulties.
房租涨价增加了我们的困难。
斜坡;隆起地;小山岗
加薪
get a rise out of sb.
挖苦人;激怒
give rise to
引起;导致
raise
[reiz]
n.
上升, 高地, 提出
vt.
升起, 唤起, 提高, 使出现, 解除, 饲养, 筹集, 使复活
raise
[reIz]
vt.
raised, raising
抬高;举起
He raised his arms above his head.
他把手臂举过头顶。
I will not raise a hand against you.
我不会做任何不利于你的事。
提高;增加
to raise salaries
提高工资
to raise the rent
提高租金
招募
to raise an army
招募一支军队
养育;栽培
to raise a family
供养一家人
"These families may raise children as their chief occupation, leaving the childless families free to move from job to job."
"这些家庭将抚养孩子作为他们的主要职业,让不带孩子的家庭自由地从一种工作转换到另一种工作。"
(常与up连用)提出
I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but in a moment I lost my nerve.
"我想向会议*提一个问题,但立刻我又没有了勇气。"
(常与up连用)建造;建立
to raise a memorial
建造纪念碑
发出(声响)
to raise a laugh
发出笑声
I raised the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.
我一看见冒烟就发出警报。
Only a few of the private shopowners raised a great hue and cry against the new rule.
"只有几个私营店主大叫大嚷,反对新规定。"
引起;造成
His absence raised fears about his safety.
他的不在引起人们对他安全的担心。
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