问几个关于英语问题
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发布时间:2022-04-22 08:52
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热心网友
时间:2024-02-24 01:09
1)a bit 只修饰处于补足语位置上的形容词,不能修饰名词短语前的形容词,这时的用法与a little 一样。如:
The box is a bit/a little heavy.
The weather is a bit/a little hot.
(a bit/a little heavy box(es)/hot weather, etc.错误用法)
2)a bit 不能直接修饰名词,须用 a bit of,(但 a little 则可以)如:
I have a little money with me.
I have a bit of money with me.
(I have a bit money with me.错误用法)
3)习惯用语 after a bit, for a bit, 和 in a bit 在口语中均用来表示“a short time”的意思。如:
I am going to sleep for a bit.
I will be ready in a bit.
4)a bit 作程度副词用在否定句中,与 at all 同义;用在肯定句中与a little同义。(但a bit 不管 指何种意义,都是非正式用法)如:
They don't like his attitude at all/a bit.
We will try and help her a little/a bit.
They weren't a bit aplogetic.
(They weren't apologetic at all.正式用法)
注意:
not a bit 和 not a little 的意义正好相反。not a bit 是 not at all的非正式用法。但not a little 是委婉语,作“much”解释,两者切勿弄错了。
试比较:
He is not a bit tired.(他一点也不累)
He is not a little tired(他相当累)
He was not a bit annoyed.(他一点也不烦恼)
He was not a little annoyed.(他相当烦恼)
热心网友
时间:2024-02-24 01:09
a bit与a little用法区别 词汇辨析.
区别一
两者都可放在形容词之前用作程度状语,且通常都与那些表示“不好”意义的形容词(如:tired, cold, sick, sad, serious 等)连用。如:
He is a bit [a little] tired. 他有点儿累了。
These boxes are a bit [a little] heavy. 这些箱子重了点。
注:a bit 和 a little 一般不能用于表示“好”意义的形容词如 good, well, happy, glad, satisfied 等)之前。如:
误:He is a bit [a little] well.
误:It is a bit [a little] cheap.
但是,若修饰比较级,则没有以上*。如:
正:He’s feeling a bit [a little] better. 他感觉好些了。
正:It is a bit [a little] cheaper. 它要便宜些。
区别二
a little 可直接用于名词(不可数)前作定语,但 a bit 却不能,它用于名词(不可数)之前时应先接介词 of。如:
He may need a bit of [a little] help. 他也许需要点帮助。
He knows a bit of [a little] French. 他懂一点点法语。
但是若名词前有 my, this, the 等限定词修饰,则不能直接用 a little, 而用 a little of。如:
I taste a little of this wine. 我尝了一点儿这种酒。
注:a bit of 后有时接单数可数名词表示“有点(像)”。如:
He is a bit of a poet. 他有点像诗人。
She was in a bit of a hurry. 她有点儿匆匆忙忙。
区别三
尽管在肯定句中,两者在很多情况下同义且可互换,但在否定结构中,两者意思几乎相反:
(1) not a bit 意为“一点也不”(= not at all)。如:
He is not a bit worried. 他一点也不着急。
A:Is it difficult? 它很难吗?
B:Not a bit. 一点不难。
(2) not a little 意为“很”、“非常”(= very)。如:
I’m not a little tired. 我很累了。
He was not a little angry. 他非常生气。