2014陕西高考英语考纲词汇。带翻译
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发布时间：2022-04-22 07:30
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时间：2022-06-17 17:57
1. abuse[ə'bju:s] n.滥用 Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.
[əˈbjuz]v. 滥用I'm afraid the position is open to abuse.
2. academy[ə'kædəmɪ] n. 专科学校；学会，学院He passed into the Military Academy with no difficulty.
3. adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj. 足够的；适当的Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain.
4. adolescent[ˌædəˈlesnt] n. 少年adj. 青春期的The adolescent period is one's best time.
5. advocate ['ædvəkeɪt] vt. 提倡We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms. 我们主张通过协商解决国际争端，而不主张诉诸武力。
6. agency ['eɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理；机构He was placed in Xin Hua News Agency as a translator. 他被安排在新华通讯社当翻译。
7. aggressive [əˈgresɪv] You'd better keep the two aggressive boys apart. 你最好把那两个好斗的男孩分开。
8. amateur n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的Although Tom's only an amateur he's a first-class player. 虽然汤姆只是个业余爱好者，但却是一流的高手。
9. ambiguous[æmˈbɪgjuəs] adj. 含糊的This sentence is ambiguous in sense. 这个句子意思不清楚。
10. apparent [ə'pærənt] adj. 易看见的It was apparent from her face that she was really upset. 从面容上一眼就可以看出她确实心绪烦乱。
11. applaud [ə'plɔ:d] vt. 鼓掌欢迎vi.鼓掌The audience laughed and applauded
12. applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人This applicant is by far the better than that one.
13. architect [ˈɑ:kɪtekt] n. 建筑师. The new building was built from the design of a famous architect.
14. assume [ə'sju:m] vt.假设It is reasonable to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen. 有理由认为他事先就知道会发生这样的事。
15. authentic [ɔ:ˈθentɪk] adj. 真的，真正的This is an authentic news report. We can depend on it.
16. awesome ['ɔ:səm] adj. 令人敬畏的；可怕的They had an awesome task ahead.
17. bachelor ['bætʃələ] n. 学士；单身汉Distrusting women, he remained a bachelor all his life.
18. balcony ['bælkənɪ] n. 阳台There were tubs of flowers on the balcony.
19. biochemistry [ˌbaɪəʊ'kemɪstrɪ] n. 生物化学
20. bonus ['bəʊnəs] n. 奖金，额外津贴；红利. The workers expected to share out a year-end bonus. 工人们期望年终分红。
21. boom [bu:m] n.繁荣 The country is having a great boom in instry.
22. bound [baʊnd] adj. 必然会Pete, ever the optimist, said things were bound to improve. 一向乐观的皮特说，事情必定是会好转的。
23. boundary ['baʊndrɪ] n. 分界线 A river forms the boundary between the two countries.
24. brunch [brʌntʃ] n. 早午餐 They eat much the same thing for brunch every day. 每天早午餐他们总是吃同样的东西。
25. bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 束，串She picked a large bunch of flowers for table decoration. 她采了一大捧花来装饰桌子。
26. capsule n. ['kæpsju:l] 胶囊；航天舱The doctor advised me to take a capsule this morning.
27. cast [kɑ:st] vt. 铸造；投掷She cast a welcoming smile in his direction. 她向他微笑以示欢迎。
28. category [ˈkætəgəri] n. 类型，种类These questions may be included in the same category. 这些问题可以归入一类。
29. catholic [ˈkæθlɪk] adj.天主教的
30. chef [ʃef] n. 厨师No one can become a chef without practical experience.
31. commit [kə'mɪt] vt. 犯罪；把…托付给I have never committed any crime... 我从来没犯过罪。
32. compass ['kʌmpəs] n. 罗盘；指南针The invention of the compass was referred to China. 指南针是中国发明的。
33. compromise ['kɒmprəmaɪz] vi. 折中解决；妥协The spokesman made it evident that no compromise was yet in sight. 发言人表示，目前还不会妥协。
34. confidential [ˌkɒnfɪ'denʃl] adj. 秘密的He refused to allow his secretary to handle confidential letters. 他不让秘书处理机密文件。
35. consequence [ˈkɔnsikwəns] n. 结果 The consequence was that he caught a bad cold. 结果是他得了重感冒。
36. conservative [kənˈsɜ:vətɪv] adj. 保守的 Politically, they belonged to the conservative party and opposed reform. 在*上，他们是保守派，反对改革。
37. consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] adj. 一致的 His action is always consistent with his words. 他始终言行一致。
38. consult [kən'sʌlt] vi. 商议vt. 请教 If you have no idea about it, consult a dictionary, please. 要是你对这个问题不清楚，请你查字典得了。
39. contradict [ˌkɒntrə'dɪkt] vt. 反驳Young children should never contradict what their parents say. 孩子们绝对不应顶撞父母。
40. convey [kən'veɪ] vt. 传达 Don't forget to convey my regards when you see him. 你去见着他，别忘了给我捎个好儿。
41. criterion [kraɪ'tɪərɪən] (pl criteria) n. （批评、判断等的）标准 Only social practice can be the criterion of truth. 只有社会实践才能是检验真理的唯一标准。
42. cuisine [kwɪˈzi:n] n. 烹饪，烹调法The hotel has a large dining room serving superb local cuisine. 饭店有一个大餐厅供应上好的当地菜肴。
43. damp [dæmp] adj. 微湿的
44. departure [dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r)] n. 离开 Do you know what lies behind her sudden departure for London? 你知道她突然去伦敦的原因吗？
45. desperate [ˈdespərət] adj. 绝望的；铤而走险的They made a desperate attempt to save the company. 他们为挽救公司作孤注一掷的努力。
46. detective [dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探
47. distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃn] n. 区别 We must draw a clear distinction between right and wrong. 我们必须明确区分是与非。
48. draft [drɑ:ft] vt. 起草 n.草稿 I know that this draft text will need to be edited.
49. electronic [ɪˌlek'trɒnɪk] adj. 电子的 It is an electronic device with many uses. 这是一部具有多种用途的电子仪器。
50.enquiry [ɪn'kwaɪərɪ] n. 询问 The enquiry must be independently concted. 这次调查必须独立进行。
51. evident [ˈevɪdənt] adj. 明显的 It has now become evident to us that a mistake has been made. 我们已经清楚出了差错。
52. expose [ɪk'spəʊz] vt. 揭露；使暴露 We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers. 我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。
53. extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri] adj. 非凡的，特别的 She has a marvellous voice with an extraordinary range. 她歌喉甜美，音域奇广。
54. fantasy ['fæntəsɪ] n. 幻想；空想的产物
55. flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒I saw the sudden flare of a flashlight in the darkness. 我看到手电筒在黑暗中突然闪出的亮光。
56. fortnight [ˈfɔ:tnaɪt] n. 两星期 You need a break. Why not take a fortnight off from work? 你需要休息，为什么不休假两周呢？
57. freeway ['fri:weɪ] n. 高速公路
58. gallery ['ɡælərɪ] n. 画廊 A number of priceless works of art were stolen from the gallery. 美术馆中许多价值连城的艺术品被盗。
59. grand [ɡrænd] adj. 宏大的 My hospital room was like Grand Central Station with everybody coming and going. 我的病房就像纽约的*火车站，整天人来人往。
60. holy ['həʊlɪ] adj. 神圣的 A holy person is required to read the Holy Bible. 圣徒必读《圣经》。
61. hydrogen [ˈhaɪdrədʒən] n. <化>氢
62. identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] vt. 识别 Would you be able to identify the man who robbed you? 你能够认出那个抢你东西的人吗？
63. immigration [ˌɪmɪˈgreɪʃn] n. 移民；移居 A considerable number of people object to the government's attitude to immigration. 相当多的人反对*对待移民问题的态度。
64. librarian [laɪ'breərɪən] n. 图书管理员 The librarian entered a new book in the catalogue. 图书管理员把一本新书编入目录。
65. lid [lɪd] n. 盖子I can't get this lid off—It'seems to be nailed down. 我打不开这个盖子，好像是被钉住了。
66. mourn [mɔ:n] vi. 哀痛 vt. 表示深深的遗憾
67. offensive [əˈfensɪv] adj. 无礼的
68. plug [plʌɡ] vt.& vi. 插上插头n. 塞子；插头 Check that the plug has not come loose . 检查一下别让插头松脱了。
69.portable [ˈpɔ:təbl] adj. 手提的 I have a portable typewriter.
70. psychology [saɪ'kɒlədʒɪ] n. 心理学
71. qualification [ˌkwɒlɪfɪ'keɪʃn] n. 资格 Jack has obtained a medical qualification. 杰克取得了行医资格证书。
72. random ['rændəm] adj. 任意的；随机的n. 随意 The interviews were given to a random sample of students. 随机抽选出部分学生进行了采访。
73. receipt [rɪ'si:t] n. 收据 After she paid the bill, she placed the receipt in her wallet. 她付了款之后把收据放进皮夹子里。
74. receptionist [rɪˈsepʃənɪst] n. 接待员 Ask the receptionist to put your call through to my room. 让接待员把你的电话接到我房间。
75. reservation [ˌrezə'veɪʃn] n. 保留 I'll call the restaurant and make a reservation . 我要给饭店打个电话预订座位。
76. resign [rɪ'zaɪn] vt.& vi. 辞职，放弃
77. sacrifice ['sækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲vt.& vi. 牺牲 He decided to sacrifice a trip for a new house. 为了购买新房子，他决定放弃旅行。
78. self [self]
79. sideway ['saɪdweɪ] n.人行道
80. sleeve [sli:v] n.袖子
81. spiritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl] adj. 精神的 People need a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude. 人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。
82. stainless ['steɪnlɪs] adj. 不锈的 I have a set of stainless knives and forks.
83. steep [sti:p] adj. 陡峭的 The slope is too steep for us to climb. 这斜坡太陡，我们爬不上去。
84. strawberry ['strɔ:bərɪ] n. 草莓I only had a strawberry yoghurt for breakfast. 我早餐只吃一个草莓酸奶。
85. substitute ['sʌbstɪtju:t] vt.& vi. 代替n. 代替者Second again, we shouldn't substitute our 86. personal feeling for policies. 其次，我们不应该拿个人感情代替*。
87. vacant [ˈveɪkənt] adj. 空闲的Vacant positions can be made known through the medium of the press. 职位空缺可假托报纸公布于众。
88. valid ['vælɪd] adj. 有效的 Illness is a valid excuse for being absent from work. 生病是不去上班的正当理由。
89. visual ['vɪʒʊəl] adj. 视觉的 I have a very good visual memory. 我过目不忘。
90. worm [wɜ:m] n. 虫，蠕虫
91. factor ['fæktə(r)] n. 因素
92. negative ['neɡətɪv] adj. 消极的
93. complain [kəm'pleɪn] vi. 抱怨
94. complaint [kəmˈpleɪnt] n. 抱怨
95. detail [ˈdi:teɪl] n. 详述
96. solution [səˈlu:ʃn] n. 解决；溶解
97. solve [sɒlv] vt. 解决
98. involve [ɪn'vɒlv] vt. 包含；使参与，牵涉
99. ideal [aɪ'di:əl] adj. 理想的n. 理想
101. narrator [nəˈreɪtə(r)] n. （故事的）讲述者
102. neutral [ˈnju:trəl] adj. 中立的
103. affirmative [əˈfɜ:mətɪv] adj. 肯定的；赞成的
104. economy [ɪ'kɒnəmɪ] n. 节约；经济
105. attentive [əˈtentɪv] adj. 注意的
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