初中英语特殊过去式过去分词整理
发布网友
发布时间：2022-04-23 05:43
共4个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-10-17 02:12
cost（花费）cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打）hit hit
hurt 伤害）hurt hurt
let（让）let let
put（放）put put
read （读）read read
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动）beat beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成）became become
come（来）came come
run（跑）ran run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖）g g
get（得到）got got
hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung
hold（抓住）held held
shine（照耀）shone shone
sit（坐）sat sat
win （赢）won won
meet（遇见）met met
keep （保持）kept kept
sleep（睡）slept slept
sweep（扫）swept swept
feel（感觉）felt felt
smell（闻）smelt smelt
leave（离开）left left
build（建设）built built
lend（借出）lent lent
send （传送）sent sent
spend（花费）spent spent
lose （丢失）lost lost
burn （燃烧）burnt burnt
learn（学习）learnt learnt
mean（意思是）meant meant
catch（抓住）caught caught
teach（教）taught taught
bring（带来）brought brought
fight （战斗）fought fought
buy（买）bought bought
think（想）thought thought
hear （听见）heard heard
sell（卖）sold sold
tell（告诉）told told
say（说）said said
find（找到）found found
have/has（有）had had
make（制造）made made
stand（站）stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始）began begun
drink（喝）drank drunk
ring（铃响）rang rung
sing （唱）sang sung
swim（游泳）swam swum
blow（吹）blew blown
draw（画）drew drawn
fly（飞）flew flown
grow（生长）grew grown
know（知道）knew known
throw（投掷）threw thrown
show（出示）showed shown
break（打破）broke broken
choose（选择）chose chosen
forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（说，讲）spoke spoken
wake（醒）woke woke
drive（驾驶）drove driven
eat（吃）ate eaten
fall（落下）fell fallen
give（给）gave given
rise（升高）rose risen
take（取）took taken
mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken
ride（骑）rode ridden
write（写）wrote written
do（做）did done
go（去）went gone
lie（平躺）lay lain
see（看见）saw seen
wear（穿）wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
另附：
汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词 喝 drink drank drunk 摇铃，打电话 ring rang rung 唱歌 sing sang sung 游泳 swim swam swum 开始 begin began begun 落下 fall fell fallen 生长 grow grew grown 知道 know knew known 放飞 fly flew flown 吹动，吹奏 blow blew blown 拿，取 take took taken 犯错误 mistake mistook mistaken 驾驶 drive drove driven 写 write wrote written 上升 rise rose risen 骑 ride rode ridden 说 speak spoke spoken 打破 break broke broken 醒 wake woke woken 忘记 forget forgot forgotten 选择 choose chose chosen 吃 at ate eaten 给 give gave given 看见 see saw seen 做 do did done 画 draw drew drawn 躺 lie lay lain 出示 show showed shown 去 go went gone 穿 wear wore worn 是 am ,is was been 是 are were been 打，敲 beat beat beaten 来 come came come 成为 become became become 跑 run ran run 带来 bring brought brought 打架,打仗 fight fought fought 想 think thought thought 购买 buy bought bought 教 teach taught taught
4 捉住 catch caught caught 5 卖 sell sold sold 6 告诉 tell told told 7 说 say said said 8 付款 pay paid paid 9 派遣 send sent sent 10 把….. 借给 lend lent lent 11 花费 spend spent spent 12 建设 build built built 13 烧 burn burnt burnt 14 学 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 15 意思 mean meant meant 16 感觉 feel felt felt 17 闻 smell smelt smelt 18 睡觉 sleep slept slept 19 扫地 sweep swept swept 20 保持 keep kept kept 21 丢失 lose lost lost 22 得到 get got got 23 做 sit sat sat 24 挖 dig g g 25 获胜 win won won 26 遇见 meet met met 27 有 have had had 28 制作 make made made 29 握住,举行 hold held held 30 站 stand stood stood 31 明白 understand understood understood 32 听写 hear heard heard 33 发现 find found found 34 工作 work worked worked 35 呆在 stay stayed stayed 36 发生 happen happened happened 37 喜欢 like liked liked 38 打扰 trouble troubled troubled 39 希望 hope hoped hoped 40 学习 study studied studied 41 运送 carry carried carried 42 哭 cry cried cried 44 担忧 worry worried worried 45 停止 stop stopped stopped 46 掉落 drop dropped dropped
47 喜欢 prefer preferred preferred 48 旅行 travel traveled traveled 49 使用 use used used 50 住 live lived lived 51 匆忙 hurry hurried hurried 52 能 can could 53 可以 may might 54 必须 must must 55 将 shall should 56 将 will would 57 挂,掉着 hang hung hung 58 照耀,发光 shine shone shone 1 让 let let let 2 花费,值 cost cost cost 3 放 put put put 4 读 read read read 5 切割 cut cut cut 6 击中 hit hit hit 7 伤害 hurt hurt hurt
望采纳！
热心网友
时间：2023-10-17 02:13
(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费）cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打）hit hit
hurt 伤害）hurt hurt
let（让）let let
put（放）put put
read （读）read read
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动）beat beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成）became become
come（来）came come
run（跑）ran run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖）g g
get（得到）got got
hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung
hold（抓住）held held
shine（照耀）shone shone
sit（坐）sat sat
win （赢）won won
meet（遇见）met met
keep （保持）kept kept
sleep（睡）slept slept
sweep（扫）swept swept
feel（感觉）felt felt
smell（闻）smelt smelt
leave（离开）left left
build（建设）built built
lend（借出）lent lent
send （传送）sent sent
spend（花费）spent spent
lose （丢失）lost lost
burn （燃烧）burnt burnt
learn（学习）learnt learnt
mean（意思是）meant meant
catch（抓住）caught caught
teach（教）taught taught
bring（带来）brought brought
fight （战斗）fought fought
buy（买）bought bought
think（想）thought thought
hear （听见）heard heard
sell（卖）sold sold
tell（告诉）told told
say（说）said said
find（找到）found found
have/has（有）had had
make（制造）made made
stand（站）stood stood
understand明白understood understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始）began begun
drink（喝）drank drunk
ring（铃响）rang rung
sing （唱）sang sung
swim（游泳）swam swum
blow（吹）blew blown
draw（画）drew drawn
fly（飞）flew flown
grow（生长）grew grown
know（知道）knew known
throw（投掷）threw thrown
show（出示）showed shown
break（打破）broke broken
choose（选择）chose chosen
forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（说，讲）spoke spoken
wake（醒）woke woke
drive（驾驶）drove driven
eat（吃）ate eaten
fall（落下）fell fallen
give（给）gave given
rise（升高）rose risen
take（取）took taken
mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken
ride（骑）rode ridden
write（写）wrote written
do（做）did done
go（去）went gone
lie（平躺）lay lain
see（看见）saw seen
wear（穿）wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been
热心网友
时间：2023-10-17 02:13
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig g g 挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
热心网友
时间：2023-10-17 02:14
原形
过去式
过去分词
过去分词词尾有ne或en或n
do
did
done
go
went
gone
beat
beat
beaten
eat
ate
eaten
fall
fell
fallen
blow
blew
blown
draw
drew
drawn
drive
drove
driven
give
gave
given
grow
grew
grown
know
knew
known
take
took
taken
mistake
mistook
mistaken
rise
rose
risen
see
saw
seen
show
showed
shown
throw
threw
thrown
hide
hid
hidden
ride
rode
ridden
write
wrote
written
break
broke
broken
choose
chose
chosen
forget
forgot
forgotten
freeze
froze
frozen
speak
spoke
spoken
steal
stole
stolen
am / is
was
been
are
were
been
fly
flew
flown
lie
lay
lain
wear
wore
worn
过去式与过去分词形式相同
过去式与过去分词形式相同
bring
brought
brought
build
built
built
buy
bought
bought
catch
caught
caught
dig
g
g
feel
felt
felt
find
found
found
get
got
got
hang
hung / hanged
hung / hanged
have / has
had
had
hold
held
held
keep
kept
kept
lay
laid
laid
learn
learnt / learned
learnt / learned
leave
left
left
lend
lent
lent
lose
lost
lost
原形
过去式
过去分词
hear
heard
heard
make
made
made
mean
meant
meant
meet
met
met
pay
paid
paid
say
said
said
sell
sold
sold
send
sent
sent
shine
shone / shined
shone / shined
sit
sat
sat
sleep
slept
slept
smell
smelt
smelt
spend
spent
spent
spill
spilt
spilt
spit
spat
spat
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
stand
stood
stood
sweep
swept
swept
teach
taught
taught
tell
told
told
think
thought
thought
understand
understood
understood
wake
woke / waked
woken / waked
win
won
won
三个形式全相同
cost
cost
cost
cut
cut
cut
hit
hit
hit
hurt
hurt
hurt
let
let
let
put
put
put
read /ri:d/
read /red/
read /red/
set
set
set
shut
shut
shut
i-a-u形式
begin
began
begun
drink
drank
drunk
ring
rang
rung
sing
sang
sung
sink
sank
sunk
swim
swam
swum
become
became
become
come
came
come
run
ran
run
情态动词
can
could
－
must
must
－
will
would
－
may
might
－
shall
should
－
注意区别catch, bring, think, buy, teach这几个词的过去式与过去分词
初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳
一．过去分词词尾有字母-n
1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成
do-did-donego-went-gone
2．过去分词由原形加-en构成
beat-beat-beateneat-ate-eatenfall-fell-fallen
3．过去分词由原形加-n构成
blow-blew-blowndraw-drew-drawndrive-drove-drivengive-gave-givengrow-grew-grownknow-knew-knowntake-took-takenmistake-mistook-mistakenrise-rose-risensee-saw-seenshow-showed-shownthrow-threw-thrown
4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）
hide-hid-hiddenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten＊
5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成
break-broke-brokenchoose-chose-chosenfreeze-froze-frozenspeak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen
6．完全不规则形式
am / is-was-beenare-were-beenfly-flew-flownlie-lay-lainwear-wore-worn
二．过去式与过去分词形式相同
bring-brought-broughtbuild-built-builtbuy-bought-boughtcatch-caught-caught
dig-g-gfeel-felt-feltfind-found-foundget-got-got
have / has-had-hadhold-held-heldkeep-kept-kept leave-left-left
lay-laid-laidlend-lent-lentlose-lost-lost pay-paid-paid
hear-heard -heard make-made-mademean-meant-meantmeet-met-met
say-said-saidsell-sold-soldsend-sent-sentsit-sat-sat
sleep-slept-sleptsmell-smelt-smeltspend-spent-spentspill-spilt-spilt
spit-spat-spatspoil-spoilt-spoiltstand-stood-stoodsweep-swept-swept
teach-taught-taughttell-told-toldthink-thought-thought win-won-won
understand-understood-understoodwake-woke / waked-woken / waked
shine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hanged
learn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned
三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同
cost-cost-costcut-cut-cuthit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurt
let-let-letput-put-put set-set-setshut-shut-shut
read /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/
四．i-a-u变化形式
begin-began-begundrink-drank-drunkring-rang-rungsing-sang-sung
sink-sank-sunkswim-swam-swum
五．过去分词与原形相同
come-came-comerun-ran-run become-became-become
六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）
can-couldmust-mustwill-wouldmay-might
shall-should
