发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-23 04:19
共5个回答
热心网友 时间:2023-06-24 06:08
非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。具体形式如下:
1、不定式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)
The teacher told us to do morning exercises . 老师让我们做早操。
2、动名词:doing (表示主动)
Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
现在分词:doing (表示主动和进行)
He sat there,reading a newspaper.他坐在那里,读着一张报纸。
4、过去分词:done
及物动词的过去分词表示被动或完成;不及物动词的过去分词表示主动或完成。polluted river 被污染的河流 (及物动词pollute和river之间是被动关系,即“河流被污染”)
fallen leaves 落叶(不及物动词fall和leaves之间是主动关系,即“叶子落下来”)
注意:非谓语动词本身不能表示现在和过去。非谓语动词表示进行和将来是相对于谓语动作来说的:和谓语动作同时发生表示进行;发生在谓语动作之后表示将来。
扩展资料:
非谓语动词的作用 :
1、 不定式:做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补语。
To learn a foreign language is difficult .(作主语)学会一门外语是很难的。
It’s easy to see their aunt.(作真正主语,it做形式主语)很容易见到他们的姑姑。
Tom wanted to have a cup of beer.(作宾语)汤姆想要喝杯啤酒。
His wish is to be a driver.(作表语)他的愿望是当一名司机。
I have nothing to say.(作定语)我没有什么可说的。
The teacher told us to do morning exercises . (作宾语补足语)老师让我们做早操。
They went to see their aunt. (目的状语)他们去见他们的姑姑。
2、 动名词:做主语、宾语、表语、定语。
Learning English is very difficult .(作主语)学英语非常困难。
I enjoy dancing.(作动词宾语)我喜欢跳舞。
I have got used to living in the country.(作介词宾语)我已经习惯了住农村。
His job is driving a bus.(作表语)他的工作是开车。
热心网友 时间:2023-06-24 06:08
给你又附了一张非常清楚的表,可以看看,词很多
【V+(sb) do sth】
make sb do sth
have sb do sth
let sb do sth
help sb (to) do sth
see sb do(doing) sth
注意全过程notice do
注意某一个时刻notice doing
hear sb do(to常去掉)sth.意思是听到某人做某事,强调状态,强调此人一直在做事,而hear sb. doing sth.则强调此人正在做某事,强调动作。
【V+(sb) to do sth】
这个实在是太多太多了,基本上除了特殊记+原型和doing的基本都是to do 用法
常用的有
try/get/remeber/forget/continue/stop/want/wish/hope/used...to do sth
其他
enable,cause, consider, suppose, dare, reveal, show, prepare, proclaim, report, judge, prove, love, prefer, trust, believe, help, teach, train, remind, forbid, admit, allow, permit等等。
通常只接不定式(而不是动名词)作宾语的动词有: afford 负担得起 agree 同意 arrange 安排 ask 要求 care 想要 choose 决定 decide 决定 demand 要求 determine 决心 expect 期待 fail 未能 hesitate 犹豫 hope 希望 long 渴望 manage 设法 offer 主动提出 plan 计划 prepare 准备 pretend 假装 promise 答应 refuse 拒绝
acknowledge admit anticipate appreciate avoid consider delay deny dislike enjoy escape excuse ensure fancy involve mind postpone quit recommend resist suggest等。
【V+(sb)/(for)/(from) doing sth】
+doing固定搭配
try/remember/forget/continue/stop...doing sth
finish doing sth.
finish/mind/practise/enjoy/keep doing sth.
stop sb.from doing
look forward to doing sth
like doing
feel like doing
give up doing
can’t help doing
be/get used to doing
be busy doing
be worth doing
have fun/problems/troubles doing
give one’s life to doing
make a contribution to doing
What/How about doing?
be good at doing
物+need+doing
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常见动词有:allow,permit,forbid,advise,suggest(建议)等,其共同特点是:
allow/permit/forbid/advise/suggest doing sth(接v-ing做宾语)
allow/permit/forbid/advise sb to sth(接代to不定式做宾补)
【V + sb from doing sth】
ban sb from doing sth:禁止某人做某事
He was banned from the meeting.他被取消了参加会议的资格。
He was banned from driving for six months.
She`s been banned from leaving Greece.
2. discourage sb from doing sth:
1)阻拦;劝阻
His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.
2)使灰心;使泄气;使丧失信心
The weather discouraged most people from attending(出席).
3. deter sb from sth / doing sth 阻止,使不敢
The high price of the service could deter people from seeking advice.
这么高得服务费可能使咨询者望而却步。
4. keep sb(from)doing sth:
1)阻止某人做某事
The church bell kept her from sleeping.
2)忍住;克制自己不做某事
She could hardly keep from laughing.
I juge managed to keep myself from falling.我差一点儿没摔倒。
5. prevent sb (from) doing sth:g阻止某人做某事;阻挠。
He is prevented by law from holding a licence.按法律规定,他不得持有执照。
Nothing would prevented him from speaking out against further injustice.什么也不能阻止他鸣不平。
6. stop sb (from) doing sth:阻止某人做某事;阻挠。
There is nothing to stop you from accepting the offer.
You cannot stop people from saying what they think.
【可以同时用】
一般来讲,to do sth是没做的事情doing sth已经做的事情
像stop、continue、remember、forget一类的词,stop to do sth是停下来去做另一件事情,stop doing是停下来你正在做的事情;continue doing sth是继续作某事,continue to do sth是继续作另一件事情...总之理解了的话就可以以此类推
欲做某事用like to do,一直喜欢做某事用like doing
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五星级回答,一定要采纳哦,不要辜负我的辛苦劳动!
【来自英语牛人团】
热心网友 时间:2023-06-24 06:08
非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。具体形式如下:热心网友 时间:2023-06-24 06:09
1 to do 语态表示 主动 发生在谓语动词后热心网友 时间:2023-06-24 06:10
1、不定式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)