林肯自由宣言 中英互译
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发布时间：2022-04-23 07:55
共2个回答
热心网友
时间：2022-06-18 00:09
中文：
在人类事务发展的过程中，当一个民族必须解除同另一个民族的联系，并按照自然法则和上帝的旨意，以独立平等的身份立于世界列国之林时，出于对人类*的尊重，必须把驱使他们独立的原因予以宣布。
我们认为下述真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，造物主赋予他们若干不可让与的权利，其中包括生存权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。为了保障这些权利，人们才在他们中间建立*，而*的正当权利，则是经被统治者同意授予的。任何形式的*一旦对这些目标的实现起破坏作用时，人民便有权予以更换或废除，以建立一个新的*。新*所依据的原则和组织其权利的方式，务使人民认为唯有这样才最有可能使他们获得安全和幸福。若真要审慎的来说，成立多年的*是不应当由于无关紧要的和一时的原因而予以更换的。过去的一切经验都说明，任何苦难，只要尚能忍受，人类还是情愿忍受，也不想为申冤而废除他们久已习惯了的*形式。然而，当始终追求同一目标的一系列滥用职权和强取豪夺的行为表明*企图把人民至于**之下时，人民就有权也有义务去推翻这样的*，并为其未来的安全提供新的保障。这就是这些殖民地过去忍受苦难的经过，也是他们现在不得不改变*制度的原因。当今大不列颠王国的历史，就是屡屡伤害和掠夺这些殖民地的历史，其直接目标就是要在各州之上建立一个**。为了证明上述句句属实，现将事实公诸于世，让公正的世人作出评判。
他拒绝批准对公众利益最有益、最必需的法律。
他禁止他的殖民总督批准刻不容缓、极端重要的法律，要不就先行搁置这些法律直至征得他的同意，而这些法律被搁置以后，他又完全置之不理。
他拒绝批准便利大地区人民的其他的法律，除非这些地区的人民情愿放弃自己在自己在立法机构中的代表权；而代表权对人民是无比珍贵的，只有暴君才畏惧它。
他把各州的立法委员召集到一个异乎寻常、极不舒适而有远离他们的档案库的地方去开会，其目的无非是使他们疲惫不堪，*就范。
他一再解散各州的众议院，因为后者坚决反对他侵犯人民的权利。
他在解散众议院之后，又长期拒绝另选他人，于是这项不可剥夺的立法权便归由普通人民来行使，致使在这其间各州仍处于外敌入侵和内部*乱的种种危险之中。
他力图阻止各州增加人口，为此目的，他阻挠外国人入籍法的通过，拒绝批准其他鼓励移民的法律，并提高分配新土地的条件。
他拒绝批准建立司法权利的法律，以阻挠司法的执行。
他迫使法官为了保住任期、薪金的数额和支付而置于他个人意志的支配之下。
他滥设新官署，委派大批*到这里*扰我们的人民，吞噬他们的财物。
他在和平时期，未经我们立法机构同意，就在我们中间维持其常备军。
他施加影响，使军队独立于文官政权之外，并凌驾于文官政权之上。
他同他人勾结，把我们置于一种既不符合我们的法规也未经我们法律承认的管辖之下，而且还批准他们炮制的各种伪法案，以便任其在我们中间驻扎大批武装部队；不论这些人对我们各州居民犯下何等严重的谋杀罪，他可用加审判来庇护他们，让他们逍遥法外；他可以切断我们同世界各地的贸易；未经我们同意便向我们强行征税；在许多案件中剥夺我们享有陪审制的权益；以莫须有的罪名把我们押送海外受审；他在一个邻省废除了英国法律的自由制度，在那里建立**，扩大其疆域，使其立即成为一个样板和合适的工具，以便向这里各殖民地推行同样的*统治；他取消我们的许多特许状，废除我们最珍贵的法律并从根本上改变我们各州*的形式；他终止我们立法机构行使权力，宣称他们自己拥有在任何情况下为我们制定法律的权力。
他们放弃设在这里的*，宣称我们已不属他们保护之列，并向我们发动战争。
他在我们的海域里大肆掠夺，蹂躏我们的沿海地区，烧毁我们的城镇，残害我们人民的生命。
他此时正在运送大批外国雇佣兵，来从事其制造死亡、荒凉和*的勾当，其残忍与卑劣从一开始就连最野蛮的时代也难以相比，他已完全不配当一个文明国家的元首。
他强迫我们在公海被他们俘虏的同胞拿起武器反对自己的国家，使他们成为残杀自己亲友的刽子手，或使他们死于自己亲友的手下。
他在我们中间煽动内乱，并竭力挑唆残酷无情的印地安蛮子来对付我们边疆的居民，而众所周知，印地安人作战的准则是不分男女老幼、是非曲直，格杀勿论。
在遭受这些压迫的每一阶段，我们都曾以最谦卑的言辞吁请予以纠正。而我们一次又一次的情愿，却只是被报以一次又一次的伤害。
一个君主，其品格被他的每一个只有暴君才干的出的行为所暴露时，就不配君临自由的人民。
我们并不是没有想到我们英国的弟兄。他们的立法机关想把无理的管辖权扩展到我们这里来，我们时常把这个企图通知他们。我们也曾把我们移民来这里和在这里定居的情况告诉他们。我们曾恳求他们天生的正义感和雅量，念在同种同宗的分上，弃绝这些掠夺行为，因为这些掠夺行为难免会使我们之间的关系和来往中断。可他们对这种正义和同宗的呼声也同样充耳不闻。因此，我们不得不宣布脱离他们，以对待世界上其他民族的态度对待他们：同我交战者，就是敌人；同我和好者，即为朋友。
因此我们这些在*会议上集会的美利坚合众国的代表们，以各殖民地善良人民的名义，并经他们授权，向世界最高裁判者申诉，说明我们的严重意向，同时郑重宣布：
我们这些联合起来的殖民地现在是，而且按公理也应该是，独立自由的国家；我们对英国王室效忠的全部义务，我们与大不列颠王国之间大不列颠一切*联系全部断绝，而且必须断绝。
作为一个独立自由的国家，我们完全有权宣战、缔和、结盟、通商和采取独立国家有权采取的一切行动。
我们坚定地信赖神明上帝的保佑，同时以我们的生命、财产和神圣的名誉彼此宣誓来支持这一宣言。
英文：
In the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the contact with another nation, according to the laws of nature and of nature's god entitle them, the separate and equal political identity in the world out of the respect to the opinions of mankind requires drives them that they should declare the causes which independently.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, inalienable are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the right to pursue happiness. That to secure these rights, it was in their midst set up a government, and the government's rights, is by the rulers agree to grant. Any form of government to achieve the goal of once since the damaging effects, the people have the power to change or abolished and to build a new government,. The new government which is the basis of the principle and the organization becomes the way people's rights, so that only the most may enable them to obtain safety and happiness. If true to prudent speaking, that governments long established should not be e to irrelevant and transient causes and replace it. All the past experience suggests that, any bitterness, shewn that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. However, when the same target pursue a long train of abuses and usurpations behavior shows that the government was trying to put the people under as tyranny, the people's right to also have the obligation to throw off such government, and to provide for its future security new safeguards. This is the colonies, the past patient sufferance of, also they now have to change government system reasons. Today's the kingdom of Great Britain's history, is of repeated injuries and usurpations history, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these. To prove this, now will attest facts all over, let a candid world.
He has refused his assent to the most beneficial to public interests most necessary laws. And
He has forbidden his approval of the colonial governor, extreme important legal incumbent aside these laws, or first until with his permission, and these laws were shelved after, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.
He refused to ratify the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those other legal local people would relinquish the right of representation in the right of representation in the legislature; A right inestimable to them extremely precious, tyrants only.
He put the state lawmakers summoned to unusual, uncomfortable and away from their place to go to the meeting of the archive, its purpose is nothing but make them tired, forced to submit.
He has repeatedly dissolved house, because the latter states firmly opposed to his invasions on the rights of the people.
He has refused for a sin-offering, and long denied after the inalienable, and others, have returned to the legislative power by ordinary people to exercise; the state remaining in the meantime invasion and internal unrest in the many dangers.
He has endeavored to prevent the states, for this purpose, increasing population obstructing the naturalization of foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migration, refused to ratify the legal, and improve the conditions of new appropriations of lands.
He refused to assent of laws for establishing judiciary powers to block judicial implementation.
He has made judges to tenure, and the amount and payment of their salary on his will alone, under the domination.
He has erected a multitude of new offices, and sent hither swarms of officers to harass delegate of our people, and eat out their substance.
He in peacetime, without our legislature agreed among us, maintain its standing army.
His military influence, independent outside civil regime, and superior to the civil power.
He combined with others, put us in a kind already doesn't accord with our regulations also without our legal recognition of the jurisdiction, and also approved various pseudo bill they processing, so let it among us armed forces stationed large; Whether these people committed to our state residents how serious murder trial, he used to asylum with them, let them now at large; He can cut world trade with us; Without our agreed to give us forcibly taxation; In many cases deprived of the jury system we enjoy rights; The us with false charges of overseas escort trial; He in a neighbouring abolished the British legal system of liberty, where authoritarian governments, establish expanding its territory, make it immediately became a sample and the right tools to implement the colonies to here same autocratic rule; He canceled many of our charter, abolishing our most precious laws and fundamentally alter our state governments form; He terminated our own legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases legal authority.
Abdicated government here, by declaring our has not protected by belongs to them and waging war against us.
He in our seas, ravaged our plundered in the coastal areas and burned our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.
He is at this time transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to compleat the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already its cruelty and perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous start even compared era, he had to totally unworthy the head of a civilized nation.
He forced us on the high seas they captured compatriots, took up arms against their country, to become his friends kill their executioner, or make them died of his friends and relatives hands.
His domestic insurrection among us, and press incited the merciless Indian barbarian against the inhabitants of our frontiers, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished regardless of men, women and children, sexes, and conditions.
In every stage of these oppressions we have petitioned in the most humble terms appealed to rectify. And time and time again, we willing, but only by repeated again and again and damage.
A prince, whose character is thus marked by every only tyrant talents have exposed the behavior, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.
Nor have we been wanting in attentions to our British brethren. Their legislature to unwarrantable jurisdiction extended to us here, we often put this attempt to notify them. We have put our immigrants come here and settled here told them. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and read in the same kindred, rejected the points these usurpations, which would inevitably these usurpations would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. But this kind of justice they and of consanguinity also deaf. Therefore, we have to declare from their world, to treat other nationalities attitude towards their battle with me who: is the enemy; With my friend, namely for discriminating and.
So we these in mainland meeting of the United States of America's rally in the colonies delegates, in the name of the kind people, and by their authorized to the world's tallest judge, that our serious allegations, intent, solemnly publish and declare:
We these united colonies are, and, according to justice should also be independent and free country; We all allegiance to the British royal family obligations between us and the kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain all political contact all cut off, and must cut off.
As an independent free country, we are fully entitled to a declaration of war, and the association, alliance, and trade and the right to an independent state of all actions taken.
We firmly trust the protection of divine providence, at the same time in our life, property and the reputation of their sacred oath to support this declaration.
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时间：2022-06-18 00:09
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