发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-23 07:55
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热心网友 时间:2022-06-18 00:07
英国伟大的物理学家、数学家、天文学家。恩格斯说:“牛顿由于发现了万有引力定律而创立了天文学,由于进行光的分解而创立了科学的光学,由于创立了二项式定理和无限理论而创立了科学的数学,由于认识了力学的本性而创立了科学的力学。”的确,牛顿在自然科学领域里作了奠基性的贡献,堪称科学巨匠。 牛顿出生于英国北部林肯郡的一个农民家庭。1661年考上剑桥大学特里尼蒂学校,1665年毕业,这时正赶上鼠疫,牛顿回家避疫两年,期间几乎考虑了他一生中所研究的各个方面,特别是他一生中的几个重要贡献:万有引力定律、经典力学、微积分和光学。 牛顿发现万有引力定律,建立了经典力学,他用一个公式将宇宙中最大天体的运动和最小粒子的运动统一起来。宇宙变得如此清晰:任何一个运动都不是无故发生,都是长长的一系列因果链条中的一个状态、一个环节,是可以精确描述的。人们打破几千年来神的意志统治世界的思想,开始相信没有任何东西是智慧所不能确切知道的。相比于他的理论,牛顿更伟大的贡献是使人们从此开始相信科学。 牛顿是一个远远超过那个时代所有人智慧的科学巨人,他对真理的探索是如此痴迷,以至于他的理论成果都是在别人的敦促下才公诸于世的,对牛顿来说创造本身就是最大的乐趣。 British great physicist, mathematician, astronomer.The boon space Si say:"Newton established astronomy because of discovering gravitational theory, because of carry on light of resolve but established the optics of science, established mathematics of science because of establishing binomial equation axioms and infinite theories, established the mechanics of science because of knowing the man's natural character of the mechanics."Really, Newton made to lay foundation stone sexual contribution in the natural science realm and be rated as science huge Jiang. Newton was born at a farmer family of Lincolnshire in British the north.In 1661 pass examination Cambridge university the inside Ni Di a school especially, graate in 1665, at this time just in time plague, Newton goes home to avoid epidemic disease for two years, the period almost considered his whole life in each aspect study, especially he wins from cradle to the grave of a few major contributions:Gravitational theory, classic mechanics, calculus and optics. Newton discovers gravitational theory, built up classic mechanics, he uses a formula the biggest ephemeris sport in the cosmos and minimum grain sport of the son unify.The cosmos becomes thus clear:All of whichever sports are to without cause take place, is all long long of a series of cause and effect chain be an appearance, a link within, is can accurate description.People break several thoughts that the wills of thousand in the last years absolute beings rule world, start believe there is no thing is can't be accurate by intelligence knowing of.Compare at his ories, Newton greater contribution makes people from now on start believe science. Newton is 1 far far above the wise science giant of the in those days owner, his quest to the truth is a such Chi fan, with as for all of his ories results just reveal to the public under the urge sincerely of other people and say that the creation is the biggest fun to Newton.