去除list集合中重复项的几种方法
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发布时间:2022-06-09 17:41
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时间:2024-11-16 00:22
因为用到list,要去除重复数据,尝试了几种方法。记录于此。。。
测试数据:
List<string> li1 = new List<string> { "8", "8", "9", "9" ,"0","9"};
List<string> li2 = new List<string> { "张三", "张三", "李四", "张三", "王五", "李四" };
List<string> li3 = new List<string> { "A", "A", "C", "A", "C", "D" };
List<string> li4 = new List<string> { "12", "18", "19", "19", "10", "19" };
方法一:
HashSet<string> hs = new HashSet<string>(li1); //此时已经去掉重复的数据保存在hashset中
方法二:
for (int i = 0; i < li2.Count; i++) //外循环是循环的次数
{
for (int j = li2.Count - 1 ; j > i; j--) //内循环是 外循环一次比较的次数
{
if (li2[i] == li2[j])
{
li2.RemoveAt(j);
}
}
}
方法三:
//把相同的用null代替。
for (int i = 0; i < li3.Count; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < li3.Count; j++)
{
if (i == j) continue;
if (li3[i] == li3[j])
{
li3[j] = "null";
}
}
}
方法四:
//这方法跟上面的一样,只是变了逻辑
for (int i = 0; i < li4.Count - 1; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < li4.Count ; j++)
{
if (i != j)
{
if (li4[i] == li4[j])
{
li4[j] = "null";
}
}
}
}
最后输出看结果
Console.WriteLine("li1去除重复后的值为");
hs.ToList().ForEach(item => Console.WriteLine(item));
Console.WriteLine("li2去除重复后的值为");
li2.ForEach(item => Console.WriteLine(item));
Console.WriteLine("li3去除重复后的值为");
li3.ForEach(item => Console.WriteLine(item));
Console.WriteLine("li4去除重复后的值为");
li4.ForEach(item => Console.WriteLine(item));
null我没去掉。用的时候去掉即可。
当然。还有许多办法。比如linq Distinct 等等都可以,看看网上的这个例子:去掉modelList中title重复的内容,不区分大小写
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
List<Model> modelList = new List<Model>()
{ new Model() { ID = 1, Title = "abcde" },
new Model() { ID = 2, Title = "ABCDE" },
new Model(){ ID = 3, Title = "AbcdE" },
new Model() { ID = 4, Title = "A" },
new Model() { ID = 5, Title = "a" }
};
Console.Read();
}
}
public class Model
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
}
解决方案一:这里比较的前提是对象的哈希代码相等。否则不会比较,因为哈希代码不相等。两个对象显然不相等
//定义一个类继承IEqualityComparer接口
public class ModelComparer : IEqualityComparer<Model>
{
public bool Equals(Model x, Model y)
{
return x.Title.ToUpper() == y.Title.ToUpper();
}
public int GetHashCode(Model obj)
{
return obj.Title.ToUpper().GetHashCode();
}
}
调用:
modelList = modelList.Distinct(new ModelComparer()).ToList();
解决方案二:
var title = modelList.GroupBy(m => m.Title.ToLower().Trim()).Select(m => new { ID = m.FirstOrDefault().ID });
modelList = modelList.Where(m => title.Select(mo => mo.ID).Contains(m.ID)).ToList();
foreach (var item in modelList)
{
Console.WriteLine(item.ID + "\t" + item.Title);
}
当然。如果你仅仅比较两个值是否相等。
List<string> li1 = new List<string> { "8", "8", "9", "8", "0", "9" };
li1 = li1.Distinct().ToList();