中考英语初一至初三全程知识点总结及练习
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发布时间：2022-04-22 10:33
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时间：2023-10-04 21:41
Book 1
Unit 1—5
语法:名词、冠词（见笔记）
基本句型及知识点
1.There be 句型 be动词需要按照“就近原则”
Eg:there ____a girl and two boys in the room.
2.some、any的用法 都具有名词和形容词的性质，在句中都可用作主语、宾语或定语。作定语时他们都是既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
Some like sports,others like music.(作主语)。
I need paper, please give me some.作宾语).
Some 用于肯定句，当some用于疑问句表示希望得到对方肯定回答
Would you like some coffe?
Can you lend me some money?
any用于否定句或疑问句。
Is there any water in the glass?
修饰可数名词用于肯定句，表“任何”
You can ask me any questions.
Some ,any 都可与of 连用，作主语或宾语。
3．In the tree on the tree
In the wall on the wall
4. thanks for doing sth
5. a photo of my family=my family photo
A photo of me=my photo
A friend of mine=my friend
6.take和bring的区别
Take 是往外拿，bring 往里拿
7. a set of ….
8交际用语
一 、问候
（一）直接问候对方
1.问候语;
Hello./Hi
Good moring /afternoon/evening
How do you do?
How are you?
How are you doing?
How are you getting on?
How are things with you?
How is everything going?
2.应答语：
Hello./Hi
Good moring /afternoon/evening
How do you do?
I’m OK/fine./Very well,/…thanks.
Just so so.
Sure.
All right.
（二）请第二者向第三者表达问候
Please give my regards to sb.
Please give my best wishes to sb.
Please give my love to sb.
Say hello to sb
Plaese remember me to sb
Best regards/wishes to sb.
(三) 第二者代第一者向第三者转达问候Sb, send sb’s regards/best wishes/love to you
二 、介绍
（一）介绍自己
My name is Jim/ I’m Jim.
I’m from …./ I come from…..
May I introce myself?
（二）向第二者介绍第三者
This is ……..
I’d like you to meet Bob
May I introce ……….
(三) 应答语
Hello! How do you do ? Nice to meet you.
三 、告别
( 一) 直接的告别辞
略
（二）委婉的告别辞
I’m sorry /afaid I have to go now.(I must be leaving now.)
（三）应答语
Good bye….. See you /soon / later
Let’s hope we’ll meet again,
Hope to see you again.
A pleasant journey to you.
I’ll miss you
四 、感谢
(一)感谢语
Thank you ,
Thank you for your help.
Thank you for helping me.
It’s very kind/nice of you..
It’s so kind/nice of you.
I appreciate（感谢） your help very much
Thank you all the same .
(二)应答语
It's a pleasure. My pleasure. It’s my pleasure.
That’s OK/all right.
Not at all. You’re welcome
Don’t mentiion it.
五 、道歉
(一) 道歉语
Sorry . Excuse me
I beg your pardon.
I’m sorry for losing your bag.
I’m sorry to interrupt you,.
I’m sorry that I’m late.
(二) 应答语
That’s all right./OK.
Never mind . It doesn’t matter.
It’s nothing. Forget it.
（一）打电话用语
Hello. May I speak to Tom?
Hello. I’d like to speak to …
Is that ……speaking?
Extention six two two six,please?
Can I leave a message?
I’ll call back again/later.
I’ll ring him up again.
（二）接电话用语
Hello,This is …speaking.
Hello,Who is that
Hold the line ,please
Hold on please.
Just a monment ,please
Hello,Who is speaking?
Sorry. He isn’t here right now.
Can I take a message?
Sorry. I can’t hear you.
The line is busy/bad.
I couldn’t get through.
Sorry . I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
You are wanted on the phone.
There’s a call for you .
Unit 6——10
语法：代词
Can的用法
Can可表示能力、允许、客观可能性，或用于否定句和疑问句中表示怀疑、猜测、惊异等态度。
Can you drive a car ? No , I can’t
Wood can be made into paper.
You can go now.
That can’t be true.
Can 在表示能力时和be able to意思相同，但be able to用于不同的时态，can只有现在时和过去时
Could作为can的过去式，可以表示能力、允许、客观可能性、怀疑、猜测、惊异等态度。但是他还可以表示委婉地提出问题或陈述看法
Could you tell me…….
How much is it?=what’s the price of it?
Running star
Lots of healthy food
For +三餐
We have sweaters in all colors for +价格
Be on sale for +价格
When is your birthday?
My birthday is …..
What year were you born?
I was born in ……
My father often goes to movies with me=My father and I often go to the movies.
词组：date of birth speech contest
School Day Art Festival go to a movie
See a film Learn a lot about For the same reason at a good price for 8 dollars all the other…
Tell sb (not ) to do sth. Tell sb about sth tell the truth tell sb a joke=tell a joke to sb tell a lie tell a story wanted for
be good with be good to be good for
be good at help with
购物
（一）售货员用语
Can /May I help you?
What can I do for you?
How many /much would you like ?
What color /size /kind would you like?
What about this one?
Here’s your change.
（二）顾客用语
I want /I’d like a pair of shoes.
How much is it ?/are they?
May I try it on?
It’s too big /small.
Sorry . it’s too expensive.
Do you have any other colors /sizes/ kinds?
Two and a half kilos /pounds,please.
That’s fine . I’ll take it.
Just have a look.
Well, I’ll think about it.
Unit 11---12
语法：时间的表示法：
1.表示几点钟 用基数词 2:00 two (o’clock)
2：10 two ten
2.表示几点过几分（在30分钟以内）用介词past
2:05 five past two 7:30 half past seven
3.表示几点差几分（在30分钟以上）用介词to
4:57 three to five 6：50 ten to seven
4.一刻钟用quarter 3:15 a quarter past three
4:45 a quarter to five
感叹句：
1.What (a /an ) +adj + n. +主语+谓语+其他！
2.How+adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他!
What a beautiful girl she is! What fine weather ! What silly questions they asked！
What a lovely day (it is)!
How fast he is running!
What a funny time to eat breakfast!
基本句型及知识点:
What time ( when) do you usually go to bed?
What time does he go to school?
He works very long hours.
What’s your favorite+n. =what +n.+do you like best?
What time is it ?=what’s the time ( by your watch)?
At+时刻 on+具体日期 in + 年、月、周、世纪
短语: have a shower have lunch go/get to work put on take the bus to +sw all night the early morning on TV the last one to do sth
School starts at best wishes write soon
What’s the English for this?=what’s this in English?
be strict with sb ( in sth) after school
finish doing sth practise doing sth
like to do like doing
Get短语小结get about(1)走动(2)(消息)传开
get across(使)被了解,(将...)讲清楚
get ahead获得成功,取得进展
get along(1)前进,进展(2)(with)与...相处(融洽)(3)过活,生活
get around(1)见get about(2)克服,设法回避(问题等)(3)(to)抽时间来做(或考虑)
get at(1)够得着,触及(2)意思是(3)查明,发现(4)指责
get away(1)走开,离开(2)逃脱(3)(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚
get back(1)(to)回来,回到(2)取回,恢复(3)(at)对...报复
get by(1)通过(2)过得去,(勉强)过活
get down(1)(从...)下来(2)写下(3)使沮丧(4)(to)开始着手
get in(1)进入,抵达(2)收获(庄稼) 收集(3)(with)对...亲近
get into(1)对...发生兴趣(2)卷入(3)(使)进入
get off(1)(从...)下来(2)动身,出发(3)结束(工作),下班(4)逃脱惩罚
get on(1)登上(车,船,飞机等)(2)(to)转入(某一话题)(3)(with)与...相处(融洽)(4)进展，过活(5)(with)继续
get out(1)(使)离去,退出(2)(消息等)泄露(3)生产,出版
get over(1)从(疾病,失望等)中恢复过来(2)克服,解决(问题等)(3)将...讲清楚
get through(1)干完,完成(2)度过(时间)(3)(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过(4)(将...)讲清楚(5)打通电话
get up 起身 起床
get home 到家
get everything ready 把一切都准备好
get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备
get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
get rid of 除掉，去除
get to 到达
get there 到达那里
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时间：2023-10-04 21:42
