发布网友 发布时间:2022-04-22 12:36
共16个回答
懂视网 时间:2022-06-01 03:09
元宵节,又称上元节、小正月、元夕或灯节,是春节之后的第一个重要节日,是中国亦是汉字文化圈的地区和海外华人的传统节日之一。你知道怎么用英文介绍元宵节吗?现在小编就带你来看看。
关于元宵节及相关习俗的英语介绍
Popular Chinese name: 元宵节 'first night festival'
Alternative Chinese name: 上元节 'first first festival'
Date: Lunar calendar month 1 day 15 (February 22, 2016)
Importance: ends China's most important festival, Spring Festival
Celebrations: enjoying lanterns, lantern riddles, eating tangyuan a.k.a. yuanxiao (ball dumplings in soup), lion dances, dragon dances, et.
History: about 2,000 years
Greeting: Happy Lantern Festival! 元宵节快乐!
The Lantern Festival is Very Important
The Lantern Festival is the last day (traditionally) of China's most important festival, Spring Festival (春节 Chūnjié /chwn-jyeah/ a.k.a. the Chinese New Year festival). After the Lantern Festival, Chinese New Year taboos are no longer in effect, and all New Year decorations are taken down.
The Lantern Festival is also the first full moon night in the Chinese calendar, marking the return of spring and symbolizing the reunion of family. However, most people cannot celebrate it with their families, because there is no public holiday for this festival.
When Did the Lantern Festival Begin?
The Lantern Festival can be traced back to 2,000 years ago.
In the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty (25–220), Emperor Hanmingdi was an advocate of Buddhism. He heard that some monks lit lanterns in the temples to show respect to Buddha on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. Therefore, he ordered that all the temples, households, and royal palaces should light lanterns on that evening.
This Buddhist custom gradually became a grand festival among the people.
How Do Chinese Celebrate the Lantern Festival?
According to China's various folk customs, people get together on the night of the Lantern Festival to celebrate with different activities.
As China is a vast country with a long history and diverse cultures, Lantern Festival customs and activities vary regionally, including lighting and enjoying (floating, fixed, held, and flying) lanterns, appreciating the bright full moon, setting off fireworks, guessing riddles written on lanterns, eating tangyuan, lion dances, dragon dances, and walking on stilts.
The most important and prevalent customs are enjoying lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, eating tangyuan, and lion dances.
Lighting and Watching Lanterns放花灯、看花灯
Lighting and appreciating lanterns is the main activity of the festival. When the festival comes, lanterns of various shapes and sizes (traditional globes, fish, dragons, goats! — in 2015, up to stories high!) are seen everywhere including households, shopping malls, parks, and streets, attracting numerous viewers. Children may hold small lanterns while walking the streets.
The lanterns' artwork vividly demonstrates traditional Chinese images, such as fruits, flowers, birds, animals, people, and buildings.
In the Taiwanese dialect, the Chinese word for lantern (灯 dēng) is pronounced similarly to (丁 dīng), which means 'a new-born baby boy'. Therefore lighting lanterns means illuminating the future and giving birth.
Lighting lanterns is a way for people to pray that they will have smooth futures and express their best wishes for their families. Women who want to be pregnant would walk under a hanging lantern praying for a child.
Guessing Lantern Riddles 猜灯谜
Guessing (solving) lantern riddles, starting in the Song Dynasty (960–1279), is one of the most important and popular activities of the Lantern Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on paper notes and pasted them upon the colorful lanterns. People crowd round to guess the riddles.
If someone thinks they have the right answer, they can pull the riddle off and go to the lantern owner to check their answer. If the answer is right, there is usually a small gift as a prize.
As riddle guessing is interesting and informative, it has become popular among all social strata.
Lion Dances舞狮子
The lion dance is one of the most outstanding traditional folk dances in China. It can be dated back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220–280).
Ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of bravery and strength, and thought that it could drive away evil and protect people and their livestock. Therefore, lion dances are performed at important events, especially the Lantern Festival, to ward off evil and pray for good fortune and safety.
The lion dance requires two highly-trained performers in a lion suit. One acts as the head and forelegs, and the other the back and rear legs. Under the guidance of a choreographer, the "lion" dances to the beat of a drum, gong, and cymbals. Sometimes they jump, roll, and do difficult acts such as walking on stilts.
In one lion dance, the "lion" moves from place to place looking for some green vegetables, in which red envelopes with money inside are hidden. The acting is very amusing and spectators enjoy it very much.
Nowadays, the lion dance has spread to many other countries with overseas Chinese, and it is quite popular in countries like Malaysia and Singapore. In many Chinese communities of Europe and America, Chinese people use lion dances or dragon dances to celebrate every Spring Festival and other important events.
Eating Tangyuan (Yuanxiao) 吃汤圆(元宵)
Eating Tangyuan is a very important custom of the Lantern Festival.
Eating tangyuan is an important custom of the Lantern Festival. Tangyuan (汤圆 tāngyuán /tung-ywen/ 'soup round') are also called yuanxiao when eaten for the Lantern Festival, after the festival.
These ball-shaped dumplings made of glutinous rice flour, with different fillings are stuffed inside, usually sweet, such as white sugar, brown sugar, sesame seeds, peanuts, walnuts, rose petals, bean paste, and jujube paste, or any combination of two or three ingredients. Yuanxiao can be boiled, fried, or steamed, and are customarily served in fermented rice soup, called tianjiu (甜酒 tián jiǔ /tyen-jyoh/ 'sweet liquor').
As tangyuan is pronounced similarly to tuanyuan (团圆 /twan-ywen/ 'group round'), which means the whole family gathering together happily, Chinese people believe that the round shape of the balls and their bowls symbolize wholeness and togetherness. Therefore, eating tangyuan on the Lantern Festival is a way for Chinese people to express their best wishes for their family and their future lives.
It is believed that the custom of eating tangyuan originated during the Song Dynasty, and became popular during the Ming (1368–1644) and Qing (1644–1911) periods.
关于元宵节,英语怎么说?
正月是农历的元月,古人称夜为“宵”,所以称正月十五为元宵节。
正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜,也是一元复始,在这个大地回春的夜晚,人们对此加以庆祝,也是庆贺新春的延续。
元宵节又称为“上元节”。按中国民间的传统,在这天上皓月高悬的夜晚,人们要点起彩灯万盏,以示庆贺。出门赏月、燃灯放焰、喜猜灯谜、共吃元宵,合家团聚、同庆佳节,其乐融融。
下面就向大家介绍一些元宵节常用词语的英文说法:
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
rice glue ball 元宵
glutinous rice 糯米
lions/dragons dancing 舞龙/舞狮
guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜
play couplets game 对对联
enjoy beautiful lanterns 赏花灯
snuff 灯花
exhibit of lanterns 灯会
dragon lantern dancing 耍龙灯
walking on stilts 踩高跷
land boat dancing 划旱船
yangko/yangge dance 扭秧歌
beating drums while dancing 打太平鼓
drum dance 腰鼓舞
fireworks party 焰火大会
traditional opera 戏曲
variety show/vaudeville 杂耍
Lantern Festival's temple fair 元宵庙会
colored lanterns' temple fair 彩灯庙会
元宵节
热心网友 时间:2022-06-01 00:17
一、用英语介绍元宵节的来历:
1、According to one legend, once in ancient times, a celestial swan came into the mortal world where it was shot down by a hunter. The Jade Emperor, the highest god in Heaven, vowed to avenge the swan.
2、He started making plans to send a troop of celestial soldiers and generals to Earth on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, with orders to incinerate all humans and animals.
3、But the other celestial beings disagreed with this course of action, and risked their lives to warn the people of Earth.
4、As a result, before and after the fifteenth day of the first month, every family hung red lanterns outside their doors and set off firecrackers and fireworks, giving the impression that their homes were already burning.
5、By successfully tricking the Jade Emperor in this way, humanity was saved from extermination.
译文:
有一个传说是这样的,在古代,有一位神界天鹅闯入人间被猎手误杀。天界最高的神玉皇大帝因此发誓为这只天鹅报仇。
他开始制定计划,派出一支天兵天将于农历正月十五来到人间,命令他们火烧所有的人和动物。但是其他神仙并不赞同这一计划,他们冒着生命危险提醒人间的人们。
结果,在正月十五这一天前后,每一个家庭在门外挂起灯笼,并燃放烟花爆竹,给天兵天将造成各家各户起火的假象。
通过这种方式,人们成功骗过了玉皇大帝,人类也因此逃过灭绝的危险。
二、元宵节习俗:
1、猜灯谜
灯谜是元宵灯节派生出来的一种文字游戏,也叫灯虎。将谜面贴在花灯上供人猜射,谜底多着眼于文字意义,并有谜格24种,常用的有卷帘、秋千、求凤等格,已形成了一种独特的民俗文化。
2、耍龙灯
也称舞龙,也叫龙灯舞。它是我国独具特色的传统的民间娱乐活动。在我国汉代民间就已相当普遍了。其表演,有单龙戏珠和双龙戏珠两种。在耍法上,各地风格不一,各具特色。
3、吃元宵
“快乐的皮,幸福的馅,团团圆圆捏一块儿;问候的汤,祝福的火,幸幸福福煮一起”。正月十五吃元宵,“元宵”作为食品,是元宵节的一项重要习俗。汤圆,又名汤团、 元宵。吃汤圆的风俗始于宋代,当时的汤圆称浮圆子,亦称汤圆子、 乳糖圆子、 “汤丸”生意人还美其名曰元宝。
热心网友 时间:2022-06-01 01:35
Yuanxiao is the special food for the Lantern Festival. It is believed that Yuanxiao is named after a palace maid, Yuanxiao, of Emperor Wu Di of the Han Dynasty. Yuanxiao is a kind of sweet mpling, which is made with sticky rice flour filled with sweet stuffing. And the Festival is named after the famous mpling. It is very easy to cook - simply mp them in a pot of boiling water for a few minutes - and eaten as a dessert.
Guessing lantern riddles is an essential part of the Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. If they are right, they will get a little gift. The activity emerged ring people's enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynasty (960-1279).
As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it has become popular among all social strata.
翻译:元宵是元宵节的特色食品。据说,元宵是因汉武帝时期的一位名叫元宵的宫女而得名。元宵是一种带馅儿的甜食,是由糯米粉加上甜的馅料制成。元宵节就是因此食品得名。元宵的烹制方法非常简单,将元宵倒入装满沸水的锅中煮几分钟就可以了。
猜灯谜也是元宵节活动的一个基本组成部分。灯笼的所有者将谜语写在一张纸条上,然后将纸条展示在灯笼上。如果赏灯者猜出谜语,就将纸条取出,然后找灯笼所有者确认答案。答对的话,他们就可以领取一份小礼品。这个活动起源于宋朝(960——1279)。
猜灯谜活动极富情趣和智慧,因此在全社会广受欢迎。
热心网友 时间:2022-06-01 03:09
元宵节英文简介:
Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, xiaozhengyue, Yuanxi or Lantern Festival, is the 15th day of the first lunar month every year, which is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called "night" as "night".
The 15th day of the first month is the first full night of the year. Therefore, the 15th day of the first month is called "Lantern Festival". According to the Taoist "three yuan", the 15th day of the first month is also called "Shangyuan Festival". Since ancient times, Lantern Festival has been dominated by the warm and festive custom of watching lanterns.
Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China, Chinese culture circle and overseas Chinese. The lantern festival mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities such as enjoying lanterns, eating Tangyuan, guessing riddles and setting off fireworks.
In addition, many local Lantern Festival also added traditional folk performances such as dragon lantern, lion, stilts, roller boat, yangko dance and Pinggu. In June 2008, the Lantern Festival was selected into the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage.
The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. The formation of the custom of the Lantern Festival has a long process. According to the general information and folklore, the 15th day of the first month has been paid attention to in the Western Han Dynasty.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's "shangxinye" activity of sacrificing "Taiyi" in Ganquan Palace on the first month is regarded as the foreword of sacrificing gods on the 15th day of the first month.
The 15th day of the first lunar month is the Lantern Festival, also known as the Shangyuan Festival, the Lantern Festival and Lantern Festival. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called the night "Xiao", so they called the 15th day of the first month "Lantern Festival".
With the changes of society and times, the customs of Lantern Festival have changed a lot, but it is still a traditional Chinese folk festival. In the early days of festival formation, the Lantern Festival was only called the 15th day of the first month, the half day of the first month or the moon, and after the Sui Dynasty, it was called the new year's Eve or the new year's Eve.
元宵节中文简介:
元宵节,又称上元节、小正月、元夕或灯节,为每年农历正月十五日,是中国的传统节日之一。正月是农历的元月,古人称“夜”为“宵”,正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜,所以称正月十五为“元宵节”。根据道教“三元”的说法,正月十五日又称为“上元节”。元宵节习俗自古以来就以热烈喜庆的观灯习俗为主。
元宵节是中国与汉字文化圈地区以及海外华人的传统节日之一。元宵节主要有赏花灯、吃汤圆、猜灯谜、放烟花等一系列传统民俗活动。此外,不少地方元宵节还增加了耍龙灯、耍狮子、踩高跷、划旱船、扭秧歌、打太平鼓等传统民俗表演。2008年6月,元宵节选入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产。
元宵节是中国的传统节日,元宵节俗的形成有一个较长的过程,据一般的资料与民俗传说,正月十五在西汉已经受到重视,汉武帝正月“上辛夜”在甘泉宫祭祀“太一”的活动,被后人视作正月十五祭祀天神的先声。
农历正月十五是元宵节,又称上元节、元夜、灯节。正月是农历的元月,古人称夜为“宵”,所以称正月十五为“元宵节”。当随着社会和时代的变迁,元宵节的风俗习惯早已有了较大的变化,但至今仍是中国民间传统节日。元宵在早期节庆形成过程之时,只称正月十五日、正月半或月望,隋以后称元夕或元夜。
热心网友 时间:2022-06-01 05:01
“Yuan Xiao Festival”,or Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, xiaozhengyue, Yuanxi or Lantern Festival, is the 15th day of the first lunar month every year, which is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.
The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called "Ye" as "Xiao". The 15th day of the first month is the first full night of the year. Therefore, the 15th day of the first month is called "Lantern Festival".
According to the Taoist "three yuan", the 15th day of the first month is also called "Shangyuan Festival". Since ancient times, Lantern Festival has been dominated by the warm and festive custom of watching lanterns.
The formation of the custom of Lantern Festival is a long process. According to the general information and folklore, the 15th day of the first month has been paid attention to in the Western Han Dynasty.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty worshipped "Taiyi" in Ganquan Palace on the first month, which was regarded as the forerunner of worshiping God on the 15th day of the first month.
However, the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month is really a folk festival after the Han and Wei dynasties. The custom of burning lamps on the 15th day of the first month is related to the spread of Buddhism to the East.
During the Tang Dynasty, Buddhism flourished. Officials and common people "lit lanterns for Buddha" on the 15th day of the first month, so Buddhist lights were all over the people. Since the Tang Dynasty, Lantern Festival has become a legal thing, and graally become a folk custom.
Lantern Festival is one of the traditional festivals in China, Chinese culture circle and overseas Chinese. The lantern festival mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities such as enjoying lanterns, eating Tangyuan, guessing riddles and setting off fireworks.
In addition, many local Lantern Festival also added traditional folk performances such as dragon lantern, lion, stilts, roller boat, yangko dance and Pinggu. In June 2008, the Lantern Festival was selected into the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage.
参考资料:百度百科——元宵节
热心网友 时间:2022-06-01 07:09
元宵节英文字汇元宵节:festival of lanterns,lantern festival mplings。
元宵节,又称上元节、小正月、元夕或灯节,是春节之后的第一个重要节日,是中国亦是汉字文化圈的地区和海外华人的传统节日之一。
正月是农历的元月,古人称夜为“宵”,所以把一年中第一个月圆之夜正月十五称为元宵节。
元宵节是中国与汉字文化圈地区以及海外华人的传统节日之一。元宵节主要有赏花灯、吃汤圆、猜灯谜、放烟花等一系列传统民俗活动。
此外,不少地方元宵节还增加了耍龙灯、耍狮子、踩高跷、划旱船、扭秧歌、打太平鼓等传统民俗表演。2008年6月,元宵节选入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产。
热心网友 时间:2022-06-01 09:33
元宵节英文字汇
元宵节:festival of lanterns,lantern festival mplings
元宵节的由来英文介绍
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in February or March in the Gregorian calendar. As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 25), it had become a festival with great significance. This day's important activity is watching lanterns. Throughout the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220), Buddhism flourished in China.
One emperor heard that Buddhist monks would watch sarira, or remains from the cremation of Buddha's body, and light lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on this day.
Later, the Buddhist rite developed into a grand festival among common people and its influence expanded from the Central Plains to the whole of China.
每年农历的正月十五日,春节刚过,迎来的就是中国的传统节日--元宵节。元宵节主要的活动就是看灯。东汉明帝时期,明帝提倡佛教,听说佛教有正月十五日僧人观佛舍利,点灯敬佛的做法,就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛,令士族庶民都挂灯。以後这种佛教礼仪节日逐渐形成民间盛大的节日。该节经历了由宫廷到民间,由中原到全国的发展过程。
热心网友 时间:2022-06-01 12:15
Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. This is the first full moon of the new year, symbolizing unity and perfection. Lantern Festival is an important part of Spring Festival , and marks the official end of the long holiday.热心网友 时间:2022-06-01 15:13
Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. This is the first full moon of the new year, symbolizing unity and perfection. Lantern Festival is an important part of Spring Festival , and marks the official end of the long holiday.热心网友 时间:2022-06-01 18:27
关于元宵节的来历有很多传说。热心网友 时间:2022-06-01 21:59
The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is the last day of the Chinese New Year celebration.
This day is for the last moment for setting off fireworks, the last excuse for eating a big feast and the last chance for family getting together before the “年” celebrations are over. (Latern Festival is also a traditional time of celebration for foreigners who live in China).
热心网友 时间:2022-06-02 01:47
The annual lunar lunar January fifteen, just after the Spring Festival, one in the Han Chinese traditional festival the Lantern Festival, the first month is a lunar January, ancient热心网友 时间:2022-06-02 05:51
The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is the last day of the Chinese New Year celebration. This day is for the last moment for setting off fireworks, the last excuse for eating a big feast and the last chance for family getting together before the “年” celebrations are over. (Latern Festival is also a traditional time of celebration for foreigners who live in China)热心网友 时间:2022-06-02 10:13
The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is the last day of the Chinese New Year celebration. This day is for the last moment for setting off fireworks, the last excuse for eating a big feast and the last chance for family getting together before the “年” celebrations are over. (Latern Festival is also a traditional time of celebration for foreigners who live in China).热心网友 时间:2022-06-02 14:51
Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. This is the first full moon of the new year, symbolizing unity and perfection. Lantern Festival is an important part of Spring Festival , and marks the official end of the long holiday.热心网友 时间:2022-06-02 19:45
这还需要翻译啊。真的难住我了,忘了一干二净