高分!如何治疗马来热?
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发布时间:2022-04-22 22:25
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热心网友
时间:2023-05-19 08:37
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马来热(Malaria)
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疟疾俗称“打摆子”,是一种由疟原虫造成的,通过疟蚊传播的全球性急性寄生虫传染病。世界范围内,仅是呈现临床症状的患者病例每年就在3亿到5亿之间,而每年因患疟疾而死亡的人数则超过了1亿,这其中大部分为儿童.....
.....疟疾通过蚊子叮咬来传播。必须指出,并非所有的蚊子都可以传播疟疾,大部分的蚊子对疟原虫具有抗性,只有按蚊属(Anopheles spp.)下的部分种类是疟原虫的易受体。
预防方法
.....由於原始森林地貌不能被彻底铲除改变,在这些地区的疟蚊(按蚊)是难以根治的,人类避免受疟疾感染,主要是避免受蚊子的叮咬。避免在原始森林和河涧逗留。到疟疾肆虐地区之前应该先做好防疫措施,例如请医师开立奎宁类药物服用预防.....
参考资料:http://jiankang.moonlightchest.com/malaria.asp
Treatment(治疗:http://health.moonlightchest.com/malaria.asp)
Active malaria infection with P. falciparum is a medical emergency requiring hospitalization. Infection with P. vivax, P. ovale or P. malariae can often be treated as outpatients. Treatment of malaria involves supportive measures as well as specific antimalarial drugs. When properly treated, someone with malaria can be completely cured.
Antimalarial Drugs
There are several families of drugs used to treat malaria. As it was cheap and effective, chloroquine was the antimalarial drug of choice for many years in most parts of the world. However, resistance of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine has spread recently from Asia to Africa, making the drug ineffective against the most dangerous Plasmodium strain in many affected regions of the world. In those areas where chloroquine is still effective it remains the first choice. Unfortunately, chloroquine-resistance is associated with reced sensitivity to other drugs such as quinine and amodiaquine.
There are several other substances which are used for treatment and, partially, for prevention (prophylaxis). Many drugs can be used for both purposes; larger doses are used to treat cases of malaria. Their deployment depends mainly on the frequency of resistant parasites in the area where the drug is used.
Currently available anti-malarial drugs include:
Artemether-lumefantrine (Therapy only, commercial name Coartem)
Artesunate-amodiaquine (Therapy only)
Artesunate-mefloquine (Therapy only)
热心网友
时间:2023-05-19 08:38
用国产青蒿琥酯和国外产的甲氟喹或发思达联合用药,同时注意保护肝肾功能,防止血液凝固等综合治疗措施,能迅速控制病情.
---引自如下连接
http://cache.baidu.com/c?m=9f65cb4a8c8507ed4fece763105392230e54f73e67898c423a958448e435061e506694ea7b3f5851928e2c7a40e4081abdaf2b72350125aa98c89549dea6902a2c8b21327517875612a458f58d197bd565cd1abfa00e96bae745e5b9a3d1c82455dd52756df1fa9c2b0a03ca1ee76235f4d7ee5f645c07cbe9&p=8b2a935b90db11a059ebf80c4649&user=
参考资料:http://cache.baidu.com/
热心网友
时间:2023-05-19 08:38
马来热。它是疟疾的一种,至今世界上还未生产出疫苗,每年有几百万人死于马来热。传播途径主要是蚊子,但并不是所有的蚊子都带疟原虫,只有咬过马来热患者的蚊子才有。被蚊子传染上疟原虫后,人体会有一定的免疫力。若疲劳过度不能保证休息时间或长时间乘飞机火车旅行时,身体素质下降,很快就会引发马来热。马来热的临床表现是嗓子疼、关节疼、恶心、上吐下泻、肚子疼等,特别是发烧39度以上的,一般都确诊为马来热。有的是几种症状同时有,有的只是一两种症状,同感冒差不多,这样子就不能确诊,一般先按感冒治,若无效则按马来热治。苏丹的马来热以恶性疟为主,必须要及时治疗,特别是恶性疟出现凶险发作和出现并发症,即出现脑型疟和黑尿热时,如果治疗不及时,就会迅速死亡。
热心网友
时间:2023-05-19 08:39
它是疟疾的一种,至今世界上还未生产出疫苗,每年有几百万人死于马来热。传播途径主要是蚊子,但并不是所有的蚊子都带疟原虫,只有咬过马来热患者的蚊子才有。被蚊子传染上疟原虫后,人体会有一定的免疫力。若疲劳过度不能保证休息时间或长时间乘飞机火车旅行时,身体素质下降,很快就会引发马来热。马来热的临床表现是嗓子疼、关节疼、恶心、上吐下泻、肚子疼等,特别是发烧39度以上的,一般都确诊为马来热。有的是几种症状同时有,有的只是一两种症状,同感冒差不多,这样子就不能确诊,一般先按感冒治,若无效则按马来热治。苏丹的马来热以恶性疟为主,必须要及时治疗,特别是恶性疟出现凶险发作和出现并发症,即出现脑型疟和黑尿热时,如果治疗不及时,就会迅速死亡。
建议你还是去医院好好的看看!