make的用法?后面接什么?
发布网友
发布时间:2022-04-22 21:08
我来回答
共11个回答
热心网友
时间:2022-04-14 23:58
make的用法:
1、make的基本意思是“做,制造”,即“使甲物变为乙物”“使某物变为某种状态”。
2、make用作不及物动词时,意思是“开始,试图”“行进,趋向”“被做成,被制成”“增长起来”。主动形式常含有被动意义。
3、make用作及物动词时,意思是“制作,做成”“产生,引起”“成为,构成”“获得,赢得,赚得”“走(到),以(某种速度)行进,赶上”“吃”“说明,讲述”。可接名词、代词作宾语。
4、make还可接由名词、形容词、动词不定式、过去分词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
make的近义词
cause
英 [kɔːz] 美 [kɔːz]
vt. 引起;使发生
n. 原因;理由;事业
例句:She is always causing trouble for people.
翻译:她总是给人添麻烦。
短语:aid a cause 支持一个事业
热心网友
时间:2022-04-15 01:16
make是最常见的动词,过去式与过去分词均为made,用法:
1、make后面接名词,表示制作。
make a plan
make a plane
make a fan
2、make后面接宾语,再接形容词,表示使得。
He made me happy.
You made me very sad.
It made the matter more complicated.
3、make后面接宾语,再接不带to的动词不定式,也表示使得。
He made me do the work.
I was made to do the work by Mr. Lin.
He made this work done by Richard.
拓展资料:
make
英 [meɪk]
美 [mek]
vt. 使得;进行;布置,准备,整理;制造;认为;获得;形成;安排;引起;构成
vi. 开始;前进;增大;被制造
n. 制造;构造;性情
n. (Make)人名;(塞、南非)马克
[例句]
He makes friends easily.
他很容易交到朋友。
第三人称单数现在时:makes
现在分词:making
过去分词:made
过去时:made
热心网友
时间:2022-04-15 02:51
make是最常见的动词,过去式与过去分词均为made,它的用法如下:
一、make后面接名词,表示制作。
二、make后面接宾语,再接形容词,表示使得。
三、make后面接宾语,再接不带to的动词不定式,也表示使得。
拓展资料
make
1、I'd just like to make a comment
我只想稍加评论。
2、Apparently he made a mess of his audition
看样子他把试镜搞砸了。
3、Mary made as if to protest, then hesitated
玛丽好像要*,却又犹豫了。
4、He made 1,972 runs for the county.
他为本郡赢得了1,972分。
5、Why make do with a copy if you can afford the genuine article?
要是买得起真品,为什么还要拿复制品来凑合呢?
6、Bob makes like he's a fish blowing bubbles.
鲍勃装成一条吐泡泡的鱼。
7、Grit from the highway made him cough
公路上扬起的沙子呛得他咳嗽起来。
8、Mama made him clean up the plate
妈妈要他把盘子洗干净。
热心网友
时间:2022-04-15 04:42
make作为及物动词,有一种特殊用法,即“使役用法”,在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时,它除了要有一个“宾语”之外,还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语,整个句子才能完整,这种“宾语+宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一,同学们一定要掌握好.
可作宾语补足语的词或词组有:
1、动词原形,即不带to的动词不定式,如: He made me stay with him.他让我和他在一起. How did Ling Feng make the baby stop crying?凌风是怎样使婴儿停止啼哭的?
2、形容词(词组)如: This made all the street as light as day. 这使整条街道亮如白昼. He tried to make them happy. 他设法使他们高兴. It'll made me so happy. 这件事可使我如此高兴.
3、名词(词组)如: I would make you king over the earth.我会让你做国王统治世界. He made her his wife.他娶她为妻. All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy.只有工作没有娱乐使杰克脑子极为迟纯.(只工作不学习,聪明的孩子也变傻).
4、有时可用介词短语.如: He asked us to make ourselves at home. 他要我们不要拘束.
5、过去分词如: What make him so frightened?是什么原因令他如此害怕?
用在被动是有两种形式
一是MAKE TO
二是Make +p.p
那要怎样区别这两种的用法,什么时候用1,什么时候用2
好象是在用宾语补足语用2,那我怎么知道它什么时候有宾语步补足语
make:是使役动词,后跟随动词原形,但在被动语态中,它后面得跟to do形式.
所谓宾语补足语:进一步说明那宾语的特征状态或是性质,
可担任宾语补足语的有:形容词,分词(现在分词和过去分词),介词短语,doing
以keep为例来说明常用的五种补足语的用法:
1.We must keep our classroom clean(这儿的clean就是形容词----我们必须保持我们教室的干净)
2.He keeps me waiting for an hour(waiting 就是doing形式---他让我等了一个小时)
3.I'm ill,The doctor keeps me ih bed(in bed就是介词短语---我病了,医生让我卧床)
4.The other students ih the class keep their mouths shut(shut就是过去分词---班上的其他学生都是闭嘴)
5.The doctor kept me in for a week(in就是副词----医生让我呆在家中一个星期.注:两个介词在一起时,通常情况下前一个介词便成了副词).
热心网友
时间:2022-04-15 06:50
make是最常见的动词,过去式与过去分词均为made,它的用法如下:
一、make后面接名词,表示制作。
make a plan
make a plane
make a fan
二、make后面接宾语,再接形容词,表示使得。
He made me happy.
You made me very sad.
It made the matter more complicated.
三、make后面接宾语,再接不带to的动词不定式,也表示使得。
He made me do the work.
I was made to do the work by Mr. Lin.
He made this work done by Richard.
热心网友
时间:2022-04-15 09:15
make它本身是动词形式
在有will或者是情态动词比如can,may,must之后要用make动词原形(因为所有的情态动词后面都要加动词原形)比如:I will make a cake
热心网友
时间:2022-04-15 11:56
make in 指出产地
make of 指出产品的原材料
make sth. to do 让某物产生作用或动作
热心网友
时间:2022-04-15 14:54
make sth
make sb do st
热心网友
时间:2022-04-15 18:09
make 用作使役动词,表示“使”,使用时注意以下几点:
1. 后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带 to;但是,若make为被动语态,则不定式必须带to。如:
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然他曾经常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思则情况不同,比如下面两句,make后的不定式不是宾语补足语,而是目的状语:
We make candles to give light. 我们做蜡烛照明。
He made a box to put his money in. 他做了个盒子来装钱。
2. 其后除可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语外,还可以接以下成分:
(1) 接过去分词作宾语补足语。如:
He tried to make his ideas known. 他设法让别人知道他的想法。
She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。
注意,其后通常不接现在分词作宾语补足语。如:
他让司机在外面等他。
误:He made the driver waiting for him outside.
正:He had the driver waiting for him outside.
(2) 接形容词作宾语补足语。如:
Have I made myself clear? 我的意思说清楚了吗?
We’ll do our best to make you happy. 我们会尽一切努力使你幸福。
(3) 接介词短语作宾语补足语。如:
Sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐,不要拘束。
3. make(使)通常不接现在分词的复合结构作宾语。要表示使某人 或某事一直做某事或处于做某事的状态中,英语可用 have sb doing sth。如:
他讲的滑稽的笑话使大家都笑了。
误:His funny joke made everyone laughing.
正:His funny joke made everyone laugh.
热心网友
时间:2022-04-15 21:40
英语中make一词用法甚多,是使用频率最高的动词之一,而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”, 其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有以下表达方式:
1. make +宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)
Most pop singers make music their career.
大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world.
比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。
What makes the ocean such a great place to live?
究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢?
European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.
80个国家踢欧式足球,使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。
After all, what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before.
毕竟, 一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。
2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语语补足语)
Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.
没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。
Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world; rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better.
流行音乐令人松弛安心, 忘记这真实的世界, 而摇滚乐使人思考这个世界和如何改善自己的生活。
Nothing can make me turn against my country.
什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。
Love may create the wonder, and may make people become satisfied and optimistic.
爱可以创造奇迹, 可以让人变得满足和乐观。
但改成被动语态时, 则要加to。
Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water.
应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。
3. make +宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)
But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.
但是我乐于帮忙, 因为我知道, 这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.
新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易, 而不是变得更加困难。
Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.
互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。
The chemical structure of water also makes it different from almost every-thing else on earth.
化学结构还使水不同于世界上几乎所有的其他物质。
Unfortunately, this function also makes estuaries very sensitive to enviro-mental pollution.
不幸的是, 这个作用也使河口对环境污染很敏感。
Harry learns the truth about his past, a dark secret that will make his life and choices more difficult.
哈利了解了自己的真实身世, 隐藏其中的秘密使他的生活和选择面临更大的困难。
4. make +宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语)
The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.
那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
Can you easily make yourself understood in English?
你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗?
His actions made him universally respected.
他的行为使他处处受到尊敬。
5. make +宾语+介词短语(作宾语补足语)
You made him into an honest one.
你使他成为一个诚实的人。
“Make yourself at home,” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house.
我刚一进门, 女主人就对我说:“别客气, 就像在你自己家一样。”
6. make +宾语+从句(作宾语补足语)
What has made China what she is today?
是什么让中国变成今天的样子?
We will soon make our school what your school is now.
我们不久就要把我们的学校发展成你们学校目前的那个样子。
7. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(做宾语补足语) +带to的不定式作真正的宾语
This makesit possible for agriculture and instry to develop quickly.
这使工农业有可能很快发展。
People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their rela-tives and friends.
西方国家的人常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。
Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use overhead bridges.
行人, 不论老幼, 都该养成走人行天桥的习惯。
8. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语) +从句(作真正的宾语)
They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.
他们要向公众表明, 他们所做的工作不但重要, 而且是必不可少的。
热心网友
时间:2022-04-16 01:28
Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.