用C++编写的小游戏源代码
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发布时间：2022-04-23 00:13
共7个回答
热心网友
时间：2022-04-26 19:00
五子棋的代码：
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
using namespace std;
const int N=15; //15*15的棋盘
const char ChessBoardflag = ' '; //棋盘标志
const char flag1='o'; //玩家1或电脑的棋子标志
const char flag2='X'; //玩家2的棋子标志
typedef struct Coordinate //坐标类
{
int x; //代表行
int y; //代表列
}Coordinate;
class GoBang //五子棋类
{
public:
GoBang() //初始化
{
InitChessBoard();
}
void Play() //下棋
{
Coordinate Pos1; // 玩家1或电脑
Coordinate Pos2; //玩家2
int n = 0;
while (1)
{
int mode = ChoiceMode();
while (1)
{
if (mode == 1) //电脑vs玩家
{
ComputerChess(Pos1,flag1); // 电脑下棋
if (GetVictory(Pos1, 0, flag1) == 1) //0表示电脑,真表示获胜
break;
PlayChess(Pos2, 2, flag2); //玩家2下棋
if (GetVictory(Pos2, 2, flag2)) //2表示玩家2
break;
}
else //玩家1vs玩家2
{
PlayChess(Pos1, 1, flag1); // 玩家1下棋
if (GetVictory(Pos1, 1, flag1)) //1表示玩家1
break;
PlayChess(Pos2, 2, flag2); //玩家2下棋
if (GetVictory(Pos2, 2, flag2)) //2表示玩家2
break;
}
}
cout << "***再来一局***" << endl;
cout << "y or n :";
char c = 'y';
cin >> c;
if (c == 'n')
break;
}
}
protected:
int ChoiceMode() //选择模式
{
int i = 0;
system("cls"); //系统调用，清屏
InitChessBoard(); //重新初始化棋盘
cout << "***0、退出 1、电脑vs玩家 2、玩家vs玩家***" << endl;
while (1)
{
cout << "请选择：";
cin >> i;
if (i == 0) //选择0退出
exit(1);
if (i == 1 || i == 2)
return i;
cout << "输入不合法" << endl;
}
}
void InitChessBoard() //初始化棋盘
{
for (int i = 0; i < N + 1; ++i)
{
for (int j = 0; j < N + 1; ++j)
{
_ChessBoard[i][j] = ChessBoardflag;
}
}
}
void PrintChessBoard() //打印棋盘，这个函数可以自己调整
{
system("cls"); //系统调用，清空屏幕
for (int i = 0; i < N+1; ++i)
{
for (int j = 0; j < N+1; ++j)
{
if (i == 0) //打印列数字
{
if (j!=0)
printf("%d ", j);
else
printf(" ");
}
else if (j == 0) //打印行数字
printf("%2d ", i);
else
{
if (i < N+1)
{
printf("%c |",_ChessBoard[i][j]);
}
}
}
cout << endl;
cout << " ";
for (int m = 0; m < N; m++)
{
printf("--|");
}
cout << endl;
}
}
void PlayChess(Coordinate& pos, int player, int flag) //玩家下棋
{
PrintChessBoard(); //打印棋盘
while (1)
{
printf("玩家%d输入坐标：", player);
cin >> pos.x >> pos.y;
if (JudgeValue(pos) == 1) //坐标合法
break;
cout << "坐标不合法，重新输入" << endl;
}
_ChessBoard[pos.x][pos.y] = flag;
}
void ComputerChess(Coordinate& pos, char flag) //电脑下棋
{
PrintChessBoard(); //打印棋盘
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
while (1)
{
x = (rand() % N) + 1; //产生1~N的随机数
srand((unsigned int) time(NULL));
y = (rand() % N) + 1; //产生1~N的随机数
srand((unsigned int) time(NULL));
if (_ChessBoard[x][y] == ChessBoardflag) //如果这个位置是空的，也就是没有棋子
break;
}
pos.x = x;
pos.y = y;
_ChessBoard[pos.x][pos.y] = flag;
}
int JudgeValue(const Coordinate& pos) //判断输入坐标是不是合法
{
if (pos.x > 0 && pos.x <= N&&pos.y > 0 && pos.y <= N)
{
if (_ChessBoard[pos.x][pos.y] == ChessBoardflag)
{
return 1; //合法
}
}
return 0; //非法
}
int JudgeVictory(Coordinate pos, char flag) //判断有没有人胜负(底层判断)
{
int begin = 0;
int end = 0;
int begin1 = 0;
int end1 = 0;
//判断行是否满足条件
(pos.y - 4) > 0 ? begin = (pos.y - 4) : begin = 1;
(pos.y + 4) >N ? end = N : end = (pos.y + 4);
for (int i = pos.x, j = begin; j + 4 <= end; j++)
{
if (_ChessBoard[i][j] == flag&&_ChessBoard[i][j + 1] == flag&&
_ChessBoard[i][j + 2] == flag&&_ChessBoard[i][j + 3] == flag&&
_ChessBoard[i][j + 4] == flag)
return 1;
}
//判断列是否满足条件
(pos.x - 4) > 0 ? begin = (pos.x - 4) : begin = 1;
(pos.x + 4) > N ? end = N : end = (pos.x + 4);
for (int j = pos.y, i = begin; i + 4 <= end; i++)
{
if (_ChessBoard[i][j] == flag&&_ChessBoard[i + 1][j] == flag&&
_ChessBoard[i + 2][j] == flag&&_ChessBoard[i + 3][j] == flag&&
_ChessBoard[i + 4][j] == flag)
return 1;
}
int len = 0;
//判断主对角线是否满足条件
pos.x > pos.y ? len = pos.y - 1 : len = pos.x - 1;
if (len > 4)
len = 4;
begin = pos.x - len; //横坐标的起始位置
begin1 = pos.y - len; //纵坐标的起始位置
pos.x > pos.y ? len = (N - pos.x) : len = (N - pos.y);
if (len>4)
len = 4;
end = pos.x + len; //横坐标的结束位置
end1 = pos.y + len; //纵坐标的结束位置
for (int i = begin, j = begin1; (i + 4 <= end) && (j + 4 <= end1); ++i, ++j)
{
if (_ChessBoard[i][j] == flag&&_ChessBoard[i + 1][j + 1] == flag&&
_ChessBoard[i + 2][j + 2] == flag&&_ChessBoard[i + 3][j + 3] == flag&&
_ChessBoard[i + 4][j + 4] == flag)
return 1;
}
//判断副对角线是否满足条件
(pos.x - 1) >(N - pos.y) ? len = (N - pos.y) : len = pos.x - 1;
if (len > 4)
len = 4;
begin = pos.x - len; //横坐标的起始位置
begin1 = pos.y + len; //纵坐标的起始位置
(N - pos.x) > (pos.y - 1) ? len = (pos.y - 1) : len = (N - pos.x);
if (len>4)
len = 4;
end = pos.x + len; //横坐标的结束位置
end1 = pos.y - len; //纵坐标的结束位置
for (int i = begin, j = begin1; (i + 4 <= end) && (j - 4 >= end1); ++i, --j)
{
if (_ChessBoard[i][j] == flag&&_ChessBoard[i + 1][j - 1] == flag&&
_ChessBoard[i + 2][j - 2] == flag&&_ChessBoard[i + 3][j - 3] == flag&&
_ChessBoard[i + 4][j - 4] == flag)
return 1;
}
for (int i = 1; i < N + 1; ++i) //棋盘有没有下满
{
for (int j =1; j < N + 1; ++j)
{
if (_ChessBoard[i][j] == ChessBoardflag)
return 0; //0表示棋盘没满
}
}
return -1; //和棋
}
bool GetVictory(Coordinate& pos, int player, int flag) //对JudgeVictory的一层封装，得到具体那个玩家获胜
{
int n = JudgeVictory(pos, flag); //判断有没有人获胜
if (n != 0) //有人获胜，0表示没有人获胜
{
PrintChessBoard();
if (n == 1) //有玩家赢棋
{
if (player == 0) //0表示电脑获胜，1表示玩家1,2表示玩家2
printf("***电脑获胜***\n");
else
printf("***恭喜玩家%d获胜***\n", player);
}
else
printf("***双方和棋***\n");
return true; //已经有人获胜
}
return false; //没有人获胜
}
private:
char _ChessBoard[N+1][N+1];
};
扩展资料：
设计思路
1、进行问题分析与设计，计划实现的功能为，开局选择人机或双人对战，确定之后比赛开始。
2、比赛结束后初始化棋盘，询问是否继续比赛或退出，后续可加入复盘、悔棋等功能。
3、整个过程中，涉及到了棋子和棋盘两种对象，同时要加上人机对弈时的AI对象，即涉及到三个对象。
热心网友
时间：2022-04-26 20:18
#include<iostream.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define N 21
void gotoxy(int x,int y)//位置函数
{
COORD pos;
pos.X=2*x;
pos.Y=y;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),pos);
}
void color(int a)//颜色函数
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),a);
}
void init(int apple[2])//初始化函数（初始化围墙、显示信息、苹果）
{
int i,j;//初始化围墙
int wall[N+2][N+2]={{0}};
for(i=1;i<=N;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=N;j++)
wall[i][j]=1;
}
color(11);
for(i=0;i<N+2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<N+2;j++)
{
if(wall[i][j])
cout<<"■";
else cout<<"□" ;
}
cout<<endl;
}
gotoxy(N+3,1);//显示信息
color(20);
cout<<"按 W S A D 移动方向"<<endl;
gotoxy(N+3,2);
color(20);
cout<<"按任意键暂停"<<endl;
gotoxy(N+3,3);
color(20);
cout<<"得分："<<endl;
apple[0]=rand()%N+1;//苹果
apple[1]=rand()%N+1;
gotoxy(apple[0],apple[1]);
color(12);
cout<<"●"<<endl;
}
int main()
{
int i,j;
int** snake=NULL;
int apple[2];
int score=0;
int tail[2];
int len=3;
char ch='p';
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
init(apple);
snake=(int**)realloc(snake,sizeof(int*)*len);
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
snake[i]=(int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*2);
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
snake[i][0]=N/2;
snake[i][1]=N/2+i;
gotoxy(snake[i][0],snake[i][1]);
color(14);
cout<<"★"<<endl;
}
while(1)//进入消息循环
{
tail[0]=snake[len-1][0];
tail[1]=snake[len-1][1];
gotoxy(tail[0],tail[1]);
color(11);
cout<<"■"<<endl;
for(i=len-1;i>0;i--)
{
snake[i][0]=snake[i-1][0];
snake[i][1]=snake[i-1][1];
gotoxy(snake[i][0],snake[i][1]);
color(14);
cout<<"★"<<endl;
}
if(kbhit())
{
gotoxy(0,N+2);
ch=getche();
}
switch(ch)
{
case 'w':snake[0][1]--;break;
case 's':snake[0][1]++;break;
case 'a':snake[0][0]--;break;
case 'd':snake[0][0]++;break;
default: break;
}
gotoxy(snake[0][0],snake[0][1]);
color(14);
cout<<"★"<<endl;
Sleep(abs(200-0.5*score));
if(snake[0][0]==apple[0]&&snake[0][1]==apple[1])//吃掉苹果后蛇分数加1，蛇长加1
{
score++;
len++;
snake=(int**)realloc(snake,sizeof(int*)*len);
snake[len-1]=(int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*2);
apple[0]=rand()%N+1;
apple[1]=rand()%N+1;
gotoxy(apple[0],apple[1]);
color(12);
cout<<"●"<<endl;
gotoxy(N+5,3);
color(20);
cout<<score<<endl;
}
if(snake[0][1]==0||snake[0][1]==N||snake[0][0]==0||snake[0][0]==N)//撞到围墙后失败
{
gotoxy(N/2,N/2);
color(30);
cout<<"失败！！！"<<endl;
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
free(snake[i]);
Sleep(INFINITE);
exit(0);
}
}
return 0;
}参考资料：从C++吧看来的
热心网友
时间：2022-04-26 21:52
热心网友
时间：2022-04-26 23:44
热心网友
时间：2022-04-27 01:52
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int attr submitBackground 0x7f0400d3
int attr subtitle 0x7f0400d4
int attr subtitleTextAppearance 0x7f0400d5
int attr subtitleTextColor 0x7f0400d6
int attr subtitleTextStyle 0x7f0400d7
int attr suggestionRowLayout 0x7f0400d8
int attr switchMinWidth 0x7f0400d9
int attr switchPadding 0x7f0400da
int attr switchStyle 0x7f0400db
int attr switchTextAppearance 0x7f0400dc
int attr textAllCaps 0x7f0400dd
int attr textAppearanceLargePopupMenu 0x7f0400de
int attr textAppearanceListItem 0x7f0400df
int attr textAppearanceListItemSecondary 0x7f0400e0
int attr textAppearanceListItemSmall 0x7f0400e1
int attr textAppearancePopupMenuHeader 0x7f0400e2
int attr textAppearanceSearchResultSubtitle 0x7f0400e3
int attr textAppearanceSearchResultTitle 0x7f0400e4
int attr textAppearanceSmallPopupMenu 0x7f0400e5
int attr textColorAlertDialogListItem 0x7f0400e6
int attr textColorSearchUrl 0x7f0400e7
int attr theme 0x7f0400e8
int attr thickness 0x7f0400e9
int attr thumbTextPadding 0x7f0400ea
int attr thumbTint 0x7f0400eb
int attr thumbTintMode 0x7f0400ec
int attr tickMark 0x7f0400ed
int attr tickMarkTint 0x7f0400ee
int attr tickMarkTintMode 0x7f0400ef
int attr tint 0x7f0400f0
int attr tintMode 0x7f0400f1
int attr title 0x7f0400f2
int attr titleMargin 0x7f0400f3
int attr titleMarginBottom 0x7f0400f4
int attr titleMarginEnd 0x7f0400f5
int attr titleMarginStart 0x7f0400f6
int attr titleMarginTop 0x7f0400f7
int attr titleMargins 0x7f0400f8
int attr titleTextAppearance 0x7f0400f9
int attr titleTextColor 0x7f
热心网友
时间：2022-04-27 04:33
热心网友
时间：2022-04-27 07:31
#include<windows.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
#define N 21
void gotoxy(int x,int y)//位置函数
{
COORD pos;
pos.X=2*x;
pos.Y=y;
SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),pos);
}
void color(int a)//颜色函数
{
SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),a);
}
void init(int apple[2])//初始化函数（初始化围墙、显示信息、苹果）
{
int i,j;//初始化围墙
int wall[N+2][N+2]={{0}};
for(i=1;i<=N;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=N;j++)
wall[i][j]=1;
}
color(11);
for(i=0;i<N+2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<N+2;j++)
{
if(wall[i][j])
std::cout<< "■";
else std::cout<<"□" ;
}
std::cout<< std::endl;
}
gotoxy(N+3,1);//显示信息
color(20);
std::cout<<"按 W S A D 移动方向"<< std::endl;
gotoxy(N+3,2);
color(20);
std::cout<<"按任意键暂停"<< std::endl;
gotoxy(N+3,3);
color(20);
std::cout<<"得分："<< std::endl;
apple[0]=rand()%N+1;//苹果
apple[1]=rand()%N+1;
gotoxy(apple[0],apple[1]);
color(12);
std::cout<<"●"<< std::endl;
}
int main()
{
int i,j;
int** snake=NULL;
int apple[2];
int score=0;
int tail[2];
int len=3;
char ch='p';
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
init(apple);
snake=(int**)realloc(snake,sizeof(int*)*len);
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
snake[i]=(int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*2);
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
snake[i][0]=N/2;
snake[i][1]=N/2+i;
gotoxy(snake[i][0],snake[i][1]);
color(14);
std::cout<<"★"<< std::endl;
}
while(1)//进入消息循环
{
tail[0]=snake[len-1][0];
tail[1]=snake[len-1][1];
gotoxy(tail[0],tail[1]);
color(11);
std::cout<<"■"<< std::endl;
for(i=len-1;i>0;i--)
{
snake[i][0]=snake[i-1][0];
snake[i][1]=snake[i-1][1];
gotoxy(snake[i][0],snake[i][1]);
color(14);
std::cout<<"★"<< std::endl;
}
if(kbhit())
{
gotoxy(0,N+2);
ch=getche();
}
switch(ch)
{
case 'w':snake[0][1]--;break;
case 's':snake[0][1]++;break;
case 'a':snake[0][0]--;break;
case 'd':snake[0][0]++;break;
default: break;
}
gotoxy(snake[0][0],snake[0][1]);
color(14);
std::cout<<"★"<< std::endl;
Sleep(abs(200-0.5*score));
if(snake[0][0]==apple[0]&&snake[0][1]==apple[1])//吃掉苹果后蛇分数加1，蛇长加1
{
score++;
len++;
snake=(int**)realloc(snake,sizeof(int*)*len);
snake[len-1]=(int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*2);
apple[0]=rand()%N+1;
apple[1]=rand()%N+1;
gotoxy(apple[0],apple[1]);
color(12);
std::cout<<"●"<< std::endl;
gotoxy(N+5,3);
color(20);
std::cout<<score<< std::endl;
}
if(snake[0][1]==0||snake[0][1]==N||snake[0][0]==0||snake[0][0]==N)//撞到围墙后失败
{
gotoxy(N/2,N/2);
color(30);
std::cout<<"失败！！！"<< std::endl;
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
free(snake[i]);
Sleep(INFINITE);
exit(0);
}
}
return 0;
}
