彩色铅笔是谁发明的?和彩色铅笔的历史?

发布网友 发布时间：2022-04-22 23:52

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热心网友 时间：2023-10-19 09:29

彩色铅笔的发明是根据铅笔的发展而来的。最早的铅笔是那时巴罗代尔一带的牧羊人常用石墨在羊身上画上记号。受此启发，人们又将石墨块切成小条，用于写字绘画。不久，英王乔治二世索性将巴罗代尔石墨矿收为皇室所有，把它定为皇家的专利品。用石墨条写它既会弄脏手，又容易折断。1761年，德国化学家法伯首先解决了这个问题。他用水冲洗石墨，使石墨变成石墨粉，然后同硫磺、锑、松香混合，再将这种混合物成条，这比纯石墨条的韧性大得多，也不大容易弄脏手。这就是最早的铅笔。
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热心网友 时间：2023-10-19 09:30

During the early twentieth century, the colored pencil core was developed. It was made up of a combination of pigments or dyes and a binder.

In 1761, a small factory in Germany, began making the pencils Kaspar Faber, later to become the world famous Faber-Castell company. Over time the company has improved the quality of the color pencil and has created modern techniques of instrialization of the color pencil. In the early 1920s, the A.W. Faber Company began selling over 60 different shades of colored pencils for artists. They are considered to be one of the top best brands today.

In 1806, the German company Lyra was established.

In 1832, British company Derwent began manufacturing pencils.

In 1834, Staedtler proced their first colored pencils.

In 1890, L. & C. Hardtmuth Company of Austria-Hungary introced their Koh-I-Noor brand, named after the famous diamond.

In 1924 in Switzerland, a company named Caran d'Ache was founded. One of the top brands of color pencils today, but very expensive.

In 1925, the Schwann Stabilo Company was established in Germany. One of the leading makers of colored pencils.

Either the Derwent Pencil Company was the first company to design and manufacture the watercolour pencil, or Lyra invented the watersoluble colored pencil in 1930. I am not sure which company evented it first. In 1938, the American Corporation Berol introced Prismacolors. Prismacolors is one of the most popular brands of colored pencils today. They are now manufactured by Sanford.