英语语法填空答题技巧
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发布时间：2022-08-26 01:07
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时间：2024-07-18 23:58
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。我在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。
高考英语语法填空答题技巧
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧
纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。
首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。
技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。
例1：I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __1__ gets there almost in a second.
技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等)，很可能是填限定词。
例2：It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help__2__ rice crop grow up quickly.
技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。
例3：…who should have the honour of receiving me __3__ a guest in their house.
技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。
例4：…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso __4__Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
技巧5：若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。
例5：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini __5 _died in 1926.
例6：He was very tired after doing thus foe a whole day, __6__he felt very happy.
技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
(1) 由itis … that… 强调结构的形式，判断it 还是that。判断方法：去掉itis … that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.
例7：…and __7__ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she couldn’t eat MSG (味精).
例8：… as __8__ took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two words-famous artists..
例9：Dating sites also makes__9__ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.
(3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。
例10：__10__ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.
(4) so / such …that…句型
例11：This made the goat so jealous __11__ it began plotting against the donkey.
(5) more …than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。
例12：Cynthia’s story shows vividly that people remember more how much a manager cares __12__ how much he pays.
二、给出了动词的试题解题技
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。
技巧7：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。
例13：When I die, I __13__(give) everything to you.
例14：That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, __14__(close) my book and walked away.
例15：In Loganm three people _15_ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
例16：Being too anxious to help an event develop often __16__ (result) the contrary to our intention.(2008年广东高考语法填空)
例17：Now, Valentine’s Day is __17__ (celebrate) in many countries around the world.
技巧8: 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式，-ed形式，还是不定式，确定的方法主要有：
(1) 作主语或宾语，通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况。
例18：…but it is not enough only _18_ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.
例19：__19__ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary…
(2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。
例20：_20_ (complete) the project as planed, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
(3) 作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(v-ing);若是被动关系，用过去分词(-ed)。
例21：He saw the stone, _21_(say) to himself: “the night will be very dark.”
例22：The headmaster went into the lab, _22_(follow) by the foreign guests.
技巧9: 动词的词类转换主要做主语、宾语和定语。
例23：There are __23__ (comfort) feelings often as any kind of physical pain.
例24：They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building __24__ (equip) to dig holes
例25：These people have made great __25__(contribute) to China with their work.
三、词类转换题的解题技
这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词，根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式，具体技巧有以下三种。
技巧10: 作表语(在系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾补(表性质状态)，通常用形容词形式。
例26：The youngster immediately fell _26_ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.
例27：Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _27_ (interest) in the subject.
技巧11: 修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。
例28：As I looked __28__ (close) at this girl, I found that…
例29：__29___ (fortune),the guest escaped unharmed.
技巧12: 有的词义转换题，词类或词性不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-, in-等，在词根后加-less等。
例30：People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is, no knowledge is _30_(use).
例31：Your mistake caused a lot of _31_(necessary) work in the office.
技巧13: 括号中所给词若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
例32：The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could… he jumped even _32_(hard) and nearly made himself out.
例33：The _33_(bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said.
例34：…, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” ___34__(high)
以上仅对语法填空中的主要情况进行了概括。
在做语法填空题时，还应注意英语中的固定句型、固定搭配等。
提高英语成绩的方法
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