圆明园的相关资料 最好是英文的

发布网友 发布时间：2023-01-27 18:58

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热心网友 时间：2023-01-27 20:27

The Old Summer Palace which is also known as the Ruins of the Yuanmingyuan (the Garden of Perfection and Light) is located northwest of Beijing and to the east of the (present-day) Summer Palace. The Garden was first constructed in the year of 1709 ring the reign of the Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Over the next 150 years of the Qing Dynasty, this Garden was expanded to be a large-scale Chinese emperors' private pleasure garden, covering a total area of 350 hectares (over 864 acres).

Generally speaking, the Old Summer Palace consists of three parts - Yuanmingyuan, Wanchunyuan (the Garden of Blossoming Spring) and Changchunyuan (the Garden of Eternal Spring). These three gardens are often referred to as one common name: Yuanmingyuan. Hundreds of scenic spots in the Garden are made up of exquisitely constructed halls, pavilions, chambers, kiosks, earth and rock hills, rivers and ponds, and exotic flowers and grasses from different parts of the country. Indeed, it embodies the essence of Chinese ancient landscape gardening.

To be distinct from other traditional Chinese Gardens, the garden construction and horticulture of Yuanmingyuan is a harmonious blend of typical Chinese scenery and western architecture. The more famous scenic spots include, for example, the Grand Waterworks, the Throne for viewing the Waterworks and the Labyrinth. No wonder Yuanmingyuan was also called the 'garden of gardens' or the 'Versailles of the East' in Europe ring that era. Furthermore, Yuanmingyuan was also an imperial museum that collected a large number of books, treasures and cultural artifacts. However, a large number of these collections were plundered by the Anglo-French Allied Forces in 1860, at the same time as the Garden was burnt down. Now, most of these historical curiosities are displayed in the other countries' museums, including the British Museum; Bibliotheque Nationale de France; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA; Oslo Museum of Applied Art and so on.

The vast majority of the remaining scenic spots were destroyed in the 1980's, but under the e protection of the ruins of Yuanmingyuan, a park has been established on the ruin site. So visitors can imagine the former grandeur of the Old Summer Palace from the crumbling walls and ruins. What's more, there is also an opportunity for visitors to view the complete picture of Yuanmingyuan in its 'heyday' in the exhibition hall. The reconstruction of some of the original structures and scenic spots provides people with a lovely place to relax.

热心网友 时间：2023-01-27 21:45

虎 门 销 烟

1839年6月3日，天刚蒙蒙亮，广州城就沸腾起来了。城门旁张贴着一张大布告，人们纷纷前来围观。有的*声宣读着：“钦差大臣林则徐，遵皇上御旨，于6月3日在虎门滩将收缴的洋人鸦片当众销毁，沿海居民和在广州的外国人，可前往观瞻……”老年人边听边点头，笑盈盈地捋着胡须。青年人兴奋地挥着拳头，赞不绝口。顽皮的孩子们在人群里钻来钻去，高兴地叫喊着：“烧洋鬼子的大烟了，快到虎门滩去看呀！”

成群结队的百姓，穿着节日盛装，敲锣打鼓，起劲地舞着狮子和龙灯；孩子们用竹竿挑着一挂挂鞭炮，劈里啪啦，震耳欲聋。浩浩荡荡的人流，向虎门滩涌去。

前往虎门滩的群众，经过英国洋馆。那里，过去英国人趾高气扬，不可一世。可今天，洋馆却死一般寂静，几个在窗口向外探望的英国商人，见人海如潮，喊声震天，吓得赶忙把头缩了回去。

虎门离广州城约有一百多里地，人们冒着6月的骄阳，经过长途跋涉，前来观看。虎门海滩人山人海，水泄不通。

虎门滩高处，挖了两个15丈见方的销烟池，池子前面有一个涵洞，直通大海，后面有一个水沟，往里灌水。池子周围搭了几个高台，林则徐、邓廷桢、关天培等文武*，在高台上监督销烟。

销烟民夫先把池子灌上水，然后把一包包海盐倒入池内，再把烟土切成四瓣扔进水里。等烟土泡透后，再把一担担生石灰倒进池子里。不一会儿，池子像开了锅似的，黑色的鸦片在池子里翻来滚去，一团团白色烟雾从池子里往上蒸腾，弥漫了整个虎门滩。围观的群众欢呼跳跃。在雷鸣般的欢呼声中，通向大海的涵洞被打开了，销毁的鸦片被咆哮的海水卷走了。

许多外国商人看到这惊天动地的场面，都非常震惊，便恭恭敬敬地走到林则徐的台前，摘下帽子，躬身弯腰，表示敬畏。林则徐浩然正气地对他们说：“现在你们都看到了，天朝严令禁烟。希望你们回去以后，转告各国商人，从此要专做正当生意，千万不要违犯天朝禁令。走私鸦片，自投罗网。”商人们洗耳恭听，连声称是。

两万多箱鸦片，23天才全部销毁。这一壮举，大长了中国人民的志气，大灭了外国侵略者的威风。

2005-08-01

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