英语中什么情况下不加a an the
发布网友
发布时间：2023-02-15 10:15
共2个回答
热心网友
时间：2023-09-14 14:30
1．当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，序数词前不用 the。
Mother was my first teacher in my life.妈妈是我生命中的第一个老师。
Tom is Lily's third boyfriend. 汤姆是莉莉的第三个男朋友。
2．当表达分数时，序数词前不用 the。
One fifth of the students here are from the country. 这儿1/5的学生来自农村。
Three fourths of the students here are from the country. 这儿的3/4的学生来自农村。
3．当表达“又一，再一”时，序数词前不用 the，但可加不定冠词。
Please give me a second chance. 请再给我一次机会。
The poor woman had a third baby. 那个可怜的妇女又生了第三个宝宝。
4．当表达“年月日”时，尤其在朗读时，序数词前要加 the；但当书写时，序数词前不用 the。
He was born on June 6th, 1974. 他出生在1974年6月6日。
5．当序数词在句中作状语时，序数词前不用 the。
Who got there second? 谁第二个到那儿的？
I finished the work first. 我最先完成那项工作。
6. 当表达考试（赛跑等）中获得的名次时，序数词前不用 the。
She stands first in her class. 她在班上成绩排名第一。
说明︰
1. 常用片语中没有特定指涉的名词： 通常不加冠词, 尤其是用在泛指一般的情况. 例如: go to school, go by train, in church/college/jail/class, by day/night. 2. 其他：语言、运动、三餐、疾病. 3. 有特定指涉, 例如特指某天的某一餐, 则可加冠词, 如 The lunch I had today was nothing but an egg. He will take the train which leaves at 7:00 tonight.
范例︰
Eat breakfastlike a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a pauper.--Adelle Davis
说明︰
1. 抽象和专有名词一般都不需要冠词，但有例外。
2. 特指某种抽象名词 (the N + of --) 则须有冠词：The intelligence of animals is variable but undeniable.
3. 专有名词：国家(the United States和the Netherlands除外)、以地名人名命名的学校(the University of Maryland除外)、湖山的名称（山脉如the Rockies除外，河流也要the）。
4.注意！新闻标题会省冠词，但一般文章则不可。例如：US president warns of `epic battle' in case of Iraq defeat.---> The US president warns of an `epic battle' in case of a US defeat in Iraq.
范例︰
Absenceto love is what wind is to fire. lt extinguishes the small; it inflames the great. Roger de Bussy-Rabutin
分离之于爱好比风之于火，它熄灭微弱(的火和爱情)，助煽伟大(的火和爱情)。
说明︰
1. 抽象和专有名词一般都不需要冠词，但有例外。
2. 特指某种抽象名词 (the N + of --) 则须有冠词：The intelligence of animals is variable but undeniable.
3. 专有名词：国家(the United States和the Netherlands除外)、以地名人名命名的学校(the University of Maryland除外)、湖山的名称（山脉如the Rockies除外，河流也要the）。
4.注意！新闻标题会省冠词，但一般文章则不可。例如：US president warns of `epic battle' in case of Iraq defeat.---> The US president warns of an `epic battle' in case of a US defeat in Iraq.
范例︰
Absenceto love is what wind is to fire. lt extinguishes the small; it inflames the great. Roger de Bussy-Rabutin
分离之于爱好比风之于火，它熄灭微弱(的火和爱情)，助煽伟大(的火和爱情)。
说明︰
1. 抽象和专有名词一般都不需要冠词，但有例外。
2. 特指某种抽象名词 (the N + of --) 则须有冠词：The intelligence of animals is variable but undeniable.
3. 专有名词：国家(the United States和the Netherlands除外)、以地名人名命名的学校(the University of Maryland除外)、湖山的名称（山脉如the Rockies除外，河流也要the）。
4.注意！新闻标题会省冠词，但一般文章则不可。例如：US president warns of `epic battle' in case of Iraq defeat.---> The US president warns of an `epic battle' in case of a US defeat in Iraq.
范例︰
Absenceto love is what wind is to fire. lt extinguishes the small; it inflames the great. Roger de Bussy-Rabutin
分离之于爱好比风之于火，它熄灭微弱(的火和爱情)，助煽伟大(的火和爱情)。
说明︰
1. 抽象和专有名词一般都不需要冠词，但有例外。
2. 特指某种抽象名词 (the N + of --) 则须有冠词：The intelligence of animals is variable but undeniable.
3. 专有名词：国家(the United States和the Netherlands除外)、以地名人名命名的学校(the University of Maryland除外)、湖山的名称（山脉如the Rockies除外，河流也要the）。
4.注意！新闻标题会省冠词，但一般文章则不可。例如：US president warns of `epic battle' in case of Iraq defeat.---> The US president warns of an `epic battle' in case of a US defeat in Iraq.
范例︰
Absenceto love is what wind is to fire. lt extinguishes the small; it inflames the great. Roger de Bussy-Rabutin
分离之于爱好比风之于火，它熄灭微弱(的火和爱情)，助煽伟大(的火和爱情)。
热心网友
时间：2023-09-14 14:31
China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk
2）名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any 等代词。例如：
The letter is in her pocket.
I think the shop is closed at this time of day.
3）复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例如：
My father and mother are teachers.
I like cakes.
4）在星期、月份、季节、节日前。例如：
It is Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, etc.)
Today is Mid-Autumn Day.
It is cold in winter.
5）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如：
Uncle Wang likes making things.
What colour are Mrs Green’s shoes?
6）在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。例如：
He went to school after breakfast.
Can you play basketball？ 注： 在某些固定词组中，如：at home, by bus, go to school 等的名词前不用冠词。
