发布网友 发布时间:2023-02-16 07:35
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热心网友 时间:2023-01-27 17:48
英语作文的形式有说明文(exposition),议论文(argumentation),叙述文(narration)和描写文(description)四种。
不论写哪一种作文,你都必须首先选词(word),造句(sentence),然后组段(paragraph),成文(position)。因此,中学生学习用英语写作文最好不要一开始就忙于追究说明文怎么个写法,议论文怎么个写法等等,而应该花一定的时间和精力练习写作文的基本功,也就是学习和获取选词、造句、组段、谋篇的知识和能力。
一、遴选词汇(wording) 1、分辨语体。英语词有书面语体和口语体之分。
写作文时,应多用书面语词为主,少用口语词,以便使作文的语体和用词的色彩和谐一致。 2、识别词义。
英语里面有许多同义词,还有一词多义的情况。选词造句的时候必须注意自己在使用词语的哪一个意思,以及能不能那样用。
3、明确词性。英语有一词多性的现象,也有同一个词根派生出几个单词,它们的含义大致相同,但词性各不相同。
4、注意拼写。 5、使用词典。
写作文应当勤查词典。对拼写、移行、发音、词性,词义或用法有疑问,都可以向词典求教。
词典有两大类,汉英词典和英汉词典。同学们应该试用一下英汉双解词典,并逐渐过渡到使用英-英词典,即用英语解释英语的词典,这对准确掌握词义,学习多种表达方式很有好处。
二、组织语句sentence-making 句子是表达意思相对完整的语言单位。尤其是书面语言,起码是句子作为表述单位。
造句首先要注意语法问题。 1、主谓齐全。
作为一个句子,在一般情况下都应具备主语和谓语尤其是谓语动词是必不可少的。 2、关系一致。
英语的谓语动词是手主语支配的。因此,主谓关系要一致。
同时,代词指代关系的一致,句子前后时态关系的一致等等。 3、词序恰当。
英语词的词序有些是有规则可循的。即: who + do + what + how + where + when + why. 有些要根据作者强调的重点调整位置。
在语法过关的基础上,造句还应该主要几个修辞上的问题。 1、突出中心。
这里包含两层意思。首先,一个句子应该有一个中心意思,不能前面说东后面到西,令人不得要领。
第二,确定了一个句子的中心要表达什么意思,就要运用修辞手段把这个意思强调出来。 2、前后连贯。
这是指一个句子里的词语要衔接得当。关系清楚,合乎逻辑。
3、语句简练。不要堆砌修饰性词语。
在没有把握的情况下,不要用从句。应该多用简单句。
三、组织文章段落 段落是文章中相对独立的一个部分,表达一个相对完整的想法(idea)。它通常由主题句、支撑句、例句和结尾句组成。
1、主题句(topic sentence) 主旨句揭示该段内容的中心,放在段落的开头。从修辞上看,主旨句宜用比较简洁的句子,使读者容易领会该段的主旨。
2、支撑句(supporting sentence) 支撑句的内容必须围绕主题句,支持主题句。使主题句更加具体,易懂。
使读者顺利进入文章中。偏离主题句的支撑句等于画蛇添足,使读者感到进入了迷魂阵中,应该删去。
3、结束句(closing sentence) 结束句是对主题句的呼应,它通常导出支撑句所陈述的结果。 Writing I、根据流程图,写一篇短文。
流程图: first 父子三人带着鱼具来到湖边。 next 父亲使用他的魔语(the right magic)。
after that Robbie钓上一条鱼。 later on 他们把鱼做熟吃了 finally 他们驱车回家。
Listening, Taking, Reading, Writing. Which one is the most diffcult thing for learn English well?
One of my teachers told us that more diffcult was Listening and Taking. He thought that if you're able to listening and taking,then you could reading and writing naturally. But I really feel that to get a good Listening's ability is very difficulty.At first,My vocabulary is far enough.Second,can not catch up with velocity.Often,when I thought of what's means for the sentences, it has been passed.I hate Listening,But there's no way,I must overe the Listening! or I can't learn English well.
Which one is the most diffcult thing for learning English? my answer is listening!
有一百字了
英语作文怎么写? 相对于英语的其它题目,作文的综合要求可能更高一点,那么我们就以这次考试的作文为例子来讲讲英语作文怎么写. 首先我先说说同学们在做作文的时候常常遇到的问题,然后我再给出一个大概的解决方法,最后呢,我们联系这次考试的作文题来实战一番. 从我们题目的要求来看,是一个记事的记叙文,并且是一个看图说话类的,所有的素材都在我们的图片里面了.那么我们就要先把图片仔细的看一下,选好线索,显然图片里面的钟暗示我们选择时间为我们的叙事线索.其次要选择好一个时态的问题,我们可以以晚上回忆的方式来叙述这个事情。那么都是过去时。 那么开头是一个比较困难的事情,大家也许不知道从何说起.这里我给出了一个例子. Our class had already planned to go to Handian Nursing Home to visit those old people living there . We were all eager to go there as soon as we can. And today this time really came, so you could image how happy we were. At about 8:00 in the morning , with tools in hands, we went out of our school towards the Handian Nursing Home 下面我们不必过多的描述在路上的情形,我们重点将描述在敬老院里面的情形. It was about 9:00 when we arrived there. Though we were a little tired, none of us wanted to have a rest. As some of those old people seldom came out, so some of us helped them walk around to breathe the fresh air. Some help them to wash their clothes, and the others swept the ground. Most of us never do such things at home, so we maybe didn't do these well, but we all tried our best. At about 11:55,we had lunch with them, and our monitor stood for us to bless them devoutly. During the lunch time, we were all very happy. After lunch, we had a party with those old people. Before we came here, we had already prepared some songs for them. As we expected, they all felt great pleased with our programs. Though maybe we didn't performed well, the *** ile on their faces made us very happy. 该到说再见的时候了,一定要注意收尾工作. Happy time always goes fast. Though we didn't notice that we had stayed here for a long time, the clock on the wall informed us clearly that it was time for us to go home. So we had to say good bye to those old people. On the way home, we all said this was really a significant day, and we decided to e back again whenever we had time.
英语作文的基本要求: 首先,一个段落必须有一个中心,即主题思想,该中心由主题句特别是其中的题旨来表达。
整个段落必须紧扣这个主题(stick or hold to the topic),这就是段落的统一性(unity)。其次,一个段落必须有若干推展句,使主题思想得到充分展开,从而给读者一个完整的感觉,这就是完整性(pleteness or adequateness)。
再者,一个段落不是杂乱无章的,而是有机的组合,句子的排列顺序必须合乎逻辑,从一个句子到另一个句子的过渡必须流畅( *** ooth),这就是连贯性(coherence)。根据文章题目以及你所想要表示的意思下手,下面我们就对这三个标准分别加以说明。
1、统一性 一个段落内的各个句子必须从属于一个中心,任何游离于中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。请看下例: Joe and I decided to take the long trip we'd always wanted across the country. We were like young kids buying our camper and stocking it with all the necessities of life. Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie. We started out in early spring from Minneapolis and headed west across the northern part of the country. We both enjoyed those people we met at the trailer park. Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner. To our surprise, we found that we liked the warm southern regions very much, and so we decided to stay here in New Mexico. 本段的主题句是段首句,controlling idea(中心思想)是take the long trip across the country。
文中出现两个irrelevant sentences,一个是Bella bakes the best rhubarb pie,这一段是讲的是Joe and I ,中间出现一个Bella是不合适的。还有,Joe received a watch at his retirement dinner这一句更是与主题句不相关。
再看一个例子: My name is Roseanna, and I like to keep physically fit. I used to weigh o hundred pounds, but I joined the YMCA for an exercise class and diet program. In one year I lost eighty pounds. I feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my five-feet frame again. I bought o new suitcases last week. Everyday I practice jogging three miles, swimming fifteen laps, lifting enty-pound weights and playing tennis for one hour. My mother was a premature baby. 本段的controlling idea 是like to deep physically fit,但段中有两个irrelevant sentences,一个是I bought o new suitcases last week,另一个是My mother was a premature baby。 从上面两个例子可以看出,native speakers同样会造出来irrelevant sentences。
卷面上如果这种句子多了,造成偏题或离题,那问题就更严重了。2、完整性 正象我们前面说得那样,一个段落的主题思想靠推展句来实现,如果只有主题句而没有推展句来进一步交待和充实,就不能构成一个完整的段落。
同样,虽然有推展句,但主题思想没有得到相对*的交待,给读者一种意犹未尽的感觉。这样的段落也不能完成其交际功能。
例如: Physical work can be a useful form of therapy for a mind in turmoil. Work concentrates your thoughts on a concrete task. Besides, it is more useful to work —— you proce something rather than more anxiety or depression. 本段的主题句是段首句。本段的两个推展句均不能回答主题句中提出的问题。
什么是“a mind in turmoil”(心境不平静)Physical work又如何能改变这种情况?为什么它能起therapy的作用?读者得不到明确的答案。因此,要达到完整就必须尽可能地简明。
例如: It is not always true that a good picture is worth a thousand words. Often writing is much clearer than a picture. It is sometimes difficult to figure out what a picture means, but a careful writer can almost always explain it. 段首句所表达的主题思想是一种看法,必须有具体事例加以验证。上述两个推展句只是在文字上对主题作些解释,整个段落内容空洞,简而不明。
如果用一两个具体的例子的话,就可以把主题解释清楚了。比如下段: It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. Sometimes, pictures are pretty useless things. If you can't swim and fall in the river and start gulping water, will you be better off to hold up a picture of yourself drowning, or start screaming "Help"?3、连贯性(coherence) 连贯性包括意连和形连两个方面,前者指的是内在的逻辑性,后者指的是使用转换词语。
当然这两者常常是不可分割的。只有形连而没有意连,句子之间就没有内在的有机的联系;反之,只有意连而没有形连,有时行文就不够流畅。
1)、意连 段落中句子的排列应遵循一定的次序,不能想到什么就写什么。如果在下笔之前没有构思,边写边想,写写停停,那就写不出一气呵成的好文章来。
下面介绍几种常见的排列方式。 A.按时间先后排列4、有损连贯性的几种情况: 考生在写作中经常出现下面几种错误: 1、不必要的改变时态,比如: In the movie, Robert Redford was a spy. He goes to his office where he found everybody dead. Other spies wanted to kill him, so he takes refuge with Julie Christie. At her 。
阅读优秀范文 首先要搞好阅读 阅读是写作的基础,在阅读方面下的功夫越深,驾驭语言的能力也就越强。
所以要写好英语先要读好英语,在语言学习方面狠下苦功,教科书要读透,因为教科书中的文章都是一些很好的范文,文笔流畅,语言规范,精彩的一些课文段落要背诵。再就是要进行大量课外阅读,并记住一些好文章的篇章结构。
加强练词造句训练 其次,要加强练词造句的训练。词句对作文相当于造房的材料,无好材料就造不出好房子。
平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累,把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记。平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录,再对照正确句子,使地道的英语句子如同条件反射,落笔就对。
了解英语写作的不同体裁与格式 可以先看一本介绍英语写作入门的书,对英语写作有一个初步的概念,如怎么写议论文,如何提出论据,如何展开,如何确定中心句;又如,英语信的格式,如何根据不同身份写不同结束语等,然后根据不同的体裁进行写作练习。 用英语写日记 要养成记英语日记勤练笔的好习惯。
经常用英语记日记,等于天天在练笔,这无疑是提高英语协作的行之有效的好办法。在记日记时,不要总是用简单句,要有意识地用一些好的词组、句型、关联词和复合句等,使文句更优美生动。
还有要按照题目或所给情景写文章练笔。写好后对照范文,找出差距,然后再练习,这对提高英语作文也很有帮助,在游泳中学会游泳,只有多练习才能练好。
总之,平时学习语言素材积累多了,体裁格式记住了又经常练习不断提高,到作文下笔时就会得心应手,水到渠成。
形容人可以用很多不同的形容词,如:outgoing(开朗的) friendly(友好的)句子:She/He is not only outgoing but also friendly.她/他不仅开朗,而且对人友善.(not only。
but also。不仅。
还)She's quiet but clever.她文静但聪明.The girl who is the tallest is my firend.那个最高的女孩是我的朋友.She is good at dance.她擅长跳舞.I think she is a warm-harted girl.我认为她是个热心的女孩.I do well in English,and she's as well as me.我英语很好,她也和我一样好.-----------不知道你想要怎样的句子,希望我写的能帮上忙。
How do yo learn english?Learning english can be a very difficult task for most people,this is because we dont live in a environment where we are forced to speak or write english.so i think the best way to learn english is by municating with others using the lagnguage itself and not just learn from the book.Im sure if you live in an environment such as a foreign country and were forced to speak and write english everyday then your english will imprve dramatically.Although we must agree that we need to read and write english from the book in order to get the foundations that we need for basic munication,this is essential but as i said,this is only a foundation,what you develop afterwards all depends on your ability to adapt to an environment and your courage.中文翻译:学习英语可以是一个非常艰巨的任务对大多数人来说,这是因为我们没有生活在一个环境下我们不得不说或写英文.所以,我认为最好的方式学习英语是沟通与他人使用语言本身,而不仅仅是学习这本书.进出口确保如果您的环境中生活,如国外,*说,写英语日常然后你的英语将成绩显着.虽然我们必须同意,我们需要阅读和书写英语的书籍,以便让基础,我们需要基本通信,这是必要的,但正如我所说,这只是一个基础,你的开发后,一切都取决于您的能够适应环境和你的勇气.你参考一下~。
恩,谢谢我自己的感受,原本我的作文一直不强的,只是后来突然开窍,觉到写好作文其实是一件刻意的事,因为越是到高三写过的越多就会发现其实好多都是一样的,一个模式好多都可以套用。
当然首先是保证课内的单词句式记牢而不会错,然后我背了一些很好的用的可能性比较大的句子和单词,套用下来然后自己发挥,效果不错。甚至可以在看到题目之后就写下一些自己想起来的很好的短语连接词啊什么的,就放在旁边提醒自己一定要用进去。
当然我觉得写好作文应该是两个步骤的,一是保证少出错甚至不错:二才是量力而行的用一些好的词句。我高二时参加高考英语作文拿了二十多分,其实当时并没有用什么优美词汇因为到高三才开始背嘿嘿..恩就是错误很少吧,没有涂改也。
错误少甚至没有的话只用课本词汇也可以拿高分,但错误太多就是两点再多也没用的得分档次都会低。错误少,我觉得背课文给我很大的帮助吧,从高二时开始一篇课文老师只要求背两段我一般就是背全篇。
读多了背多了能够找到语感,甚至有些完成句子题我不知道语法规则但我可以脱口而出,只是凭感觉,而这些都是可以训练出来的,就跟记忆力一样。 恩饿,就这样,有点语无伦次的,自己看看就成啊,希望可以对你有所帮助。
袋子里的轮子,加油哦!。
My Favorite Sport
My Favourite Sport
My favourite sport is basketball as it is very exciting. I like basketball because the N.B.A. stars play very well. Basketball is very cheap and it is a good sport for our health. We can grow taller if we play basketball often. Also it keeps me fit.
I play basketball three times a week. Most often I play it in my school. I often play it with my friends although I may play it myself. I feel very happy when I play basketball in school with my clas *** ates. Sometimes I play basketball in the playground near my home.
Basketball is very easy to play. If you play basketball very well, you can form a basketball team to take part in the petition. If you win the basketball petition, you will have the prize. You may bee a famous basketball star
Learning English takes time so if we want to learn it well, we should spend much time practicing using English every day. Besides, we should listen to the teacher and take notes carefully in class. Go over what is learnt regularly and finish doing our homework carefully. If we have time,we'd better isten to English radio programmes, read English stories and newspapers, watch English films and TV programmes ,keep a diary in English . If we make mistakes, correct them at once and try not to make the same mistakes. What's more, we should look up new words in the dictionary before class and prepare each lesson carefully before class. I believe if we work hard and have good ways of learning English, we will learn English well. 学英语是要花费时间的,因此我们要花大量的时间每天练习使用英语。
而且我们应该上课认真听讲、记笔记、经常复习我们所学的、认真完成作业。如果我们有时间,最好听英语广播、读英语故事和报纸、看英语电影和电视节目、用英语记日记。
如果我们出错了,就要马上更改并尽力别再犯同样的错误。并且我们在课前要查字典认真预习。
我相信如果我们努力学习并且有好的学英语方法,我们一定会学好英语的。