需要掌握的.名词结尾为f,复数直接+s的5个单词
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发布时间:2023-03-12 07:53
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时间:2023-10-17 13:41
leaf-leaves(树叶)
scarf-scarves/scarfs(围巾)
handkerchief-handkerchieves/handkerchiefs(手帕)
knife-knives(刀子)
thief-thieves(小偷)
life-lives(生命)
self-selves(自己,myself-ourselves)
half-halves(一半)
wolf-wolves(狼)
f结尾的名词变复数,是变f为v再加-es,还是在f后直接加-s,可用两首打油诗来帮助记忆:
(A)
thief,wolf,knife,贼狼刀,贼狼刀;
shelf,self,wife,loaf,书架自己的妻子吃面包;
elf,sheaf,leaf,小精灵(有)一捆树叶;
calf,life,half,小牛(的)生命一半了.
(B)
“妻子”遇“狼”拿起“刀”,吓得“强盗”满街跑;
碰到“架子”“毁”己“命”,“手帕”“树叶”“半”空飘.
注:
以上被引号引入的部分,皆为以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词,如变为复数一律先变“f”或“fe”为“v”加上“es”读[iz].例如:
wife—wives,wolf—wolves,
knife—knives,thief—thieves,
shelf—shelves,self—selves,
life—lives,handkerchief—handkerchieves,
leaf—leaves,half—halves
其中handkerchief还可以有加“-s”形式:handkerchiefs.
另外,在中学课本中出现了四个以f结尾的单词是由加“-s”构成复数.这四个词是:belif,gulf,roof,serf(农奴).记住:The serf had thebelief that there is a gulf in his roof