请告诉我所有英语单词的过去式。谢谢!
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发布时间:2022-04-23 16:43
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时间:2023-09-23 13:50
规则动词的过去式变化如下:
(1)一般情况下,动词词尾加 ed ,
如: work—worked; play—played;want— wanted; act—acted
(2)以不发音的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 d,
如: live—lived; move—moved; decide—decided; decline—declined; hope—hoped;
(3)以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加ed,
如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 ed,
如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
(5)注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went,
make - made,
get - got ,
buy - bought ,
come - came ,
fly-flew ,
is/am-was,
are-were ,
,
bring-brought,
do-did,
teach-taught,
think-thought,
say-said,
sit-sat.
read-read,
spend-spent,
eat-ate,
give-gave,
sit-sat,
tell-told,
write-wrote,
feel-felt,
find-found,
hear-heard,
know-knew,
put-put,
grow-grew,
take-took,
catch-caught,
come-came,
become-became,
swim-swam,
sweep—swept,
sing—sang,
draw—drew,
以上的(1)至(4)条中的发音均有改变,具体分别有/d/ /t/ /id/。
而不规则动词的过去式的发音则略有不同,但是有些还是按照一定规律变化的。如以上的:make - made,get - got ,buy - bought ,come - came ,fly-flew ,bring-brought,teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read, spend-spent,give-gave,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew,put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam,sweep—swept,sing—sang,draw—drew。