需小升初的语文\奥数\英语\科学的练习

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热心网友时间：2022-06-26 03:45

小学六年级毕业考试语文模拟试题

一、汉语拼音。（8分）
1、看拼音写汉字。（2分）
yì：( )力 ( )立 ( )义 ( )处
2、“春风又绿江南岸”这七个字按音序排列应是_________________，其中，_______字的声母是边音，_______字的韵母是后鼻韵母。（2分）
3、“白雪”的“雪”的音节是______，它的韵母是_____。“玻璃”的“璃”应读作_____。（2分）
4、请用“_____”划出加点字的错误的读音。（2分）
一叶扁舟（biǎn piān）供给（gōngjǐ gōnggěi）
二、字词（17分）
1、照样子给下列字加上不同的偏旁，构成不同的字，再组词。（6分）
例：扁遍（遍地）编（编织）篇（篇幅）
也_______( ) _______( ) _______( )
页_______( ) _______( ) _______( )
2、按要求把成误补充完整，再归类。（4分）
（1）___兵___政（填意思相近的字）2）___惊___怪（填意思相反的字）
（3）___心___意（填上不同的数字）（4）_______向荣（填上相同的字）
（5）以上各词中含表扬的意思的词有________________________，
含批评意思的词有_____________________________。
3、根据字的意思组词。（2分）
会：A、明白、懂得( ) B、接见( )
C、大都市 ( ) D、能( )
4、凡卡( )在城里受苦，( )回到乡下爷爷那里去。（填关联词语）（1分）。
6、与“笔：写字”表示关系最相似的一对词是（）。（1分）
A、布：织布 B、棉花：纤维 C、船：运输 D、医生：病人
7、下列各组词中，没有错别字的一组是( )（1分）
A、气势汹汹高赡远瞩以身作则纹丝不动
B、完璧归赵情不自禁应接不瑕没精打采
C、爱不失手阴谋诡计前俯后仰水泄不通
D、再接再厉奋发图强斩钉截铁穷途末路
8、下面各组词中，完全能搭配的是( )组。（1分）
A、磨练——意志珍惜——粮食坚持——真理提高——效率
B、改进——方法改善——生活改正——缺点改变——面貌
C、发扬——传统精致——表演发生——冲突发展——生产
D、感情——深厚爱护——老人声音——低沉爱戴——儿童
三、句子。（25分）
1、判断正误，正确的打“”，错误的打“”。（6分）
A、“蔚蓝的天空，火红的朝阳，金色的晚霞，构成了一幅美丽的图画。”这个句子有毛病。 ( )
B、“他上海来”。与“他来上海”。两句的意思完全不同。( )
C、“那鸟的天堂的确是鸟的天堂啊！”这句话中的第一个“鸟的天堂”是指那株茂盛的大榕树。( )
D、“晨鸡报晓”。是个完整的句子。( )
E、“你待会儿再走”里“待”读“dài”。 ( )
F、“桂林的山危峰兀立，怪石嶙峋，好像一不小心就会栽倒下来。”是比喻句。 ( )
2、朗读、说话都要注意语句的语气，请选出语气最重的一句。( )（2分）
A、明天的会，你一定要参加。 B、明天的会，你不去不好。
C、明天的人，你非去不可。 D、明天的会，你能不参加吗？
3、按要求写句子。（9分）
（1）大厅里安静极了。（改写成夸张句）

（2）赖宁是我们学习的好榜样。（调整词序，不改变原意）

（3）他不但改正了错误，而且还接受了批评。（修改病句，不得增减词语）

（4）看到美国轰炸我驻南大使馆的暴行，我不能无动于衷。（改成反问句）

（5）诸葛亮对鲁肃说：“你借给我二十条船，我自有妙用。”（改成第三人称转述）
（6）这是一条完全由我国的工程技术人员设计施工的铁路干线。（缩句）
4、按课文内容填空。
（1）因为我们是( )，所以，我们如果( )，就( )，不管( )，谁向我们( )。
（2）《闻官军收河南河北》这首诗的作者是____代诗人_______。“青春作伴好还乡”。这两句诗真切地反映了______________________的心情。
5、排序。（3分）
（）湖当中，水面平静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉，几只游船在上面慢慢滑过，几乎不留一点痕迹。
（）湖岸边，垂柳成行，知了叫个不停，一阵微风吹过，好凉爽啊！
（）青龙湖的景色可真美啊！
（）星期天，爸爸带我到青龙湖去玩。
（）在湖边的浅水里，十几个孩子正在游泳，嬉戏，玩得很开心。
（）举目远眺，隐隐约约地望得见一抹青山和山下的一座大塔。
四、阅读短文，完成文后各题。（20分）
在我们的楼前，有一棵老银杏树。它高大挺拔，像一威武的巨人。它度过了漫长的岁月，谁也算不出它的确切年龄。
这棵银杏树的树干笔直笔直，已长到三层楼的楼顶那么高了。假如把大地比做一张弓的话。那么这棵银杏树就是一支射向蓝天的长箭。它耸立在一排水杉的前面，暴风雨来了，它用那粗壮的身子保护着杉树。任凭风刮雷劈，毫不动摇。
它的树枝一律向上伸展，而且互相靠拢。像经过人工修剪似的；又像一个区人高耸着千百条铁的臂膀，给人以奋发向上的力量。
春天，枝上萌出嫩芽，闪着黄绿的眉眼。微风拂过，眨呀眨的，多像少女那充满活力的妩媚的眼睛。夏天，叶子长成小扇子的模样，绿得似乎一就会滴下油来。到了秋天，叶子变黄了，一阵风吹过，摇一树金片。抬头仰望，就像大地举起了一支饱蘸*油彩的大笔，要为蓝色的天空添上一幅美丽的画图，秋风吹得紧了，片片黄叶纷纷扬扬飘落下来，像一只只黄蝴蝶在追逐嬉戏。冬天，落在地面的叶子渐渐地被尘土排埋，慢慢地化成肥料溶进大地，为来年新叶生长提供了养料。
银杏树的果实一串串，黄澄澄。它隐藏在稠密的叶子里面，不易发现，而不像苹果，桃子那那样高高地悬挂在枝头，炫耀自己。
啊，银杏树，你高大的形象，给人们奋发的力量；你那闪光的品德，给人以深深的启迪。银杏树，我赞美你！
（1）写出下面词语的反义词。（2分）
漫长（）稠密（）
（2）“假如把大地比做一张弓的话，那么这棵银杏树就是一支射向蓝天的长箭。”这句话运用了____________的修辞手法。把______比作______，突出地揭写了银杏树的____________。（4分）
（3）全文是抓住了银杏树的______、______、______、______来记叙的。（4分）
（4）概括第四自然段的段意。（4分）
第四自段____________________________________________________。
（5）短文表扬了银杏树的什么？（6分）
五、作文（30分）
题目：美好的回忆
要求：1、记叙自己生活，学习中值得回忆的，美好的事。
2、要写出真情实感，有具体的内容。
3、字迹工整，语句通顺。
4、不少于450字。

深圳外国语学校试题
一、基础知识大比拼
一）词汇（Vocabulary）
Ⅰ. 按要求变换下列单词。（10分）
1. swim (现在分词)______________ 2. one (复数)________________
3. say (第三人称单数)_____________ 4. see(过去时)_____________
5. it’s (同音词) ______________ 6. leave(反义词)______________
7. wear(同音词) ______________ 8. right(同音词)______________
9. Thursday(上一天)_______________ 10. I would(缩写)____________
II. 根据所给的词的正确形式填空
1. This is my _________ (two) day in Shanghai.
2. He _______ (has) lunch now.
3. December is the ________ (12) month of a year.
4. I usually get up at 6:30 and then brush my _______(tooth).
5. They are _______(woman)_______(teacher).
III．选择适当的选项替换句中划线部分，使其意思不变。
1. Thank you .
A. You’re welcome B. Thanks C. That’s OK
2. This is a full bag .
A. one is full B. is a full one C. box is full
3. Good morning , boys and girls .
A. class B. boys C. girls
4. Is this pen broken ? No, it’s OK.
A. right B. nice C. all right
5. Is everyone here today ?
A. Everyone is here today .
B. We are all here today .
C. Are we all here today ?
二）交际用语（Daily English）
I. 从II 栏中找出与I栏相对应的答语。（10分）
I II
1. What's wrong? A. Good idea.
2. Are you tired? B. Sometimes.
3. Do you have a cold? C. I'm not feeling very well.
4. You should go to see the doctor. D. Yes, a little.
5. How often do you have a cough? E. No, I don't.
II. 看图回答问题: (10分)

1.-How are you, today?
-________

2. -_____________.
---I have chicken and vegetables for lunch.

3. -_____________________________?
-I have three.

4. -____________________________?
- Iced tea, please.

5. -_________________?
-They’re yellow.

三）语法练习（Grammar）
I. 单项选择---从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Do you need ________ energy to dance?
A. lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot
2. -________ do you listen to news?
-Twice a day.
A. How many days B. How many times C. How often D. How much
3. My sister Janet hates carrots, so she ________ eat them.
A. usually B. always
C. every day D. seldom
4. -I want to buy ________.
-Here you are.
A. half kilos of beef B. a kilo of meats C. two kilos of chickens D. two kilos of rice
5. -Are you feeling ________ today?
-Yes, thank you.
A. good B. health C. better D. bad
6. Would you like ________ to eat?
A. anything nice B. something nice C. nice anything D. nice something
7. His bag is ________ of all.
A. heavy B. heaviest C. the heaviest D. heavier
8. -Is that your bag?
-Yes. ________.
A. It's mine B. It's me C. It's my D. It's you
9. My grandfather enjoys ________ newspapers ________ breakfast.
A. watching; on B. seeing; in C. reading; at D. to read; at
10. Thank you for ________ my bike.
A. to mend B. mending C. mends D. will mend
II. 改错（下列各句中A、B、C、D四处均有一处错误,请找出,并改正）。
1. Everyone calls me is Li Gang.
A B C D
2. There will have a Chinese New Year party in Chinatown this evening.
A B C D
3. Don't play a trick to your little brother.
A B C D
4. I think someone is in. Let's knock the door.
A B C D
5. Thanks for tell us so many funny stories.
A B C D
III. 句型转换
1. Close the door , please. (改为否定句)
2. The boys are playing games .(划线部分提问)
3. Lily is writing .She isn’t reading .(连成选择疑问句)
4. My sister is watching TV . (划线部分提问)
5. I have a new pencil-box .(改为一般疑问句)
二．更上一层楼
一) 阅读理解(reading comprehension)
I.
A. The Double Ninth Festival
It falls on the ninth of the ninth lunar month. People used to climb mountains on that day. So it is also called a festival of climbing mountains. Now it has become the Elders' Day.
B. The Notting Hill Carnival
Between 1956 and 1962 the British government asked people from the Caribbean to come to England. They worked in the hospitals and on trains and buses in London. Now every August in London there is a big carnival with music in the streets of Notting Hill.
C. Christmas Day
On December 25th, Christmas Day, people give presents, send cards and eat a special dinner at home. The children are usually very excited because they get presents from Father Christmas (Santa Claus). In their houses, people have a special tree with lights.
D. Diwali
Between 1962 and 1968, many people from India and Pakistan came to live and work in Britain. Their most important celebration every year is Diwali. This is a big festival of lights and dancing with special food and new clothes. Diwali is usually between September and November.
E. Chinese New Year
Like Diwali, this celebration moves its date each year. Usually it is in January or February. In many big cities the people build paper dragons, wear masks and have fireworks, lights and music in the street.
根据以上短文,在下面题中的横线上写上相应节日的序号。
1. Father Christmas sends presents to children. ________
2. You can see fireworks in the street. ________
3 . People wear new clothes. ________
4. They came from the Caribbean. ________
5. People always climb mountains with their friends. ________
II.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
8:00-8:45 Maths Chinese English Maths Chinese
8:55-9:40 English Maths Chinese Chinese Computer
10:00-10:45 Art Physics Biology Politics Computer
10:55-11:40 P.E. English Maths Chemistry English
1:00-1:45 History Geography Physics History Maths
2:00-2:45 Music Chemistry P.E. English Biology
2:55-3:40 Chinese Class Meeting Politics Chinese Geography
根据表格内容选择正确答案填空。
6. You have an art class on________.
A. Monday B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday D. Thursday
7. You have________Chinese classes every week.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
8. -How long will you rest for lunch-break?
-For________.
A. 60 minutes B. 70 minutes
C. 80 minutes D. 90 minutes
9. You have________classes only on Monday and Wednesday.
A. art B. music C. biology D. P.E.
10. You can send and receive e-mails from________ to________in computer class on Friday.
A. 8:00; 9:40 B. 8:55; 10:45
C. 10:00; 11:40 D. 2:00; 3:40
III. 阅读填词
根据下文提供的信息，完成文后短文，每空一词。（10分）
My name is Edward. I live in Illinois, America. I am 11 years old. I like playing basketball and swimming, and I like to write and sometimes read. I like science because it is very interesting. My favorite music is piano music. I collect pianos, too. I have 4 new pianos. I also collect piano music CDs. How about you? What's your favorite sport and music? Do you collect anything? E-mail me!My e-mail address is whatever 652@ hotmail.com.
This is my new pen pal. His name is 1______. He is from 2____. He lives in 3______. He likes playing basketball and 4______. At school, he likes 5______ best because it is 6______. His favorite kind of music is 7____music, and he collects 8______ and all of them are 9______. He also has many piano music 50______. I think he can be a musician someday. Do you think so?
二）看图用所给单词或短语造句。

1. do homework, Mike, 7 o’clock
_____________________________________

2. boys, like, play bascketball
______________________________________

3. Tim, study, on, computer, home
_______________________________________
4. not, sleep, until
_______________________________________

三）书面表达(15 分)
根据中文提示，写一段男孩与售货员之间的对话。（60词左右）

一个男男孩到商店里去买收音机(radio)。他刚开始看上一个90元的，太贵了。这个收音机是美国的。美国的收音机总是(always)贵的。后来他看中了中国产的收音机。有一个70元的还是太贵。因为他还是学生。最后他买了一个50元的收音机。

-

三．芝麻开门
一）智力题（IQ）
1. It’s body is square.
It sleeps on the desk every day.
It knows many things but can’t say to you.
A lazy person doesn’t touch it.
A diligent person always has it in his hand.
What is it?
2.

Look at the picture above. Kate, Tony, Jim and Bob like different kind of food.
Kate doesn't like apples, but she likes other fruit.
Tony doesn't like hamburgers, but he likes French fries.
Jim likes vegetables.
Bob doesn't like tomatoes or pears, and he doesn’t like fruit, either.
Mary likes bananas very much.
把他们所喜欢食物的标号填入对应的空中。
.Kate: ________ Tony:________ Jim: ________ Bob:________ Mary:________
3. What has a bed but never sleeps?
4. What letter comes next in this sequence: M, A, M, J, J,?
5. What is the sum of all the numbers from1 to 1,000?
二）英文奥数（e-math）
1. If I give you seven apples, you will have five times as many as I would then have. However, if you give me seven apples, we will then both have the same number of apples. How many apples do I currently have?
2. How can you add 3 lines to an “M” to make a total of 9 triangles?

答案：
一
一）
I. 1. swimming, 2. ones 3. says 4. saw 5. its
6. arrive 7. where 8. write 9. Wednesday 10. I’d
II. 1. second 2. is having 3. twelfth 4. teeth 5. women, teachers
III. BCACC
二）
I. DCEAB
II. 1. I’m fine 2. What do you have for lunch 3. How many eggs do you have
4. What would you like to drink 5. What color are they

三）�
I. 1-5 BCDDC 6-10 BCACN
II. 1-5 CBCDA
III. 略
二．
一）
阅读填词1. Edward 2. America 3. Illinoi 4. swimming 5. science 6. interesting 7. piano 8. pianos 9. new 10. CDs
二）略
三）略
三．
一）1. book
2. ABDCE
3. rive
4. A (august)
5. 5, 500
二） 1. I have 14 and you have 28.