谁能提供一下英文描述的鲫鱼、鳙鱼、赤眼鳟
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发布时间：2022-04-29 10:29
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热心网友
时间：2022-06-26 05:38
Carp (Cyprinidae) Carassius auratus
[Places] grass carp, the first hi fish, seeds carp, carp, crucian carp kidnapper, North Korea fish, fish knife, crucian carp Boatbuilding.
[Characteristics] general body length from 15 to 20 centimeters. The flat side, thick body, round belly. The first short, blunt kiss. No need to. Gill rakers long, slender gill. Swallow his teeth, flat-shaped piece. Large scale. Microbend side of the line. Dorsal fin longer than the outer edge of the flat. Dorsal fin, No. 3 Tunqi more hardened, after a serrated edge. Pectoral fin of up to the end of the ventral fin starting point. Deep Fork tail fin. General gray on the back of a black body, ventral silver-gray, gray Qitiao. As a result of growth in different waters, different color depth.
On the back of the abdomen is white, black is back. Predators look down from the top of the water, as the black back of the fish and river mud the same color, it was hard to find; natural enemies from the water at the bottom up, e to the days of color and white fish maw Almost, so it is difficult to be found; often see some article described the early morning hours of "float to the surface of the East Yu Du," This is the reason. Belong to the protection of color.
[Origin, the middle quarter] in the waters around the country have annual proction to 2 April and 8 in December of the most plump carp. Cypriniformes a carp, carp, crucian carp is. Jiangsu, Zhejiang along the river, said carp, crucian carp, said the Northeast seeds, Hubei, said first-hi, and other fish. The carp is widely distributed, with the exception of the western highlands, is widely distributed in all over the country. Carp very strong adaptability, whether or Sham shallow water, still water or running water, high-temperature water (32cC) or low-temperature water (0 ℃) can survive. Even in the pH: 9 strong alkaline waters, the salinity of up to 4.5 percent reached in the lake, still growth and reproction.
鲫鱼，又称鲋鱼，鲫瓜子。
鲫鱼(鲤科）Carassius auratus
[地方名]草鱼、喜头鱼、鲫瓜子、鲋鱼、鲫拐子、朝鱼、刀子鱼、鲫壳子。
[形态特征]一般体长15～20厘米。体侧扁而高，体较厚，腹部圆。头短小，吻钝。无须。鳃耙长，鳃丝细长。下咽齿一行，扁片形。鳞片大。侧线微弯。背鳍长，外缘较平直。背鳍、臀鳍第3根硬刺较强，后缘有锯齿。胸鳍末端可达腹鳍起点。尾鳍深叉形。一般体背面灰黑色，腹面银灰色，各鳍条灰白色。因生长水域不同，体色深浅有差异。
腹部背部是白的，背部是黑的.天敌从水上方往下看，由于黑色的鱼背和河底淤泥同色，故难被发现；天敌若从水下方往上看，由于白色鱼肚和天颜色差不多，故也难被发现；经常看到有些文章里形容清晨时分“东方泛起了鱼肚白”，就是这个道理。属于保护色。
[产地、产季]全国各地水域常年均有生产，以2～4月份和8～12月份的鲫鱼最肥美。鲫鱼属鲤形目、鲤科、鲫属。江苏、浙江一带称河鲫鱼，东北称鲫瓜子，湖北称喜头鱼等。鲫鱼分布很广，除西部高原地区外，广泛分布于全国各地。鲫鱼的适应性非常强，不论是深水或浅水、流水或静水、高温水(32cC)或低温水(0℃)均能生存。即使在pH：9的强碱性水域，盐度高达4．5％的达里湖，仍然能生长繁殖。
Bighead carp is Cypriniformes, carp, silver carp subfamily, a bighead carp. Known as: Hua Lian, Pantou Yu, and silver carp, silver carp and yellow pine fish, Yong fish, big fish. Fish, bighead carp, also known as the "Pan Touyu", "Hua Lian," "black silver" xix〗 bighead, the first large, live in fresh water
Bighead carp, proced in the political arena, like the black and silver, the first widely. Hu customs and silver carp, silver carp, also known as fat head. - Xu Ke, "Qing barnyard note category," the English name: Bighead, Bighead carp.
Bighead carp flat side, a mast head. I, side, lower jaw slightly upward. Gill rakers as well as the page was like, but not the joint. Oropharyngeal cavity of the upper part of the snail-shaped organ on the gill, small eyes, the location on the low side, there is no need and swallow spoon-shaped teeth, the tooth surface smooth. Small scale, only ventral cortex ventral fin and even anal with abdominal edge. Pectoral fin long, far more than the end of the ventral fin base. The first half of the black side gray, gray belly, there are many on both sides of the miscellaneous light yellow and black of small irregular spots.
Bighead carp like to live in the water in the upper, moves more slowly, do not like jumping. Zooplankton to eating, drinking some of the algae. Age of sexual maturity age 4-5, broodstock in May-July in the river when the water temperature was 20-27 ℃ in a bubble jet swirling water of the River breeding; to the general juvenile fish along the river and the lake's water subsidiary fattening, and Jiang's time to maturity in breeding, after the lake back to where fattening food rich. More winter habitat in the river bed and deep-pit winter.
Located in the eastern part of Asia, China's major river systems have the fish, but the Yangtze River middle and lower reaches of the main areas of origin.
Bighead carp, a fast growing, the age of 3 kg of fish up to 4-5, the largest indivial up to 40 kg, the natural high yield. Less disease, easily keeping our country淡水养殖业"Four fish," one of China's key economic fish.
鳙 属鲤形目，鲤科，鲢亚科，鳙属。俗称：花鲢，胖头鱼，黑鲢，黄鲢，松鱼，鰫鱼，大头鱼。鱼名,鳙鱼,又名“胖头鱼”、“花鲢”、“黑鲢”〖bighead〗,头很大,生活在淡水中
鳙,产于江湖,似鲢而黑,头甚大。俗呼黑鲢,又称鲢胖头。——徐珂《清稗类钞》英文名：Bighead , Bighead carp 。
鳙鱼体侧扁，头极肥大。口大，端位，下颌稍向上倾斜。鳃耙细密呈页状，但不联合。口咽腔上部有螺形的鳃上器官，眼小，位置偏低，无须，下咽齿勺形，齿面平滑。鳞小，腹面仅腹鳍甚至*具皮质腹棱。胸鳍长，末端远超过腹鳍基部。体侧上半部灰黑色，腹部灰白，两侧杂有许多浅*及黑色的不规则小斑点。
鳙喜欢生活于静水的中上层，动作较迟缓，不喜跳跃。以浮游动物为主食，亦食一些藻类。性成熟年龄为4-5龄，亲鱼于5-7月在江河水温为20-27℃时于急流有泡漩水的江段繁殖；幼鱼一般到沿江的湖泊和附属水体中肥育，到性成熟时期至江中繁殖，以后又回到湖泊食物丰富的地方肥育。冬季多栖息于河床和较深的岩坑中越冬。
分布于亚洲东部，我国各大水系均有此鱼，但以长江流域中、下游地区为主要产地。
鳙生长迅速，3龄鱼可达4-5公斤，最大个体可达40公斤，天然产量很高。疾病少，易饲养，我国淡水养殖业中的“四大家鱼”之一，为我国重要经济鱼类。
Squaliobarbus an Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, Leuciscus subfamily, an Squaliobarbus. Known as: red-eye rod, wild fish, drunken angle eyes, red-eye trout, red-eye mud.
Body length, slightly cylindrical, a round belly, back-end side of a little flat. Was the first cone, a blunt kiss, mouth curved. Shape similar to grass carp, only the upper half of a red eye patch named. 2 on both sides of the upper jaw has to be very short. 3 Hypopharyngeal tooth line, slightly to the top hook. Eye, near rostral. Back-dark gray, light yellow belly, back and side of each scale are black trailing edge to form the side of the tandem stripes. Dark gray dorsal fin, tail fin trailing edge black, gray fins each other.
Squaliobarbus for middle-level fish, like dwelling on a more moderate flow of the river and lake waters. Into the river when the river rose, the reproctive activities of the group phase. In the political arena often juvenile fish in shallow water along the coast in search of food, miscellaneous eating habits in order to algae and aquatic higher plant-based, food and aquatic insects, small fish and eggs, and fresh shell Caideng. Slow growth, not the indivial, age 3, when the winter weight of less than one half kilograms, the largest indivial only 2-2.5 kilograms. 2 at the age of sexual maturity, reproctive season in May-August, in general there is a tributary of the coastal region of the water to lay eggs, or also on the beach in the shallow spawning.
In addition to China's Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, large and small rivers and lakes are the middle class. North Korea is seen abroad, and Vietnam.
In the wide distribution of natural water, is a common food fish, meat similar to grass carp. Mei Baike edible part of 16.1-17.1 grams of protein, fat grams 1.3-1.6, 2.4-3.4 grams of carbohydrates, calories kcal 90-92, 64-89 mg calcium, 183-223 mg of phosphorus, iron 0.6-0.9 mg . Its fresh meat medicine, with a warm and the effectiveness of stomach, nausea attending spit food, Cold spleen and stomach, diarrhea for Deng Zheng.
赤眼鳟属鲤形目，鲤科，雅罗鱼亚科，赤眼鳟属。俗称：红眼棒、野草鱼、醉角眼、红眼鳟、红眼鲮。
体长，略呈圆筒状，腹圆，后端稍侧扁。头呈圆锥形，吻钝，口呈弧形。外形酷似草鱼，唯眼上半部具红色斑而得名。上颌两侧有2对极短小的须。下咽齿3行，顶端稍呈钩状。眼大，近吻端。体背深灰色，腹部浅黄，体侧及背部每个鳞片后缘有黑斑，组成体侧的纵列条纹。背鳍深灰色，尾鳍后缘呈黑色，其它各鳍灰白。
赤眼鳟为中层鱼类，喜欢栖居于江河流速较缓的水域和湖泊。河水上涨时进入小河中，生殖期集群活动。幼鱼常在江湖沿岸浅水中觅食，食性杂，以藻类和水生高等植物为主，兼食水生昆虫、小鱼和卵粒，以及淡水壳菜等。生长速度较慢，个体不大，3冬龄时体重不满半公斤，最大个体仅有2-2.5公斤。2龄达性成熟，生殖季节在5-8月，一般在支流沿岸有水草的区域产卵，间或也有在浅沙滩上产卵的。
我国除青藏高原外，各大小江河及湖泊均产。国外见于朝鲜及越南。
在天然水体中分布广，是一种常见的食用鱼，肉质近似草鱼。每百克可食部分含蛋白质16.1-17.1克，脂肪1.3-1.6克，碳水化合物2.4-3.4克，热量90-92千卡，钙64-89毫克，磷183-223毫克，铁0.6-0.9毫克。其肉入药鲜用，具有暖中和胃的功效，主治反胃吐食、脾胃虚寒、作泻等症。
热心网友
时间：2022-06-26 05:39
Carp (Cyprinidae) Carassius auratus
[Places] grass carp, the first hi fish, seeds carp, carp, crucian carp kidnapper, North Korea fish, fish knife, crucian carp Boatbuilding.
[Characteristics] general body length from 15 to 20 centimeters. The flat side, thick body, round belly. The first short, blunt kiss. No need to. Gill rakers long, slender gill. Swallow his teeth, flat-shaped piece. Large scale. Microbend side of the line. Dorsal fin longer than the outer edge of the flat. Dorsal fin, No. 3 Tunqi more hardened, after a serrated edge. Pectoral fin of up to the end of the ventral fin starting point. Deep Fork tail fin. General gray on the back of a black body, ventral silver-gray, gray Qitiao. As a result of growth in different waters, different color depth.
On the back of the abdomen is white, black is back. Predators look down from the top of the water, as the black back of the fish and river mud the same color, it was hard to find; natural enemies from the water at the bottom up, e to the days of color and white fish maw Almost, so it is difficult to be found; often see some article described the early morning hours of "float to the surface of the East Yu Du," This is the reason. Belong to the protection of color.
[Origin, the middle quarter] in the waters around the country have annual proction to 2 April and 8 in December of the most plump carp. Cypriniformes a carp, carp, crucian carp is. Jiangsu, Zhejiang along the river, said carp, crucian carp, said the Northeast seeds, Hubei, said first-hi, and other fish. The carp is widely distributed, with the exception of the western highlands, is widely distributed in all over the country. Carp very strong adaptability, whether or Sham shallow water, still water or running water, high-temperature water (32cC) or low-temperature water (0 ℃) can survive. Even in the pH: 9 strong alkaline waters, the salinity of up to 4.5 percent reached in the lake, still growth and reproction.
2.鳙鱼:Bighead carp (Aristichthys mobilis) is Cypriniformes, carp, silver carp subfamily, a bighead carp. Known as: Hua Lian, Pantou Yu, and silver carp, silver carp and yellow pine fish, Yong fish, big fish. Fish, bighead carp, also known as the "Pan Touyu", "Hua Lian," "black silver" xix〗 bighead, the first large, live in fresh water
Bighead carp, proced in the political arena, like the black and silver, the first widely. Hu customs and silver carp, silver carp, also known as fat head. - Xu Ke, "Qing barnyard note category," the English name: Bighead, Bighead carp.
Bighead carp flat side, a mast head. I, side, lower jaw slightly upward. Gill rakers as well as the page was like, but not the joint. Oropharyngeal cavity of the upper part of the snail-shaped organ on the gill, small eyes, the location on the low side, there is no need and swallow spoon-shaped teeth, the tooth surface smooth. Small scale, only ventral cortex ventral fin and even anal with abdominal edge. Pectoral fin long, far more than the end of the ventral fin base. The first half of the black side gray, gray belly, there are many on both sides of the miscellaneous light yellow and black of small irregular spots.
Bighead carp like to live in the water in the upper, moves more slowly, do not like jumping. Zooplankton to eating, drinking some of the algae. Age of sexual maturity age 4-5, broodstock in May-July in the river when the water temperature was 20-27 ℃ in a bubble jet swirling water of the River breeding; to the general juvenile fish along the river and the lake's water subsidiary fattening, and Jiang's time to maturity in breeding, after the lake back to where fattening food rich. More winter habitat in the river bed and deep-pit winter.
Located in the eastern part of Asia, China's major river systems have the fish, but the Yangtze River middle and lower reaches of the main areas of origin.
Bighead carp, a fast growing, the age of 3 kg of fish up to 4-5, the largest indivial up to 40 kg, the natural high yield. Less disease, easily keeping our country"Four fish," one of China's key economic fish.
3.赤眼鳟:Squaliobarbus (Squaliobarbus curriculus) is Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae, Leuciscus subfamily, an Squaliobarbus. Known as: red-eye rod, wild fish, drunken angle eyes, red-eye trout, red-eye mud.
Body length, slightly cylindrical, a round belly, back-end side of a little flat. Was the first cone, a blunt kiss, mouth curved. Shape similar to grass carp, only the upper half of a red eye patch named. 2 on both sides of the upper jaw has to be very short. 3 Hypopharyngeal tooth line, slightly to the top hook. Eye, near rostral. Back-dark gray, light yellow belly, back and side of each scale are black trailing edge to form the side of the tandem stripes. Dark gray dorsal fin, tail fin trailing edge black, gray fins each other.
Squaliobarbus for middle-level fish, like dwelling on a more moderate flow of the river and lake waters. Into the river when the river rose, the reproctive activities of the group phase. In the political arena often juvenile fish in shallow water along the coast in search of food, miscellaneous eating habits in order to algae and aquatic higher plant-based, food and aquatic insects, small fish and eggs, and fresh shell Caideng. Slow growth, not the indivial, age 3, when the winter weight of less than one half kilograms, the largest indivial only 2-2.5 kilograms. 2 at the age of sexual maturity, reproctive season in May-August, in general there is a tributary of the coastal region of the water to lay eggs, or also on the beach in the shallow spawning.
In addition to China's Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, large and small rivers and lakes are the middle class. North Korea is seen abroad, and Vietnam.
In the wide distribution of natural water, is a common food fish, meat similar to grass carp. Mei Baike edible part of 16.1-17.1 grams of protein, fat grams 1.3-1.6, 2.4-3.4 grams of carbohydrates, calories kcal 90-92, 64-89 mg calcium, 183-223 mg of phosphorus, iron 0.6-0.9 mg . Its fresh meat medicine, with a warm and the effectiveness of stomach, nausea attending spit food, Cold spleen and stomach, diarrhea for Deng Zheng.
参考资料:http://ke.baidu.com/view/36792.html?wtp=tt
http://ke.baidu.com/view/375086.html?wtp=tt
http://ke.baidu.com/view/16240.html?wtp=tt
热心网友
时间：2022-06-26 05:39
http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Speciessummary.php?id=271
鳙鱼Aristichthys
http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=275
赤眼鳟Squaliobarbus curriculus
http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10387
http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/S/Squaliobarbus_curriculus/
