六年级毕业试卷英语[苏教版中所的重要词组
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发布时间:2022-04-27 09:15
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时间:2022-05-13 19:08
从一篇外文谈谈盒模型
声明:作为初涉前端的老菜鸟,在对知识的理解上肯定会出现些许偏差,在此先向各位看官提个醒,呵呵。我认为,理解盒子模型是学好整个CSS的关键之关键基础。本文借鉴http://www.chinaz.com/design/2010/1229/151993.shtml(翻译篇)的基础上,重新翻译了http://www.sitepoint.com/web-foundations/css-box-model/(纯英文)这篇文章,再加上自己的理解,谈一谈盒模型。
翻译外文:
对盒子模型(box model)概念的理解,以及盒子模型如何决定某个元素最终尺寸,将有助于你理解一个元素如何在网页中进行定位。盒子模型主要适用于块级元素。顺便提一个与此相关的概念:行内布局模型(inline layout model)——定义了行内元素是如何定位的,在行内元素格式(Inline Formatting)中有具体说明。
计算盒子尺寸
在CSS2.1中,块级元素都是以矩形显示。我们计算一个块级元素的整体尺寸,需要包括内容区域(the content area)的宽高,以及这个元素被赋予的所有外边距(margin)、内边距(padding)和边框(border)。
我们可以通过声明和定义一个元素的宽度和高度属性来定义这个元素的内容的宽度。如果不给出声明,这个元素宽度和高度的缺省属性就是浏览器默认的。
对于静态元素(没有定位的)和设置相对定位的元素,他们的宽度是默认的,即这一元素的宽度是其包含块(即最近的父元素)的宽度减去所有横向的外边距、内边距和边框以及滚动条。也就是说,这一元素的宽度就是其包含块的宽度减去自身横向上所有外边距、内边距、边框和滚动条(如果有的话)所剩余的宽度。
包含块的尺寸和定位是其子元素尺寸和定位的参考。尽管元素的定位依照他们的包含块,但是又不完全依照包含块,这些元素也可以溢出他们的包含块。大多数情况下,对于子盒子来说,generated boxes扮演包含块的角色。关于包含块的更多细节请参照Containing Block.
专栏:浮动元素和他们的宽度 起先,在CSS2中,没有声明宽度的浮动元素不会收缩至紧紧包裹其内容,而是与他们的父元素保持一样的宽度。在CSS2.1中,这种情况发生了改变,没有声明宽度的浮动元素将会紧紧包裹其内容。然而,在IE6和更早的版本中,一个没有声明宽度的浮动元素将默认紧紧包裹其内容,除非他的一个子元素设置了布局,在这种情况下,浮动元素的宽度会延伸至充满整个可用内容区域。另外有一种情况需要说明,当一个没有设置宽度的浮动元素包含一个右浮动的子元素时,该浮动元素的宽将与其父元素保持一致。这种浮动的情况在之前的IE浏览器,包括IE7中都是存在的(之前的Firefox,包括2.0版本中也存在,其实这是一个bug。但是这个问题在Firefox3.0 Alpha 6 版本中已经得到了解决)。 因此,为避免出现上述bug,尽量给浮动元素设置一个明确的宽度,在网页布局时总是会安全一些。然而,只要你注意上述问题,你会发现,无宽度的浮动元素在某些特定情况下总是有用的,比如在横向流式布局菜单中(fluid-width horizontal menus). |
对于宽度为auto的浮动或者绝对定位的元素(包含设置固定定位),他们会使generated box在尺寸上收缩至紧紧包含内容。
如果没有设置高度或者最小高度和最大高度,无论内容区域如何设置定位,它的高度将和内容的高度保持一致。
因此,为弄清一个元素在网页中需要的总体空间,需要将内容区域的内边距、边框和外边距都加上。当然,一个元素可能没有设置任何的内边距、边框和外边距,这种情况下,它的尺寸将有自身的内容支撑。
如果一个元素仅包含浮动或者绝对定位的元素,它将没有任何内容,它的高度将为0。这一问题我们将在Floating and Clearing这篇文章中阐述。
盒模型的实现
Total width = left margin +left border + left padding + width + right padding + right border + right margin Total height = top margin + top border + top padding + height + bottom padding + bottom border + bottom margin |
下面这个小案例将最好地描述盒模型。我们用运算的方式弄清楚一个元素在网页中显示到底需要多大的空间(忽略外边距塌陷,我们将在下面的内容详细讲解)。如下:
.box { width: 300px; height:200px; padding:10px; border:1px solid #000; magin: 15px; } |
这是我们CSS案例—为一个类名为box的元素声明所有的盒子属性:
计算上面这个盒子的总体尺寸如下:
Total width = 15+1+10+300+10+1+15=352px;
Total height = 15+1+10+200+10+1+15=252px;
下图形象展示了具体的尺寸,这个图是通过Firebug截取的。
在上图中,我们清晰地看到,内容区域(蓝色部分)居中央,内边距、边框和外边距环绕。内容区域的外边缘称为内容边缘(content edge),或者是内边缘(inner edge);内边距区域的外边缘被称为外边距边缘(padding edge);边框区域的外边缘被称为边框边缘(border edge);外边距区域的外边缘被称为——你应该可以猜到了——外边距边缘(margin edge)或外边缘(outer edge)。
从这个小案例你可以看出,为了将这个元素显示在网页上,我们至少需要一个宽为352px、高为252px的空间。如果可用的空间比这个空间稍微小一点,元素就会发生错位,或者溢出。值得注意的是,IE6和早期的版本会尽可能的将包含这一元素的最近父元素进行伸展,以足够盛下这一元素,这将打乱网页布局。其他的浏览器会允许元素溢出,并忽略掉溢出内容。
专栏:留意外边距合并 在上面的计算中,尽管将外边距计算在元素所需的空间大小中,但是需要注意的是,标准流中垂直方向上的相邻元素的外边距会出现合并,并且合并后的外边距是两者中较大的那个。也就是说,计算相邻元素中的一个元素所需要的实际空间大小,并不需要从该元素外边距的最边缘算起,只有最大的外边距才生效,较小的外边距会被最大的外边距吞噬而融入大边距。具体详细讲解可查看Collapasing Margins. |
盒模型的实际应用
非常值得注意的一点是,如果给一个元素的宽度设置100%(也就是说,宽度百分百继承其父元素),这个元素不应该有任何的外边距、内边距和边框,这将使得该元素需要更大的显示空间。这一现象经常被设计师忽略,并且会严重扰乱网页布局,因为内容要么溢出要么使元素比他们应该有的宽度大。
大多数情况下,解决这一问题的方式是避免添加具体的宽度值(不是自动值),而是只应用外边距、内边距和边框。标准流中元素的宽度属性是默认的,即使设置外边距、内边距和边框,它仍然认为可用的宽度区域是全满状态。
当然,这种方法在某些情况下并不起作用,比如元素不是标准流中的元素,并且需要一个固定的宽度(就如我们上边举的浮动元素不会自动伸展填满它的父元素)。遇到这种现象,你有两种方式可选择。
如果可用空间是固定宽度的,你只需给元素设置各类属性值(margin 、padding、width等),使可属性值的和刚好匹配可用空间的宽度。例如:可用空间的宽度如果为500px,你需要元素拥有20px的内边距,那么可以将宽度设置为460px,内边距设置为20px(20+460+20=500)。这一方式的前提是宽度值和元素盒子属性使用相同的测量单位,因为你不希望把混合单位相加起来吧(200px+10%,只是举个例子,在内容中这样的写法没有任何意义)!
如果可用空间的宽度是未知的,例如在流式布局中,这种方法将不起作用,因为百分比和像素是不能相加的。这样的话,解决方式就是给元素的宽度设置为100%,并且给其嵌套的元素设置内边距、边框和外边距值。这个嵌套元素没有设置具体的宽度,并且能够在不干扰父元素的情况下显示所需的内边距、边框和外边距。
这篇文献研究盒模型的前提是块级元素的盒模型,主要从以下几方面进行讲解:
- 盒模型在网页中显示所需空间实际大小的计算,分标准流和脱离标准流两种状态。
1)在标准流状态下,不给元素声明宽度,元素宽度默认为父元素的宽度。一旦声明宽度,将以声明的宽度进行显示,并且在宽度超过父元素的情况下会发生溢出,溢出部分不会被隐藏。
在此举个例子:
html中的代码:
CSS中的代码:
.box1 { width: 200px; height: 200px; background-color:pink; } .box2 { height: 100px; padding: 10px; background-color:blue; color:white; } |
在Firefox中的显示如下:
可以看出,蓝色的盒子没有设置宽度,它的宽度默认为其父元素粉色盒子的宽度。但是,当给蓝色的盒子设置的宽度大于父盒子粉色盒子的时候,蓝色盒子会溢出,并且会覆盖的
2)脱离标准流情况下,对于宽度设置为auto的浮动元素 或者绝对定位元素或者固定定位元素,它将紧紧包裹自身的内容,而不是保持与父元素一样的宽度。
如上述例子中的box2设置如下:
.box2 { width:auto; height: 100px; background-color:blue; color:white; float:left; } |
结果如下:
可以看出,蓝色的盒子(box2)的宽度为auto的情况下,它不会跟其父盒子保持一样的宽度,而是紧紧包裹其内容区。
3)如果父盒子和子盒子都设置浮动,父盒子在不设置宽度的情况下,在IE7及以前的版本中,仍将与其父元素的宽度保持一致;在其他浏览器中将紧紧包裹其子元素。
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时间:2022-05-13 16:16
复习词组
a new student 一个新学生
a new teacher一个新老师
I’m new here. 我是新来的.
Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校.
excuse me 打扰一下
the boy in the tree 树上的那个男孩
let me see 让我看看
come down 下来
climb trees 爬树
in the zoo 在动物园里
come here 过来
the man over there 那边的那个男人
good evening 晚上好
at a party在聚会上
my brother 我的弟弟/哥哥
the boy with big eyes大眼睛的那个男孩
nice to meet you 见到你很高兴
the one in the white skirt 那个穿着白色短裙的
which one 哪一个
the man with a big mouth那个大嘴巴的男人
the one in red那个穿红衣服的
the girl with a small nose 那个小鼻子的女孩
the woman with long hair那个长头发的妇女
be late for school上学迟到
the boy with big ears 大耳朵的那个男孩
the one in the green shirt 那个穿着绿色衬衫的男人
in the car 在小汽车里
my good friend我的好朋友
her small eye她的小眼睛
a big nose一个大鼻子
You’re right. 你是对的
an old woman 一个老太太
buy fruit 买水果
some grapes 一些葡萄
how many kilos 多少公斤
three kilos三公斤
I’d like --- 我想要------
Here you are. 给你.
these apples这些苹果
those oranges那些桔子
these or those这些还是那些
Can I help you?我能为你效劳吗? (营业员用语)
by taxi坐出租车
on foot 步行
go by taxi 坐出租车去
go to the theatre去剧院
go there 去那儿
go to the Great Wall去长城
go to the supermarket去超市
this train for Shanghai去上海的火车
the plane for Beijing 去北京的航班
good idea 好主意
play football 踢足球
in the school 在学校
be free 有空 .
go to school by bike 骑自行车去学校
at a snack bar在一家小吃店(快餐店)里
how about---? ------怎么样?
some noodles 一些面条
Something to drink一些喝的东西
something to eat一些吃的东西
orange/apple juice 桔汁/苹果汁
Anything else? 还要别的东西吗?
a cup of coffee/ tea 一杯咖啡/茶
a glass of milk/ juice一杯牛奶/果汁
some chocolate 一些巧克力
some sweets一些糖果
some water 一些水
play basketball 打篮球
some cakes 一些蛋糕
get up 起床
have some juice 喝点果汁
What would you like? 你要什么?
open day 接待日
our classroom我们的教室
watch TV看电视
big and bright又大又明亮
in your classroom 在你的教室里
in class在课上
near the window靠近窗
some songbooks一些歌本
on the piano在钢琴上
lots of books许多书
in the library在图书馆里
in the playground 在操场上
On the chair在椅子上
on the table在桌上
open the blue box 打开蓝色的盒子
in the cupboard 在碗柜里
on the table在桌上
in the fridge在冰箱里
on the sofa 在沙发上
use chopsticks 用筷子
I’d like to try. 我想试试.
a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子
Let me try again. 让我再试试.
in my classroom 在我的教室里
Good idea!好主意!
the first day of the new term 新学期的第一天
all the students 所有的学生
at school 在学校
see each other 互相见面
a new building 一座新大楼
a lot of 许多
I’m not sure. 我不确定。
go and see 去看看
have a look 看一看
how many 多少
near your house 在你的房子附近
on the plate 在盘子里
her parents 她的父母
near her school 在她的学校附近
very much 很,非常
some dolls 一些洋娃娃
on the wall 在墙上
a map of the world 一幅世界地图
a map of China 一幅中国地图
behind the door 在门后
in the basketball 在篮子里
under the bed 在床下
on my chair 在我的椅子上
in the cat’s mouth在猫的嘴里
look happy 看起来快乐
at a Music lesson 在一节音乐课上
two o’clock in the afternoon 下午两点钟
in the music room 在音乐室里
have a music lesson 上一节音乐课
sing a song 唱首歌,唱歌
follow me跟着我
sing together一起唱
make a puppet做木偶
make a model plane做飞机模型,做模型飞机
play the violin拉小提琴
play the guitar弹吉他
play the piano弹钢琴
put a book on your head 在你头上放一本书
have an ice cream 吃冰淇淋
after class 下课后
play basketball 打篮球
a Halloween party 一个万圣节聚会
What do they need? 他们需要什么?
like masks 喜欢面具
a pumpkin lantern 一个南瓜灯
What else do you need? 你还需要些什么?
Here’s your change. 这儿是你的零钱。
some sweets 一些糖果
on Saturdays and Sundays 在周六和周日
like swimming 喜欢游泳
play table tennis with friends 和朋友打乒乓
watch TV 看电视
listen to music 听音乐
read the book 读书
open the door开门
write the new words写新单词
read the book读书
draw a picture画一幅画
drink the water喝水
this red vase这个红色的花瓶
in the picture在图片里
eat the noodles吃面条
put the flowers in the vase把花放在花瓶里
play computer games打电脑游戏
do housework 做家务
Sunday morning 星期天上午
at home 在家
Are you free now? 你现在有空吗?
sweep the floor 扫地、擦地板
clean the windows 擦窗户
do homework 做家庭作业
help me with my Maths 帮助我学习数学
this afternoon 今天下午
wash clothes 洗衣服
make a cake 做蛋糕
see you this afternoon 今天下午见
come and help me 过来帮我
sit on the chair 坐在椅子上
how about 怎么样
after school 放学后
three o’clock in the afternoon 下午三点钟
look for 寻找
help you 帮助你
in the playground 在操场上
play basketball 打篮球
go and join them 去加入他们
go to the playground去操场
study in the library 在图书馆学习
clean the library 打扫图书馆
read a newspaper 看报纸
read a magazine 看杂志
play chess 下棋
play cards 打扑克
play with a yo-yo 玩溜溜球
sit on a football 坐在足球上
eat the food 吃食物
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
clean the study 打扫书房
on the kite 在风筝上
all busy 都忙
a camping trip 一次日野营旅行
their teachers 他们的学生
near the hill 在小山附近
a camping site 一个野营营地
a big tent 一个大帐篷
a tin of chicken 一罐头鸡肉
a tin of fish 一罐头鱼肉
over there 在那边
two new blankets 两条新毛毯
a box of chocolate 一盒巧克力
some fruit 一些水果
in the fridge 在冰箱里
an Art lesson 一节美术课
look at the blackboard 看着黑板
fly a kite 放风筝
draw a circle 画一个圆
show us how to draw it 给我们看看怎么画它
on the paper 在纸上
make a card 做一张卡片
many circles 许多圆形
一节体育课 a PE lesson
在操场 in the playground
上一节体育课 have a PE lesson
按照指令 follow the orders
发出指令 give the orders
站成一排 stand in a line
做锻炼 do some exercise
上下up and down
上下跳 jump up and down
仔细地听 listen carefully
十次 ten times
向左转turn left
向右转turn right
做这个十次do this ten times
把…放在…上 put …on
把…放在…里面 put…in
仰躺 lie on one’s back
抬起 lift up
用……触摸 touch…with
右手 right hand
每天 every day
忙碌的一天 a busy day
在晚上 at night
值日 on ty
快点 be quick
一场足球赛 a football game
看电视 watch TV
吃晚饭 have supper
打扫图书馆 clean the library
做作业 do one’s homework
加入我们 join us
开始上课 classes begin
洗衣服 wash clothes
在周末 at the weekends
过周末spend one’s weekends
谈论 talk about
在星期五下午 on Friday afternoon
放学后 after school
上网 surf the Internet
向我学英语 learn English from me
听音乐 listen to music
在家at home
荡秋千 play on the swings
做家务 do housework
当然 of course/ sure
看卡通watch cartoons
抓昆虫 catch insects
抓蝴蝶 catch butterflies
我们的好朋友our good friends
一所小学 a Primary School
在树上 in the tree/on the tree
在瓶子里in bottles
英语俱乐部the English Club
不同的国家different countries
居住在纽约 live in New York
说英语 speak English
教英语 teach English
一个大城市 a big city
读书 read books
参观中国 visit China
日本参观者Japanese visitors
一个英国朋友an English friend
发邮件 write an e-mail
写信write a letter
打乒乓play table tennis
居住live in
一个小镇 a small town
相同的年龄 the same age
在学校 at school
从周一到周五 from Monday to Friday
大声地说 speak loudly
跑得快 run fast
跳得高 jump high
走路小心walk carefully
安静地坐sit quietly
跳舞跳得美dance beautifully
拍照 take photos
购物 go shopping
收集邮票 collect stamps
收集中国邮票collect Chinese stamps
种花 grow flowers
做衣服make clothes
洗衣服wash clothes
Ben的爱好 Ben’s hobby
一些爱好 some hobbies
许多漂亮的邮票many beautiful stamps
出示…给…看show…to…
动物邮票 animal stamps
在花园里 in the garden
做饭 cook food
浇花 water the flowers
相同的爱好 the same hobby
一次电话通话a telephone call
午饭以后 after lunch
呆在床上stay in bed
严重的咳嗽a bad cough
吃药take some medicine
去看医生go to see a doctor
张开你的嘴open your mouth
好好休息have a good rest
打错电话 wrong number
新学期 a new term
星期一上午Monday morning
在星期一上午on Monday morning
她的学生 her students
第一节课the first lesson
欢迎回到学校 welcome back to school
什么科目what subjects
八门课eight subjects
八节课eight lessons
在一周内in a week
立刻,马上at once
他的家人his family
感觉病了feel ill
来自日本from Japan
No smoking 禁止吸烟
No littering禁止扔杂物
No parking禁止停车
No eating and drinking 禁止吃喝
keep off the grass不接近草坪
Be quiet保持安静
Do not touch不要摸
climb trees爬树
go to the park去公园
go home回家
have an ice cream吃一个冰激凌
have dinner吃饭
watch TV看电视
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
go to bed睡觉
a lot of \ a lot大量的;许多
public signs公共标志
on the wall在墙上
stay away from…远离……
walk on the grass在草地上走
he bird’s cage鸟笼
make noise发出噪音
take a walk散步
a ten-yuan note 一张十元的钞票
look around四周看
pick up捡起
a new student in Ben’s class 本班上的一位新学生
go home together一起回家
after school放学以后
talk about谈论有关……
the third of March三月三日
your birthday你的生日
blow out吹灭
as a birthday present作为生日礼物
birthday cake生日蛋糕
come to my birthday party 来参加我的生日聚会
have a birthday party举办生日聚会
a VCD of Japanese cartoons 一张日本卡通光盘
open the door 开门
make a birthday card 做一张生日贺卡
take off脱下
Sports Day运动日
all the students所有的学生
very exciting非常令人兴奋
look for寻找
a running race一场赛跑
let me see让我看看
a moment ago / just now刚才
on the ground在地上
pick them up for me 帮我把它们捡起来
in front of 在……前面
a pair of glasses一副眼镜(单数)
a roll of film一卷胶卷(单数)
three diaries三本日记
a pair of earphones一副耳机(单数)
listen to music 听音乐
yesterday evening 昨天晚上
under the table在桌子下面
close your eyes 闭上你的眼睛
play a game 玩游戏
National Day(国庆日)
the National Day holiday(国庆假期)
last week/ last year上个星期/去年
after the holiday(假期后)
go to school early(很早上学)/ early – late
in the school playground(在学校操场上)
before class(上课前)/ before – after
a funny cartoon (一部有趣的卡通片)
visit a farm with my family (和我的家人一起参观农场)
on the farm(在农场里)
water trees(浇树)
pull up carrots(拔胡萝卜)
milk cows(挤牛奶)
collect eggs(收集鸡蛋)
fruit trees(果树)
pick a lot of oranges摘许多橘子
taste them(品尝它们)
go to the farm(去农场)
at the weekends(在周末)
watch cartoons(看动画片)
visit the zoo(参观动物园)
play volleyball打排球
clean the house(打扫房子)
visit Liu Tao’s grandparents拜访刘涛的祖父母
camping trip(野营旅行)
at a camp(在一个营地上)
cook a lot of food(做许多食物)
play a lot of games(玩许多游戏)
go camping(去野营)
have a good time(玩得很高兴)
come after 在……之后到来
New Year's Day 元旦
on New Year's Day 在元旦
at Christmas 在圣诞节
go to parties 去参加聚会
have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐
at Spring Festival 在春节
What do people usually do at Spring Festival? 人们通常在春节干什么?
visit their relatives and friends 拜访他们的亲戚和朋友
eat lots of delicious food吃许多美味的食物
last Spring Festival 上个春节
of course 当然
my favourite holiday 我最喜爱的节日
in October *
dress up in costumes 用戏服装扮
last Halloween 去年万圣节
eat moon cakes 吃月饼
play with lanterns 玩灯笼
watch the moon赏月
on different holidays 在不同的节日
last year 去年
at Easter 在复活节
listen to him 听他讲
in the grass 在草丛中
a popular holiday 一个流行的节日
in China 在中国
in January or February 在一月或二月
eat rice mplings 吃粽子
like to play with lanterns喜欢玩灯笼
eat chocolate eggs 吃巧克力蛋
make pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜灯笼
give presents to your friends 把礼物给你的朋友
go to Beijing 去北京
this afternoon 今天下午
play with balloons 玩气球
sing and dance唱歌跳舞
meet Helen in the playground 在操场上遇见海伦
visit a farm with my parents 和我的父母亲一起参观农场
play with friends 和朋友玩
watch the dragon boat races 观看龙舟比赛
on Christmas Day 在圣诞日 Jim's family 吉姆一家人
in his grandparent's house在他爷爷奶奶的房子里
Christmas trees 圣诞树
the presents under the Christmas tree 在圣诞树下的礼物
so many 这么多
from grandmother 来自祖母
open it for me 为我打开它
like drinking tea 喜欢喝茶
Christmas presents 圣诞礼物
at Jim's house 在吉姆家
draw and write in the diary 在日记上画和写
go to the supermarket 去超市
sit at the back of the bus 坐在公共汽车的后面
get off 下车
the seat in front of me 在我前面的座位
the woman beside him 在他旁边的妇女
walk to the driver 走向驾驶员
after lunch 午餐后
You are welcome. 不用谢
write his diary 写他的日记
under the seat 在座位下面
open the presents 打开礼物
6B词组归纳
去散步 go for a walk
很高兴见到… be glad to see
聊天 have a chat
双胞胎姐妹 twin sisters
看起来很像 look the same
大10年 ten years older than
小20分钟 twenty minutes younger than
唯一的孩子 the only child
再试试 try again
擅长于英语 be good at English
擅长于唱歌 be good at singing
…做得好 do well in
体育需要帮助 need help with PE
怎么拉? What’s wrong? / What’s the matter?
一位好篮球运动员 a good basketball player
那是事实。 That’s true.
男孩中的一些 some of the boys
在我班里 in my class
别担心。 Don’t worry.
做更多锻炼 do more exercise
变得更强壮 get stronger
起得早 get up early
慢跑去学校 jog to school
玩球类运动 play ball games
开始上课 start our lesson
读新单词 read the new words
我们所有人 all of us
上学迟到 be late for school
来自于 be from/ come from
去历史博物馆的路 the way to the History Museum
认识路 know the way
怎样到达那儿 how to get there
告诉我 tell me
沿着街走 walk along the street
在第四个十字路口左拐 turn left at the fourth crossing
在你右边 on you right
多远 how far
错过它 miss it
五公里远 five kilometres away
一段长的距离 a long walk
每五分钟 every five minutes
每六天 every six days
去邮局 go to the post office
在中山路 on Zhongshan Road
在街上 in the street
乘5路车 take bus No.5
在电影院前 in front of the cinema
在第二个车站下车 get off at the second stop
到达购物中心 get to the shopping centre
一本关于动物的书 a book about animals
跑出商店 run out of the shop
过来帮助 come to help
沿着街跑run along the street
开始跑 start to run
拿回钱包 get my purse back
跳高 high jump
跳远 long jump
下个星期 next week
(要)一年 for one year
知道天气 know the weather
纽约的天气 the weather in New York
在夏天 in summer
最好的季节 the best season
在乡下 in the countryside
听起来不错。 Sounds great.
大多数时间 most of the time
哪个季节 which season
最喜欢春天 like spring best
堆雪人 make snowmen/ make a snowman
冬天需要温暖的衣服 need warm clothes for winter
树木变绿 the tree turn green
有课,上课 have school
他们的周末计划 their plans for the weekend
看京剧 see a Beijing opera
加入我们 join us
花园剧院 the Garden Theatre
顺便问问 by the way
明天下午 tomorrow afternoon
在音乐会上 at the concert
和Jim一起来 come with Jim
去远足 go on an outing
野餐 have a picnic
看演出 see a play
参加歌唱比赛 take part in a singing contest
运动会 sports meeting
一位小学生 a primary school student
在金陵小学 at Jinling Primary School
第二中学 No. 2 Middle School
上一节室外活动课 have a class outing
为班级课题 for class project
什么动物 what animal
回家来 come home
昨天下午 yesterday afternoon
读有关昆虫的… read about insects
在报纸上 in the news paper
想要一位笔友 want a penfriend/would like a penfriend
一些书写纸some writing paper
干什么? What for?
写一封信 write a letter
写信给我的奶奶 write to my grandma
成为好朋友 be good friends
有共同的爱好 have the same hobby
我希望如此。 I hope so.
告诉…关于… tell…about…
最喜欢的科目 favourite subject
电子邮件地址 e-mail address
一瓶胶水 a bottle of glue
一些其他科目 some other subjects
小学毕业 finish primary school
上中学 go to middle school
关于你的每件事 everything about you
祝好! With best wishes!/Best wishes!
我们五个 five of us
来自澳大利亚 be from Australia/ come from Australia
睡觉比…晚 go to bed later than
比我们所有人好 better than all of us
和…一样高 as tall as
和…一样跑得快 run as fast as
比…飞得低 fly lower than
热心网友
时间:2022-05-13 17:34
小学六年级毕业考试英语试题
一. 按字母表中的顺序写出24个小写字母.
a___________________________________z
二. 按顺序写出所缺的大小写字母。
f____ h o____ q k____ M V____ X
三. 判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的用“√”,不同的用“×”,表示在括号内。
( )1. bike mine
( )2. nose long
( )3. much museum
( )4. left desk
( )5. hand make
四. 下面每组单词中划线字母的读音有一个与其他二个不同,请将这单词的标号填入题前括号内。
( )1. A. day B. bad C. have
( )2. A. fish B. find C. give
( )3. A. me B. see C. red
( )4. A. glue B. run C. us
( )5. A. phone B. plant C. four
五. 用直线连接下列英文单词和对应的中文意思。
library 电影院 watch TV 牙疼
station 图书馆 wait for 头疼
cinema 博物馆 play chess 看电视
museum 公园 headache 等候
park 车站 toothache 下棋
六. 将下列划横线的部分译成英文或中文。
1. The girl is my sister. 中文:__________
2. Don’t smoke. 中文:____________
3. Here is the money. 中文:_________
4. I 学习English in a school. 英文:________
5. My bag is 黑色的。 英文:_______
七. 选择单词或词组(每个只能用一次),将其标号填在横线上。
<1>under <2>white <3>play cards <4>in bed <5>speak to
1. The book is _______ the bed.
2. Could I _______ Mike , please?
3. Don’t read _______ . It’s bad for your eyes.
4. It is a _______ pencil.
5. I will ______ with Mike this week
八. 根据情景选择句子,将答案的标号填入括号内。
( )1. 当你想知道橡皮放在哪儿时,问:
A. Where is the eraser?
B. Where is the pen?
C. Where is it from?
( )2. 当你提醒小明不要在房间玩球时,说:
A. Don’t read in bed, Xiao Ming!
B. Don’t be late for school, Xiao Ming!
C. Don’t play ball in the room, Xiao Ming!
( )3. 当你想知道别人能看见几辆汽车时,问:
A. How much is the car?
B. How many cars can you see?
C. I can see five cars.
( )4. 当你想知道别人是否喜欢那辆绿色汽车时,问:
A. Do you like the green car?
B. What is the car like?
C. I’m looking for a green car.
( )5. 当你想知道别人会不会骑马时,问:
A. Can you make a bike?
B. Can you ride a bike?
C. Can you ride a horse?
( )6. 当你想要一杯茶时,说:
A. I’d like a cup of tea.
B. Would you like a glass of tea?
C. May I have a bottle of tea?
( )7. 当你想知道新电视机的颜色时,问:
A. Where is the new TV?
B. What’s a TV?
C. What colour is the new TV?
( )8. 当你想知道别人是否有钢琴时,问:
A. Have you got a dictionary?
B. Have you got a piano?
C. May I use your piano?
( )9. 当你要了解别人是否喜欢游泳时,问:
A. Do you like swimming?
B. Do you like running?
C. Do you like pingpong?
( )10. 当你想知道这些物品是谁的时,问:
A. Whose are these?
B. Whose are those?
C. Who are they?
九. 选择填空,将答案的标号填入括号内。
( )1. I’v got a toothache. I’m going to the __________.
A. park B. dentist C. teacher
( )2. ——May I _______ your bike?
——Sorry.
A. ride B. reading C. read
( )3. ——Whose ruler is it?
——Maybe it’s _______.
A. Peter B. Peters C. Mary’s
( )4. I want to find a good book. I’m going to the _______.
A. cinema B. library C. museum
( )5. ——_____ will you do?
——I’ll play football.
A. What B. When C. Where
十. 从B栏中找出适合A栏的答语,将其标号填入括号内。
A B
( )1. What does he do? A. She is going to the cinema.
( )2. What does she do? B. He is old and fat.
( )3. What is it like? C. She is a dentist.
( )4. What is he like? D. He is a doctor.
( )5. Where is she going? E. It’s long and black.
十一. 每小题A、B、C三个单词中,有一个与图意相符,选出来将其标号填入括号内。
( )1. A. bag B. bed C. book
( )2. A. cap B. cat C. car
( )3. A. radio B. fan C. fridge
( )4. A. nose B. mouth C. hand
( )5. A. dentist B. worker C. teacher
十二. 每小题A、B、C三个句中,有一个与图义相符,把这个句子的标号填入括号内。
( )1. A. No smoking B. No spiting C. No parking
( )2. A. He is swimming B. He is dancing C. He is riding a horse.
( )3. A. She is drawing B. She is reading C. She is singing.
( )4. A. I’m closing the window. B. I’m cleaning the door.
C. I’m opening the door.
( )5. A. I’m from Africa. B. I’m from England. C. I’m from China.
十三. 看图完成对话(数词用英文表示)。
1. ——How many dogs can you see?
——I can see _____________.
2. ——Do you like swimming?
——_________, __________.
3. ——What time is it?
——It’s __________.
4. ——What does he do?
——He is a ________.
5. ——Where is the pencil?
——It’s _______ the book.
十四. 根据图中汤姆所在的位置,请你告诉他如何找到想去的地方。
turn right, turn left, on the left, on the right, the first crossing, the second crossing
A: How can I get to the station?
B:_____________________
______________________
A: Thank you.
试题答案
一. 按字母表中的顺序写出24个小写字母.
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n
o p q r s t u v w x y z
二. 按顺序写出所缺的大小写字母。
f g h o p q k L M V w X
三. 判断下列单词划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的用“√”,不同的用“×”,表示在括号内。
(√)1. bike mine
(×)2. nose long
(×)3. much museum
(√)4. left desk
(×)5. hand make
四. 下面每组单词中划线字母的读音有一个与其他二个不同,请将这单词的标号填入题前括号内。
(A)1. A. day B. bad C. have
(B)2. A. fish B. find C. give
(C)3. A. me B. see C. red
(A)4. A. glue B. run C. us
(B)5. A. phone B. plant C. four
五. 略
六. 将下列划横线的部分译成英文或中文。
1. The girl is my sister. 中文:姐妹
2. Don’t smoke. 中文:吸烟
3. Here is the money. 中文:钱
4. I 学习English in a school. 英文:study
5. My bag is 黑色的。英文:black
七. 选择单词或词组(每个只能用一次),将其标号填在横线上。
<1>under <2>white <3>play cards <4>in bed <5>speak to
1. The book is <1> the bed.
2. Could I <5> Mike , please?
3. Don’t read <4> . It’s bad for your eyes.
4. It is a <2> pencil.
5. I will <3> with Mike this week
八. 根据情景选择句子,将答案的标号填入括号内。
(A)1. 当你想知道橡皮放在哪儿时,问:
A. Where is the eraser?
B. Where is the pen?
C. Where is it from?
(C)2. 当你提醒小明不要在房间玩球时,说:
A. Don’t read in bed, Xiao Ming!
B. Don’t be late for school, Xiao Ming!
C. Don’t play ball in the room, Xiao Ming!
(B)3. 当你想知道别人能看见几辆汽车时,问:
A. How much is the car?
B. How many cars can you see?
C. I can see five cars.
(A)4. 当你想知道别人是否喜欢那辆绿色汽车时,问:
A. Do you like the green car?
B. What is the car like?
C. I’m looking for a green car.
(C)5. 当你想知道别人会不会骑马时,问:
A. Can you make a bike?
B. Can you ride a bike?
C. Can you ride a horse?
(A)6. 当你想要一杯茶时,说:
A. I’d like a cup of tea.
B. Would you like a glass of tea?
C. May I have a bottle of tea?
(C)7. 当你想知道新电视机的颜色时,问:
A. Where is the new TV?
B. What’s a TV?
C. What colour is the new TV?
(B)8. 当你想知道别人是否有钢琴时,问:
A. Have you got a dictionary?
B. Have you got a piano?
C. May I use your piano?
(A)9. 当你要了解别人是否喜欢游泳时,问:
A. Do you like swimming?
B. Do you like running?
C. Do you like pingpong?
(A)10. 当你想知道这些物品是谁的时,问:
A. Whose are these?
B. Whose are those?
C. Who are they?
九. 选择填空,将答案的标号填入括号内。
(B)1. I’v got a toothache. I’m going to the __________.
A. park B. dentist C. teacher
(A)2. ——May I _______ your bike?
——Sorry.
A. ride B. reading C. read
(C)3. ——Whose ruler is it?
——Maybe it’s _______.
A. Peter B. Peters C. Mary’s
(B)4. I want to find a good book. I’m going to the _______.
A. cinema B. library C. museum
(A)5. ——_____ will you do?
——I’ll play football.
A. What B. When C. Where
十. 从B栏中找出适合A栏的答语,将其标号填入括号内。
A B
(D)1. What does he do? A. She is going to the cinema.
(C)2. What does she do? B. He is old and fat.
(E)3. What is it like? C. She is a dentist.
(B)4. What is he like? D. He is a doctor.
(A)5. Where is she going? E. It’s long and black.
十一. 每小题A、B、C三个单词中,有一个与图意相符,选出来将其标号填入括号内。
(B)1. A. bag B. bed C. book
(B)2. A. cap B. cat C. car
(A)3. A. radio B. fan C. fridge
(C)4. A. nose B. mouth C. hand
(C)5. A. dentist B. worker C. teacher
十二. 每小题A、B、C三个句中,有一个与图义相符,把这个句子的标号填入括号内。
(A)1. A. No smoking B. No spiting C. No parking
(B)2. A. He is swimming B. He is dancing C. He is riding a horse.
(B)3. A. She is drawing B. She is reading C. She is singing.
(C)4. A. I’m closing the window. B. I’m cleaning the door.
C. I’m opening the door.
(C)5. A. I’m from Africa. B. I’m from England. C. I’m from China.
十三. 看图完成对话(数词用英文表示)。
1. ——How many dogs can you see?
——I can see one dog
2. ——Do you like swimming?
——Yes, I do.
3. ——What time is it?
——It’s seven
4. ——What does he do?
——He is a doctor
5. ——Where is the pencil?
——It’s under the book.
十四. 根据图中汤姆所在的位置,请你告诉他如何找到想去的地方。
turn right, turn left, on the left, on the right, the first crossing, the second crossing
A: How can I get to the station?
B: Tum right at the first crossing
The station is on the right
A: Thank you.
写出tum right at the first crossing 即可。
试卷分析
一. 按字母写出24个字母大小写
目的:考查26个字母背诵情况及正确书写要求
一线当作三线使
例: j k
错误: j K
二. 按顺序写出所缺的大小写字母
错例:f g h k l m
改正:f g h k L m
原因:1. 不认真读题。 2. 书写格式不正确
三. 判断下列单词划线部分读音是否相同?相同“√”,不同“×”
错例:left desk(×)
改正:left desk(√)
原因:Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu五个元音字母在单词中的发音掌握不扎实。
left [e] desk [e]
四. 下面每组单词中划线部分的读音有一个与其它二个不同
错例:(C)A. day B. bad C. have
改正(A)
原因:have 属“a”的特殊发音 〔 〕
ay 字母组合 〔ei〕
bad a在闭音节中 〔 〕
五. 用直线将对应的中、英文联线
错例:library~电影院 cinema~图书馆
改正:library~图书馆 cinema~电影院
原因:单词掌握不扎实,中英文对号入座有见缺。
六. 将下列划横线的部分译成英文或中文
错例:The girl is my sister 姐姐
改正:姐妹
原因词意掌握不够透彻。
七. 选择单词或词组。
错别:1. The book is play cards the bed.
改正:The book is under the bed.
以题目的在于询问书的位置,因此应选under
八. 根据情景选择句子,将填空填在括号内。
错例:(B)6. 当你想要一杯茶时,说:
A. I’d like a cup of tea.
B. Would you like a glass of tea?
C. May I have a bottle of tea?
改正(A)
B选项意在询问你是否想要一杯茶水,但并不是肯定的说你要一杯茶。
九. 选择填空,将答案的标号填入括号内。
错别:(B)I’ve got a toothache . I’m going to the ______ .
A. park B. dentist C. teacher
原因:“toothache”词义理解不清。
例2. (B)——Whose ruler is it ?
——Maybe it’s _________ .
A. peter B. peters C. Mary’s
当表示……的 人名’s
十. 从B栏中选出适合A栏的答语。
例:What does he do ~ she is a dentist
原因:读题不认真,he she不清。
he 他 she 她
人称不一致,因此正确答案应是
What does he do ? He is a doctor .
十一. 每小题有一个与图意相符。
错例:(C)A. cap B. cat C. car
图意为“猫”cat,cap帽子,car小汽车,词形容易混淆。
十二. 每小题三个句中,有一个与图义相符。
( )1. A. no smoking B. No spitting
六年级毕业考试卷
二.根据读音规则,判断下列各组单词中,哪一个单词划线部分的读音与其它三个划线部分的读音不同,请选出。(共5分,每小题1分)
( )1. A. hand B. cake C. map D. bag
( )2. A. red B. bed C. me D. let
( )3. A. bread B. meat C. tea D. eat
( )4. A. car B. far C. warm D. hard
( )5. A. go B. dog C. good D. orange
三.词汇(A、B两部分共10分,每小题1分)
(A)选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的解释。
( )1. I hope you’ll have a good time at the party.
A. enjoy yourself B. study well C. hurry up
( )2. Will you take care of Polly when we are away on holiday?
A. wait for B. look after C. laugh at
( )3. Tere are a lot of apples on the trees.
A. few B. many C. no
( )4. Mike went to the Great Wall with his parents.
A. boy and girl B. brother and sister C. father and mother
( )5. I find it hard to learn English well.
A. difficult B.cheap C. careful
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. How many __________________are there in your class?(girl)
7. Where is Lucy? Lily is looking for __________________ (she)
8. Li Ming is ______________________ than Chen Hua. (tall)
9. October is the ______________________ month of the year. (ten)
10. Which is the ______________________skirt of the three? (beautiful)
四.选择填空(共20分,每小题1分)
从下列各题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳答案。
( )1. It’s hot ____________summer in Beijing.
A. by B. on C. at D. in
( )2. I met Kate on ___________way home yesterday.
A. my B. me C. his D. him
( )3. Bruce, look at your dirty shoes. You’d better ____________them right now.
A. washed B. washing C. wash D. to wash
( )4. “Whose bike is it ?” “It’s ____________”
A. John B. John’s C. Johns’ D. Johns
( )5. “Can you sing the song in English?” “No,I _________”
A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
( )6. The doctor often tells him _____________ more exercise.
A. to take B. taking C. taken D. take
( )7. “What did you do last night?” “I did my homework and ______________TV.”
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching
( )8. The Whites _____________many places of interest since they came to China.
A. have visited B. will visit C. visited D. visit
( )9. I’m hungry. Please bring me some ______________.
A. kites B.desks C. boxes D. cakes
( )10. Most of the children enjoy _____________ computer games.
A. play B. playing C. played D.to play
( )11. This is Miss Gao. She _________your new teacher.
A. be B. am C. is D.are
( )12. He has two basketballs. One is new, ___________ is old.
A. the other B. other C. the others D. others
( )13. “ ____________ were you born?” “On May 12, 1985”.
A. What B. Which C. When D.where
( )14. “Can you ______________ Chinese, Mr Smith?” “Yes, but just a little.”
A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say
( )15. Which is smaller, the sun _____________the moon?
A. so B. but C. or D. and
( )16. Don’t forget to turn_____________TV before you go to bed.
A. off B. to C. on D. and
( )17. “She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?”
“______________”, though she was not feeling very well.”
A. NO, she didn’t
B. Yes, she didn’t
C. No, she did D. Yes, she did
( )18. “I’m going to Hang Zhou for a holiday this weekend.”
“____________, you are there, can you buy me some green tea?”
A. Because B. If C. While D. After
( )19. “When shall we meet again next week?”
“______________ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.”
A. Either B. Neither C.Every D. Any
( )20. There is not enough _____________ in the corner to put the table.
A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
五.根据汉语意思完成下列各句。每空只填一词。(共10分,每空1分)
1.我们该去吃晚饭了。
It’s time ________ us _________ have supper.
2.这座楼房和那座楼房一样大。
This building is as________ ________ that one.
3.如果你不早起,上学就会迟到。
_________ you don’t get up early, you’ll _______ late for
school.
4.王力跑得如此快,以致于我赶不上他。
Wang Li ran ________ fast _______ I couldn’t catch up with him.
5.昨天他直到做完作业才去睡觉。
He did _________ go to bed _________ he finished his homework yesterday.
六.补全对话(A、B两部分共15分,每空1分)
(A)根据对话内容,在每个空白处填入一个适当的词,使对话完整,合乎情景。
A:Hello, 954121
B:Hello! Is (1) ____________ Tom?
A:Yes, speaking.
B:Tom, this is Jack. Fred is (2) ___________ in hospital
A:Oh, I’m (3) __________ to hear that.
B:I want to (4) ___________ him, Do you know the (5)________ to the North Street Hospital?
A:Yes. You can take the No. 27 bus. Get (6) __________at the North Street. Then (7)________ along the road, take the first turning (8) __________ the right. Walk on and (9) _______ left. You’ll find (10) ________ in fornt you.
B:Thank you very much.
(B)根据对话内容,选择方框中适当的句子,使对话完整、通顺。
Lin Tao:Hi, Sam! How are you today?
( ) Sam: 11 What about you?
Lin Tao:I’m OK. Are you free tomorrow?
( ) Sam: 12
Lin Tao:We’re going to have a swim.
( ) Sam: 13 Can I come?
( ) Sam: 14
Lin Tao:We are going to meet outside the school gate, at two o'clock.
( ) Sam:OK. 15
A.Fine, thanks.
B. How much is it?
C. Where are you going to meet?
D. Yes. Why?
E. Goodbye!
F. Good idea!
七.阅读理解(共30分,每小题2分)
阅读下面三篇短文,根据其内容从各题所给的四个选项中,选择最佳答案。
(A)
The students were having their chemistry(化学)class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What'swater?" No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, "Why don't you answer my question?Didn't I tell you what water is like?"
Just then a boy put up his hand and said,“Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell。” Most of the children agreed with him.
“I’m sorry, children.”said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”
( ) 1. The students were having their __________class.
A. Eglih B. Chinese C.chemisty D.maths
( )2.Miss Li was telling the chldren what __________ was like.
A. water B. air C. earth D. weather
( )3. A boy said, “The water in river behind my house is always __________”.
A. white B. black C. clean D. clear
( )4. Most of the children __________ the boy.
A. agreed with B. wrote to C. heard from D. sent for
( ) 5. The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _________
A. more and more B. less and less
C. cleaner and cleaner D. dirtier and dirtier
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参考资料:http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/100143510.html和
热心网友
时间:2022-05-13 19:09
1�the end of...……的结尾、末端 I missed the end of the TV programme because he called me up. 因为他打电话给我,我错过了电视节目的结尾部分。 2�encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 Our teacher often encourages us to study harder. 老师经常鼓励我们更加努力学习。 3�get sth. back“收回/要回某物”,相当于take back。 I want to get my bike back.我想要回我的自行车。 4�get sth. from sb.从某人那里得到某物 I have got a letter from him.我收到了他的信。 5�travel on a plane乘飞机旅游 Have you ever travelled on a plane /by plane?你乘飞机旅游过吗? 6�finish doing sth.“做完某事”。finish后还可接名词或代词。 They finished building the bridge three years ago. 三年前他们建完了这座桥。 7�make the/one's bed铺床 You should make your bed by yourself.你应当自己铺床。 �点击句型� not...until...“直到……才……”。until既可作介词,又可作连词,其后可跟表示时间的词、短语或从句。 He didn't fall asleep until midnight.他直到午夜才睡着。 She had known nothing about it until I told her. 一直到我告诉她,她才知道发生了什么事。 �语法天地� 现在完成时常用already, yet, just, ever, never这类副词作状语。 Have you ever been abroad?你出过国吗? I�ve just made my bed.我刚铺好床。 He hasn't fed the parrot yet.他还没喂鹦鹉。
热心网友
时间:2022-05-13 21:00
主要是海洋,你必须对海洋动物很了解才可以啊!
参考资料:考过了