谁知道 高级口译速记技巧有哪些啊
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发布时间:2022-04-27 08:42
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时间:2023-09-15 00:14
1.口译笔记切记应该记住关键信息要点,切忌求“全”。由于口译笔记是在短时间内以较快的速度记出,难免在信息的完整性上有所遗漏,因此就要求在笔记信息的“取舍”上有清醒的认识。即要舍弃相对和主题关连性不大或者相对次要的信息,同时要保留重要信息,即我们通常所说的四类核心词,名词,动词,副词和形容词。名词决定主语,宾语或者表语,动词决定全句的核心意思,副词决定时间,地点,方式及逻辑关系,而形容词决定核心名词的本质,特性等。总的来说,一个句子的关键信息也就是“实意词”,即决定整个句子最关键的信息。
2.口译笔记速度要快,内容要精,但切忌潦草。
很多同学在刚开始练速记的时候,以为记得快就可以了。其实这是错误的认识。因为我们都知道考试的时候是磁带读出来的信息。而笔记无论多快都不可能完全跟得上考试的速度,一定会在信息上有所缺失。笔记速度越快,字迹就会越潦草。当然在笔记结束的时候辨认上就会越困难。这也就不难解释为什么很多同学在记了很多内容信息之后却不认识自已速记的信息了。因此,最重要的一点就是速记时一定要简而精,这样就可以确保在速记时清晰得记下所听到的主要信息内容。
3.口译笔记既可使用来源语,也可使用目标语,也可以双语兼用。
只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性,不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。最关键的一点是一定要根据速记时的第一反应来做笔记。例如,世界贸易组织既可以记为“世贸”也可记为“WTO”。主要取决于当时在你头脑中浮现的是哪一个选择。没有必要一定要强行把“世贸”记为“WTO”。
4.大量常见缩略语对于口译笔记也是至关重要的。
二、笔记的格式
正确的笔记格式对于笔记后的信息回读是非常关键的。在考试中,有很多考生由于笔记格式错误,导致在信息回读上出现时间滞后,断句错误,甚至逻辑混乱等严重问题,直接导致口译失败。因此,掌握正确快速的笔记格式也是相当重要的。就笔记格式而言,大致可以分为以下几种:
1. 纵向分页--要将版面分割以充分利用纸面,可以纵向画一条中线区隔。
2. 横向分段--在每一语意完整的段落之后画一条稍长的横线,每一口译段落之后则画一条贯穿版面的横线。
3. 阶梯式排列--适用于表示讯息的先后顺序。
4. 条列式记法--适用于表达并列的讯息或是连手、对立等语意内涵。
总之,在每一个完整的意群后面都要做明显的标记,如横线,反斜线等,这样才能在口译的时候明确的知道在哪里断句,从哪里开始。另外需要注意的就是除了要做意群标记外,也要同时注意逻辑关系,因为这是连接每个意群的关键。就逻辑关系来说,无外乎原因、结果、转折、让步、条件和目的六种。每个逻辑关系都可以有相应的标记。如:
原因 ∵
结果 ∴
转折和让步~
条件 if
目的 to 或者 →
三、常用速记符号
速记是一项技术含量较高的特殊的技巧,速记语言是由一套完整的符号组成的体系。在口译实践中逐步掌握一些简单的速记符号是非常有益的。总体上来说,速记符号主要有以下几类:
A.保留大写字母或第一音节
经济:E 教育:E 文化:C *:P 科技:ST 卫生:H
旅游:T 环境:En 工业:I 农业:A
B.简写缩略
AFAC:as far as … is concerned(就……而言)
LFT:look forward to (期待)
ASAP:as soon as possible(尽快)
TST: making toast(祝酒)
C.字母或图象
⊕高兴,同意,满意等,如:happy,pleased,satisfied,agree…
悲伤,生气,不满,不同意等,如:
sad,angry,irritated,unsatisfied,sorrowful,discomfort,disagree…
⊙会议,如conference,meeting,seminar,symposium…
国家,地区,如:中国:□C,*:□R
D.符号
﹢高兴,男性,同意,增加等,如
happy,male,agree,many,+2=more,+3=most,beneficial,good,beautiful,great,gorgeous…
-悲伤,女性,不同意,减少等,如
sad,female,disagree,little,few,-2=less,-3=least,lack of,short of…
√同意,正确等,如:agree,correct,right…
×不同意,错误等,如:disagree,incorrect…
↑增长,进步等,如:increase,soar,mushroom,rocket,make progress…
↓下降,退步,恶化等,如decrease,sink,slide,subside,plump,plunge,drop,degrade,
deteriorate…
>多于,超过,比……低一级等,如:more than,greater than,begger than,better than,superior to,surpass,transcend,overtake…
<少于,比……低级等,如:less than,lower than,smaller than,inferior to…
~大约,如:approximately,about,around,some,nearly,almost,similar to…
/否定,清除,如:clear,settle,solve,tackle,conquer,eliminate,extinct…
≠与……不同,如:differ from,different from,distinct,unique…
$金钱,利益,如:interest,benefit,money,fund,capital…
E.标点
?问题,麻烦,障碍,如:question,issue,difficult,hardship,barrier,obstacle…
:主观想法和说辞,如:think,consider,speak,say,talk,mark,announce,declare,hope,例:repeat或reaffirm可以用:2来替代,声明支持可以用+:来替代,谴责用-:
.表时间前后,如去年.y,明年y.,后天d..,前天..d,两周后w..
现举例段落进行速记说明:
女士们,先生们,尊贵的来宾们:
今天我很荣幸能够代表北京大学全体师生向来自美国教育代表团一行致以热烈的欢迎,希望你们在今后的两周内在中国过得愉快。
速记符号:-+,VIP,
d,⊕代BJ Uni all wel US E dele,:w..,⊕□C
真题速记演示
下面,我们就结合中级口译历年真题来给大家进行口译笔记速记演示,希望帮助大家逐步提高和完善速记能力和技巧,从而为顺利准确的进行口译奠定扎实的基础。
英翻中真题:
1.
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you on behalf of all my colleagues for your warm reception and hospitality. //
速记为: opp thx u △ collea ∵ + rec hos
The past five days in China have been truly pleasant and enjoyable and most memorable.//
速记为: 5d 中⊕ memo
I particularly want to pay tribute to our Chinese partners for their sincere cooperation and support in concluding these agreements.//
速记为:Esp trib 中伙 ∵ sinc coop sup → =
May I ask all of you present here to join me in raising your glasses, to the lasting friendship and cooperation between our two companies.//
速记为:tst all u→ ---- fri coop 2 com
2.
Ladies and gentlemen, I'd like to report on my recent investigation of the current situation of China's automobile market. //
速记为:- + repo 调。situ 中 auto mkt
Considering the fact that there is only one car for every 580 Chinese at present, the potential auto market is extremely attractive. //
速记为: csi 1车/580 中 人 。// 潜 auto mkt +attr
China has cut its average tariff rate from 23% to 17% this year.//
速记为: 中 ↓均 tari 23%-17 y
It has created conditions for its entry into the World Trade Organization and in turn for the inevitable opening of its auto market to the outside world.//
速记为: 创条 →WTO // ∴ - 避 open auto mkt to □w
3.
On behalf of all the members of my delegation, I would like to thank your company for the gracious invitation and hospitality. //
速记为: △ dele, thx ur com for + invi hos
Although we have stayed in Shanghai for only five days, our visit is one of a great success. //
速记为:~ 在SH only 5d,访 +suc
During our stay, we've met old friends, made new friends, and visited many factories. The new progress that you have achieved impressed us deeply. //
速记为:期间,见老友,新友,访 +厂//new → u achi impr us +
We have a long friendly relationship with China. We are no longer strange to each other, but cordial friends and important trading partners.//
速记为: 长 fri rela 同 中// - stra but cordi fri & ☆ T 伙
4.
The future of economic cooperation with China should be viewed with a combination of enthusiasm and realism.//
速记为: 将 E coop with 中 结(热/现)
I have seen both difficulties and benefits in improving economic relations between our two countries.//
速记为: 看难/利 →E rela 2 □
I shall focus my remarks primarily on US-Chinese economic
热心网友
时间:2023-09-15 00:14
掌握常用速记符号和方法。对于口译考生,推荐以下几类:
A.保留大写字母或第一音节
经济:E 教育:E 文化:C *:P 科技:ST 卫生:H
旅游:T 环境:En 工业:I 农业:A
B.简写缩略
AFAC:as far as … is concerned(就……而言)
LFT:look forward to (期待)
ASAP:as soon as possible(尽快)
C.图像
⊕ 高兴,同意,满意等,如:happy, pleased, satisfied, agree…
◎ 悲伤,生气,不满,不同意等,如:
sad, angry, irritated, unsatisfied, sorrowful, discomfort, disagree…
⊙ 会议,如conference, meeting, seminar, symposium…
□ 国家,地区,如:中国:□C,*:□R
D.符号
﹢高兴,男性,同意,增加等,如
happy, male, agree, many, +2=more, +3=most, beneficial, good, beautiful,
great, gorgeous…
-悲伤,女性,不同意,减少等,如
sad, female, disagree, little, few, -2=less, -3=least, lack of, short
of…
√同意,正确等,如:agree, correct, right…
×不同意,错误等,如:disagree, incorrect…
↑增长,进步等,如:increase, soar, mushroom, rocket, make progress…
↓下降,退步,恶化等,如decrease, sink, slide, subside, plump, plunge, drop,
degrade,
deteriorate…
>多于,超过, 比……低一级等,如:more than, greater than, begger than, better than,
superior to, surpass, transcend, overtake…
<少于,比……低级等,如:less than, lower than, smaller than, inferior to…
~大约,如:approximately, about, around, some, nearly, almost, similar to…
/否定,清除,如:clear, settle, solve, tackle, conquer, eliminate, extinct…
﹦与……同等,如:stand for, refer to, means, that is to say, in other words, be
equal to, as…as, same as…
∥竞争对手,如:competitor, rival, opponent, enemy, counterpart…
≠与……不同,如:differ from, different from, distinct, unique…
$金钱,利益,如:interest, benefit, money, fund, capital…
E.标点
?问题,麻烦,障碍,如:question, issue, difficult, hardship, barrier, obstacle…
:主观想法和说辞,如:think, consider, speak, say, talk, mark, announce, declare,
hope, 例:repeat或reaffirm可以用:2来替代,声明支持可以用+:来替代,谴责用-:
. 表时间前后,如去年.y,明年y., 后天d..,前天..d,两周后w..
现举例段落进行速记说明:
女士们,先生们,尊贵的来宾们:
今天我很荣幸能够代表北京大学全体师生向来自美国教育代表团一行致以热烈的欢迎,希望你们在今后的两周内在中国过得愉快。
速记符号:-/+, VIP,
d, ⊕代BJ Uni all wel US E dele, :w..,
高频短句
I regard it my great honor/pleasure/privilege to have the rare opportunity
to have name, title visit our city of ____, which is crowned as _______, and I
do hope that Your Honor enjoy your stay here and see by your own eyes the great
hospitality of people here as well as its fabulous dynamics.